|
Issn: 2776-0979, Volume 3, Issue 5, May., 2022 1401 empirical results of the study of socio-psychological factors of suicidal behavior in adolescentsISSN: 2776-0979, Volume 3, Issue 5, May., 20221708-Article Text-3294-1-10-20220529
ISSN: 2776-0979, Volume 3, Issue 5, May., 2022
1402
thoughts. Z. Freud is the founder of the formation of a psychological approach to the
interpretation of the phenomenon of suicide. According to Freud, suicide should be
analyzed on the basis of the notion that there are two main aspirations in man (the
instinct of life and the instinct of death), and the task of libido is to neutralize the
destructive instinct by directing it to the environment. That is, "... it seems that in
order to destroy ourselves, we must destroy something or a person ..." Therefore, the
instinctual desire to die is manifested in the aggressive attitude towards people.
According to Freud, suicide and murder are manifestations of the destructive effects
of the death instinct. Freud speculated that the instinct of death may be combined
with sexual energy or directed against the person himself or the objects around him.
While killing is considered aggression against others, suicide is self-directed
aggression, and suicide cannot be justified because it is the opposite of killing.
According to Freud, by acting aggressively, a person kills an object of love under the
inner influence of which he has ambivalent feelings. Freud singled out a number of
clinical features of suicide: the guilt of wishing other people to die; equating with a
suicidal parent; loss of libido satisfaction; revenge, especially for loss of satisfaction;
calls for help.
According to a study conducted in Furkat district of Fergana region, one of the most
complex socio-economic regions of Uzbekistan, the socio-economic problems of this
district include unemployment, natural population growth, people who need to be
supported by workers. and this can lead to poverty, large-scale labor migration, family
divorces, lack of psychological and pedagogical knowledge of the population in the
upbringing of children in the era of modern information technology, and so on. This
leads to negative attitudes among teenagers. With this in mind, Secondary School No.
18 in Furkat District was selected as the study area. The study was conducted in 2021.
103 6th, 7th and 8th grade students of secondary school No. 18 in Furkat district were
selected as the object of the study. Out of a total of 103 subjects, 53 boys (51%) and 50
girls (49%) participated to ensure gender equality.
Karen Horn, a psychodynamic and egopsychologist in psychology, has suggested that
the cause of neurotic dysfunction as a result of internal anxiety may be a breakdown
in interactions with people around her.
will be In addition, the scientist believes that in difficult life situations, people can feel
lonely, helpless, addicted, hostile, which can be the basis for the development of
suicidal behavior. Suicide can also be the result of childhood addiction, deep-rooted
feelings of inadequacy, or, as Horne puts it, an "idealized image" of oneself. Suicide is
"suicide."
it can also occur as a result of a person's sense of unworthiness to the norms of society
|
|
|