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Introduction
Durga Puja is a religious festival during which a ceremonial
worship of goddess Durga
is performed. It is an important festival of India. It is a traditional occasion which reunites
people into the one Indian culture and customs. Varieties of rituals are performed all
through the ten days of festival such as fast, feast and worship.
People perform statue
immersion and Kanya pujan in the last four days which car called as Saptami, Ashtami,
Navami and Dashami. People worship a ten-armed goddess riding the lion with great
enthusiasm, passion and devotion.
Story and Legends of Durga Puja
There are various stories and legends of Durga puja which are mentioned below:
It
is considered as, once there was a demon king, Mahishasura, who was ready to
attack on Gods of heaven. He was too powerful to defeat from God.
Then an eternal power
was created by the Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh which was named as Durga (a
magnificent woman having ten hands with special weapons in each). She was given eternal
power to destroy demon Mahishasura. Finally She killed that demon on tenth day called as
Dussehra or Vijayadashami.
Another legend behind Durga puja is Lord Rama.
According to the Ramayana, Ram
had performed a chandi-puja in order to get blessings of mata Durga to kill Ravana. Rama
had killed Ravana on tenth day of Durga puja called as Dussehra or Vijayadashami. So,
Durga puja is the symbol of victory of goodness over evil power forever.
Once Kautsa (son of Devdatt) has decided to offer gurudakshina to his guru
named Varatantu after completing his education however he was asked to pay 14 crore
gold coins (one for each 14 sciences he studied there). In order to get the same he went to
the king Raghuraj (ancestor of Rama) however he was unable because of the Vishvajit
sacrifice. So, Kautsa went to Lord Indra and he again summoned Kuber (god of wealth) to
rain the required gold coins over “shanu” and “apati” trees in Ayodhya. In this way, Kautsa
got gold coins to offer to his guru. That event is still remembered
through a custom of
looting leaves of the “apati” trees. At this day, people gift these leaves to each other as a
gold coin.
Significance of Durga Puja
The festival of Navaratri or Durga puja has various significances.
The meaning of
Navaratri is nine nights. Tenth day is known as Vijayadashami or Dussehra. It is the day
when goddess Durga got victory over a demon after nine days and nine nights long battle.
Goddess Durga is worshipped by the people to get strength and blessings. Worshipping
Goddess Durga helps devotees to remove negative energy and negative thoughts as well as
get the peaceful life. It is celebrated to commemorate the victory
of Lord Rama over evil
Ravana. People celebrate this festival by burning the big statue of Ravana and fireworks at
night of Dussehra.
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