Laurin & Klement / Škoda 120 Years of Success



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In 1907, Laurin & Klement presented the first 



eight-cylinder engine.

The ŠKODA 932 from 1932 with an air-cooled 

rear engine was a milestone in automotive 

development.

Green Future: comprehensive strategy for 

more sustainability — from development, to 

production to sales.

ŠKODA offers a wide spectrum of economical 

and low emission GreenLine and Green tec 

models across the entire product range.

The development of hybrid technology has 

been linked to the Mladá Boleslav manufac-

turer since 1908, when the prototype Laurin & 

Klement E ‘Křižík’, featuring an electromotor 

combined with petrol four-cylinder, was 

introduced.

In 1964 ŠKODA was the first European car 

manufacturer to back cylinder and crankcase 

production using an aluminium die casting 

process with the 1000 MB.

Think globally, act locally: the company plants 

a tree for every ŠKODA model sold in the 

Czech Republic.



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Close to customers and their needs

Global production base

At  home  in  the  Czech  Republic,  successful  around 

the  world  —  today  ŠKODA  is  established  as  an 

international volume manufacturer in more than 

100  markets.  This  international  orientation  is  not 

least apparent in the vehicle production. Currently, 

ŠKODA vehicles are being produced in 13 production 

plants  in  the  Czech  Republic,  China,  Russia,  India, 

Slovakia,  Kazakhstan  and  Ukraine.  In  total,  ŠKODA 

AUTO  currently  employs  around  26,000  people 

worldwide.

Czech Republic (Mladá Boleslav, Kvasiny, Vrchlabí)

The home base of the global ŠKODA production net-

work is formed by the three Czech locations of Mladá 

Boleslav,  Kvasiny  and  Vrchlabí.  The  centrepiece  is 

the main plant at Mladá Boleslav. Almost 11,000 em-

ployees build the Octavia, Fabia, Rapid and Rapid 

Spaceback models here. A total of more than eleven 

million vehicles have already rolled off the production 

line at Mladá Boleslav. In the Kvasiny plant, around 

3,000 employees produce the Yeti and Superb models. 

Car bodies have been built here since way back in 

1934.  The  Vrchlabí  plant  manufactures  modern  dou-

ble-clutch transmissions as a component plant for 

ŠKODA and other brands of Volkswagen Group.

People’s Republic of China (Anting, Yizheng, Ningbo)

With around a 25 per cent share of annual ŠKODA 

sales, China is the largest single market for the brand. 

Local production has taken place since 2007 together 

with Chinese cooperation partner Shanghai Volkswa-

gen (SVW). Since then, SVW has had more than a mil-

lion ŠKODA models roll off the production line, which 

is around 10 per cent of all the vehicles produced at 

SVW  since  1983.  The  first  ŠKODA  produced  in  China 

was the Octavia in 2007. The ŠKODA Fabia followed 

in 2008 and the ŠKODA Superb in 2009. Since 2013, 

the compact SUV Yeti has been produced in China, as 

well as the ŠKODA Rapid. Chinese production of the 

new ŠKODA Octavia and the ŠKODA Rapid Spaceback 

began in 2014. The six locally produced ŠKODA models 

are rolling off the production lines at three Chinese 

locations: Anting, Yizheng and Ningbo.

Russian Federation (Kaluga, Nizhny Novgorod)

ŠKODA produces at two locations in Russia: Kaluga 

and Nizhny Novgorod. The ŠKODA models Fabia and 

Rapid are manufactured in the Kaluga Volkswagen 

plant. Vehicle production has taken place in Nizhny 

Novgorod since the end of 2012 in cooperation with 

Russian partner GAZ Group. The ŠKODA models Yeti 

and Octavia are produced here in a CKD process. CKD 

(Completely Knocked Down) manufacturing is the 

complete production of a vehicle including the areas 

of body shop, paint shop and assembly.

Republic of India (Aurangabad, Pune)

The ŠKODA models sold in India are rolling off the 

production lines in Pune and Aurangabad. The plant 

in Aurangabad in the Indian region of Maharashtra 

produces the ŠKODA models Octavia, Yeti and Superb. 

Production of the compact saloon ŠKODA Rapid has 

taken place since 2011 in the Volkswagen Pune plant.

Slovak Republic (Bratislava)

The city car ŠKODA Citigo has been produced at the 

Volkswagen Bratislava plant in the Slovak Republic 

since 2011. As part of Volkswagen Group’s ‘New Small 

Family’, the Volkswagen up! and SEAT Mii models are 

also rolling off the production line there.




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Czech Republic: alongside the main plant in Mladá 



Boleslav, ŠKODA AUTO also has production plants in 

Vrchlabí and Kvasiny (photo) in the Czech Republic.

India: in the Aurangabad plant in the 

Maharashtra region, the new ŠKODA Octavia 

has been rolling off the production line for the 

Indian market since mid-2013.

Slovakia: since 2011, the Volkswagen plant in 

Bratislava has produced the ŠKODA Citigo as 

a member of the ‘New Small Family’ of Volkswagen 

Group.


