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49
the command line under Unix to extract a structure or a chain into a PDB file.
Figure 3.2. The Get PDB File dialog box.
To import a PDB file:
1. Choose
Project
→
Get
PDB
or click the
Get PDB
toolbar button.
2. Enter the PDB ID in the
PDB ID
text box.
The ID can be in lower case or upper case.
3. If you want to download only a single chain, enter the name in the
Chain name
text box.
4. Select
Auto
,
Retrieve from local installation
or
Download from Web
.
Auto
tries the local installation first, then downloads from the web as a fallback.
5. Click
Download
.
The structure is copied to your current directory as a PDB file and imported into Maestro, then
the dialog box closes. If you choose to retrieve the file from a local installation,
the installation
used is the first found in the following list of locations:
• $SCHRODINGER_PDB
• $SCHRODINGER_THIRDPARTY/database/pdb
• $SCHRODINGER/thirdparty/database/pdb
3.1.7
Error Reporting for PDB Files
When Maestro imports structures from PDB files, it attempts to place bonds according to a set
of standard residue templates, the CONECT records of the PDB file, and geometry. A few
amino acids require that choices be made as to where to place the double bonds and formal
charges. Schrödinger’s conventions for these choices are given in
Table 3.1
.
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50
If the placement of bonds or identification of atoms fails, the regions of the structure in which
problems were identified are assigned an atom property (i_m_pdb_convert_problem) that
records the type of error. This property can be used to color the structure by the conversion
status, with the
PDB Conversion Status
color scheme. The color scheme is given in
Table 3.2
.
This scheme is not used by default, but you can set a preference to color the structure by
conversion
status on import in the
Preferences
panel—see
Section 14.2.4 on page 343
.
Table 3.1. Placement of double bonds and formal charges for imported amino acids.
Amino Acid Pair
Double Bond
Formal Charge
ARN/ARG
between CZ and NH1
for ARG, +1 formal charge on NH1
ASP/ASH
between CG and OD1
for ASP, -1 formal charge on OD2
GLU/GLH
between CD and OE1
for GLU, -1 formal charge on OE2
Table 3.2. Coloring scheme for structures imported from PDB files.
Color
Description
orange
Non-standard residues connected by geometry and/or CONECT records. Unless
duplicate CONECT records are specified, only single bonds are assigned, so you will
need to add multiple bonds.
red
Standard residue, but the input PDB file had missing atoms.
blue
A standard residue that has some atom names unknown to the standard connection
template. The unrecognized atom names were connected by geometry.
cyan
An adjacent residue is listed in the SEQRES records but is entirely missing from the
ATOM records, indicating a gap in the structure.
green
A residue with alternate positions for the atoms, indicating partial occupancies. By
default, all sets of positions are read and stored in the entry. The first set is the set that
is displayed by default.
gray
Standard residues connected by standard templates. Confidence
in bond orders
assigned to these residues is high.
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51
Maestro imports PDB files by running the utility pdbconvert, which is described in
Section 1.3
of the General Utilities manual. The conversion creates a temporary Maestro file,
and imports the structures from this file. Maestro displays warnings to indicate the status of the
PDB conversion, which are listed in
Table 3.3
. The atom property is stored in the project, and
can be used to select residues in the
Atom Selection
dialog box.
3.1.8
Entry Names for Imported Structures
The names of project entries are not required to be unique. Maestro creates entry names that
are unique within the file imported by appending the index of the structure in the file to the file
base name. Thus, if you import structure 5 from file mystruct.mae, the entry name would be
mystruct.5
. If valid entry names already exist, Maestro does not overwrite them.
3.1.9
Reading Jaguar Input Files
Jaguar maintains its own input files, which include calculation options in addition to the
molecular geometry, and may also include molecular orbitals. Therefore, Jaguar has a separate
file reading mechanism. When you read input files through Jaguar, the structures are displayed
in the Workspace and Maestro-formatted files are created.
To read input files through Jaguar, choose a task from the
Jaguar
submenu of the
Applications
menu, then click
Read
in the
Jaguar
panel. The
Jaguar Read
file selector is displayed. Navi-
gate to the directory containing the file, and select the file. Choose the file type from the
File
Format
option menu, and change the
Read as
setting if necessary. Click
OK
to read the file.
For more information, see the
Jaguar User Manual
.
Table 3.3. PDB conversion warning messages.
Status
Message and Explanation
OK No
message.
Conversion appears successful.
WARNING
“Problems found while converting file.” A temporary PDB output file was gener-
ated successfully, but the assignments were not all successful.
ERROR
“Could not convert file to
formatname format.” The conversion failed, usually
because the temporary output file could not be created. There may be a permis-
sions problem, or the disk may be full. Another reason for failure is the attempt to
convert a file that has varying number of atoms in different MODELs.