Mardiyev onorboy, toychiyev rahmonberdi, adilov xayot

ISFT INSTITUTI
22-FFJ- 11- Xalqaro Amaliy Buxgalteriya va Moliya
Semestr 2 / Iyun, 2023

Prezentatsiya hisoboti
Guruh a’zolari:
MARDIYEV ONORBOY,
TOYCHIYEV RAHMONBERDI,
ADILOV XAYOT.
Mavzu: PAST SIMPLE

Foundation kursi: Xalqaro amaliy buxgalteriya va moliya
Fan o’qituvchisi: Maxkamova Munisxon
ISFT 2023
KIRISH
Biz o’tgan zamonda bo’lib o’tgan ish harakatni ifodalash uchun Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon)dan foydalanamiz.
Masalan: I worked at the hospital last year. (Men o’tgan yili shifoxonada ishlaganman.)
He played tennis last week. (U o’tgan hafta tennis o’ynadi.)
Bu zamonda gap tuzish uchun quyidagi fellarga e`tibor qarating. Ya’ni egadan keyin (I, he, she, it, we, you, they) kelayotgan fe’lga (to’g’ri fe’l bo’lsa) – ed qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. Agar noto’g’ri fe’l bo’lsa, no’tog’ri fe’lning o’zini maxsus shaklidan foydalanamiz.
Bu yerda ba’zi muhim noto’g’ri fe’llar ro’yhati.
Inkor gap yasayotganda – did va – not dan foydalanamiz. Gapda – did ni ishlatganimizda fe’lga qo’shilgan – ed qo’shimchasi tushib qoladi va noto’g’ri fe’limiz 1 – shaklga o’zgaradi.
I did not go to school yesterday. ( men kecha maktabga bormadim)
He did not see me. (U meni ko’rmadi)
So’roq gapda egadan oldin – did qo’yish orqali yasaymiz. So’roq gapda ham – did ni ishlatganimizda fe’lga qo’shilgan – ed qo’shimchasi tushib qoladi va noto’g’ri fe’limiz 1 – shaklga o’zgaradi.
Did she live in Tokyo? (U Tokiyoda yashaganmi?)
Did he see her in the street? (U uni ko’chada ko’rganmidi?)

1. 
   ISHLATILISHI:
   

O’tgan zamonda, aniq vaqtda sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatlarda.
Sheila arrived in Seoul last week. Sheila o'tgan haftada Seulga yetib kelgan.
O’tgan zamonda birin-ketin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatlarida.
He got out of bed, went to the kitchen and turned on the light.
U o'rnidan turdi, oshxonaga kirdi va chiroqni yoqdi.
O’tgan zamondagi, hozir bajarilmaydigan holatlar va odatlarda,
Bunday gaplarda biz used to iborasini ham ishlatamiz.
I used to live in France five years ago. Men 5 yil oldin Fransiyada yashar edim.
I used to play toys when I was a child. Bolaligimda o'yinchoqlar o'ynar edim.


2) FORMULASI:

(+) Subject+verb2 ( verb+ed/d) (?) Did+subject+verb? (-) Subject+didn’t (did not)+verb

I played tennis yesterday. Did you play tennis yesterday? I didn’t play tennis yesterday.

(+)	(-)	(?)
I wrote You wrote He wrote She wrote I wrote We wrote You wrote They wrote	I didn’t write You didn’t write He didn’t write She didn’t write It didn’t write We didn’t write You didn’t write They didn’t write	Did I write? Did you write? Did he write? Did she write? Did it write? Did we write? Did you write? Did they write?

3) PRESENT CONTINUOUS NING KALIT SO’ZLARI:

Yesterday Then Last-lastnight/week/month/year Ago - three days/ weeks ago In 1997, in 2015

How long ago ...? When…..?

Ayrim fe’llarga -ed qo’shilish qoidalari farqli bo’ladi

• -e harfi bilan tugagan so’zlarga -d qo’shamiz
I live - I lived
•Undosh+y bilan tugagan so`zlarda -y tushib qoladi va -ied qo’shiladi.
I try - I tried
• Ikki undoshning o’rtasida bitta unli keglan so’zlarda ohirgi undosh ikkilanadi va -ed qo’shiladi.
I stop - I stopped.


4)MISOLLAR:

1. 
   Youth is a time of exploration, self-discovery, and endless possibilities.
   
2. 
   It is a phase marked by enthusiasm, energy, and a thirst for new experiences.
   
3. 
   The world appears as a vast playground, waiting to be conquered and shaped by the dreams and aspirations of youth.
   
4. 
   It is a time of forming deep friendships, sharing laughter and tears, and creating lifelong bonds.