China: in cooperation with partner Shanghai Volkswa-

gen, six ŠKODA models are produced in three plants 

in China. Since the end of 2013, ŠKODA production has 

also taken place in Ningbo, southern China.

Russian Federation: Russia is the third largest 

ŠKODA market in the world. ŠKODA produces 

at two locations locally: Nizhny Novgorod and 

Kaluga.



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Expression of aesthetic quality and innovation

Attractive ŠKODA

design language

Alongside  outstanding  functionality,  ŠKODA  vehi-

cles  have  always  convinced  with  their  striking  and 

high-quality designs. An international design team is 

responsible  for  good  styling  at  ŠKODA.  The  primary 

goal:  to  design  attractive  vehicles  that  inspire  at 

first sight and also guarantee long-lasting aesthetic 

value.

Around 70 designers, engineers and specialists of 



various nationalities work in the ŠKODA Design Villa in 

Česana, situated in Mladá Boleslav. They work on the 

models of tomorrow, fine-tune the right proportions 

and shapes, search for suitable interior materials and, 

together with other development and production 

areas, create the perfect relationship between de-

sign and function. The transnational composition is 

an example of the growing internationalisation of the 

company.

The team around ŠKODA Chief Designer Jozef Kabaň is 

dedicated to various different areas and is divided into 

groups. Each group is responsible for one specific area 

of a vehicle: exterior, interior, colours, digital models 

and technologies as well as clay models. A new car is 

correspondingly the result of the best kind of team 

work. This is particularly the case when it comes to 

the close cooperation with other company areas. 

After all, along with creative aspects, the final design 

of a vehicle must also always fulfil economical, func-

tional, safety and ecological requirements.

ŠKODA  today  finds  itself  in  the  biggest  model  cam-

paign of its company history. The new models intro-

duced in this context since 2011 inspire with a new, 

unmistakable design language. Precision down to 

the smallest detail, neatly moulded surfaces and 

sharply drawn lines characterise the modern product 

range. With clear structures, perfect proportions and 

a distinctive division of surfaces and lines, ŠKODA 

Octavia and co. exude a lot of clarity. In addition

there are tangible references to the Czech crystal 

glass tradition. Every new ŠKODA is clearly recognised 

as a model of the brand, but still retains its very own 

character.

The ŠKODA Rapid Spaceback received the renowned 

Red Dot Design Award 2014, which is a good indica-

tion of the modern ŠKODA designs’ popularity. Seven 

model series by ŠKODA have been able to win the 

‘Red Dot’ to date.

ŠKODA’s concept cars are creative trendsetters. The 

manufacturer has presented three visionary vehicle 

concepts since 2011, which shape the attractive 

design of the current model range. The spectacular 

coupé study ŠKODA VisionC caused a stir. It shows 

in which direction the ŠKODA design language is 

heading. The ŠKODA design is becoming even more 

expressive, dynamic and full of emotion. The new 

version of the small car Fabia was the first time the 

manufacturer implemented design elements from 

the show car into series production.



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The spectacular design study ŠKODA VisionC 



heralded the next development phase of the 

ŠKODA design language in spring 2014.

Under the watchful eye of Chief Designer Jozef 

Kabaň, an international design team works on 

the ŠKODA models of tomorrow.

The design development of a vehicle goes 

through various phases. After intensive 

adjustments based on the sketches and digital 

models, clay models are created in full size.

The ŠKODA Rapid Spaceback won the 

renowned Red Dot Design Award 2014.

Designers, engineers and specialists from 

various areas work in the modern ŠKODA 

development centre in Česana in Mladá 

Boleslav.

The attractive design of the vehicles has been 

an important cornerstone of the success of 

the ŠKODA brand for 110 years.




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With a total of six car models available, ŠKODA AUTO 



currently has the most comprehensive and at the same 

time newest product range in its company history.



Attractive and modern — from Citigo to Superb

The current ŠKODA

model range

With a total of six car models available, ŠKODA AUTO currently has the most 

comprehensive and newest product range in its company history. The range 

spans from the popular city car ŠKODA Citigo to the new ŠKODA Superb.




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ŠKODA Citigo

Since 2011, the smallest ŠKODA model has 

enriched the model range of the Czech company 

as the first ŠKODA city car. The smart Citigo offers 

efficiency and driving fun in equal measure and 

is the perfect car for the city: compact and yet 

spacious, economical and agile, attractive, safe 

and clever. The model is available as a three and 

five door version. Alongside the petrol engine, an 

innovative natural gas drive is also available. The 

ŠKODA Citigo G-TEC consumes just 4.4 m

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 (2.9 kg) 



natural gas per 100 km, corresponding to 

a CO


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 emission of only 79 g/km. This makes the 

Citigo G-TEC the most environmentally friendly 

ŠKODA currently available. In the summer of 2013, 

the Austrian fuel saving expert Gerhard Plattner 

drove for five days with an average consumption 

of 2.39 kg natural gas / 100 km from Vicenza, Italy 

to Stockholm, Sweden. The fuel costs came to just 

82 euros.

ŠKODA Fabia a Fabia Combi

Since its introduction in 1999, the ŠKODA Fabia 

has embodied all good ŠKODA qualities: lots of 

space with compact exterior dimensions, many 

practical solutions, low consumption, advanced 

technology and an outstanding price / value ratio. 

This combination makes the Fabia one of the most 

popular vehicles in the small car segment. In the 

period from 1999 to 2014, ŠKODA delivered around 

3.4 million Fabias to its customers.

The third Fabia generation launched on the market 

in 2014. The new small car sets new standards 

and captivates with its distinctly honed, emo-

tional design both as a hatchback and an estate. 

Furthermore, the Fabia now has new, innovative 

safety, comfort and infotainment systems from 

higher vehicle classes. A highlight is the network-

ing of the vehicle with a smartphone via MirrorLink 

and SmartGate. In spite of the abundance of 

technology and equipment, the new version is 

lighter and more efficient than its predecessor. 

This makes the new Fabia the ideal vehicle for 

modern, urban mobility.

ŠKODA Rapid a Rapid Spaceback

The ŠKODA Rapid has complemented the ŠKODA 

model range between the ŠKODA Fabia and 

the ŠKODA Octavia since 2012. With compact 

dimensions, this compact saloon convinces with 

its outstanding interior space, numerous ‘Simply 

Clever’ features, a great price/performance ratio, 

modern technology and timeless design. Together 

with specific versions for China and India, the 

ŠKODA Rapid is a key model within ŠKODA’s 

growth strategy.

As the first compact hatchback model of the 

brand, the Rapid Spaceback has been inspiring 

young people and families, in particular, with its 

young, attractive design and spacious interior 

since autumn 2013.



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ŠKODA Yeti

The ŠKODA Yeti is amongst the most popular 

Sport Utility Vehicles (compact SUV) and has 

won the hearts of customers since its launch in 

2009. Since the start of 2014, the ŠKODA Yeti has 

been available in two variants for the first time: 

as an elegantly styled ŠKODA Yeti for the city 

and as a ŠKODA Yeti Outdoor ready for off-road 

and adventure. Both variants are convincing with 

their new design elements, new ‘Simply Clever’ 

features, maximum variability and an extended 

engine range.




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ŠKODA Superb

The ŠKODA Superb has been the top model 

of the brand since 2001 and has stood for the 

highest level of quality from the Czech Republic 

ever since. The new ŠKODA Superb, presented 

in 2015, is a real sensation and represents a new 

premium claim for the automotive medium-

class. An emotional car with a passionate 

design, a great deal of space, top technology 

and an unbeatable price/value ratio. Bigger, 

more refined and more present than ever 

before.

ŠKODA Octavia a Octavia Combi

The ŠKODA Octavia is the best-seller and the 

heart of the ŠKODA brand. It symbolises the 

rapid success story of ŠKODA over the past two 

decades like no other model. Since its launch in 

1996, more than 40 per cent of all ŠKODA models 

sold worldwide have been Octavias. The current, 

third generation reinforces the unique position 

of the Octavia in the compact class. Be it space

functionality, safety and comfort systems or the 

timeless design — the Octavia is in a class of its 

own. With the saloon, Combi, Combi 4 × 4, RS, 

Scout and G-TEC variants, the best-seller is also 

as versatile as never before. The Octavia RS is the 

fastest production Octavia of all time. The Octavia 

GreenLine stands for the best environmental 

values with a diesel consumption of 3.1 l/100 km 

and CO


2

 emissions of just 85 g/km. The Octavia 

Combi is the best-selling estate in Europe.

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Content


120 years of success steeped in tradition  ..........................................................................  

4

In the genes: enthusiasm for cycling  ....................................................................................  



8

Success with motorcycles (1899—1910)  ..............................................................................  



12

ŠKODA motorsports — terrific speed for more than 100 years  ...............................  



16

Successful in more than 100 markets  ..................................................................................  



20

Long-distance endurance journeys with ŠKODA vehicles  .........................................  



24

The most important models up to 1945  ..............................................................................  



28

The most important ŠKODA models from 1946 to present day  ..............................  



32

Technical development at ŠKODA AUTO  ............................................................................  



36

Global production base  ................................................................................................................  



40

Attractive ŠKODA design language  .......................................................................................  



44

The current ŠKODA model range  ............................................................................................  



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© ŠKODA AUTO a.s.

Authors: Peik von Bestenbostel, Zdeněk Vacek, Martin Zimmermann

Editor: Žaneta Marešová

Photography: archiv ŠKODA AUTO a.s.

Graphic design and layout: Artishock s.r.o.

Published: 2015

1st issue



ŠKODA 

MUSEUM

ŠKODA 

MUSEUM

Experience a Fascinating Journey through History

In ŠKODA Museum you will find a unique collection of 

automotive gems! Guided tours, foreign language presentations 

and pre-booked excursions to the ŠKODA production shops.



Opening hours: Mo–Sun, 9:00–17:00

museum.skoda-auto.com

ŠKODA Museum, Tř. Václava Klementa 294, Mladá Boleslav, T: +420 326 832 038, museum@skoda-auto.cz


© ŠKODA AUTO a.s. 2015

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