O‘zbekiston Markaziy bankining dastlabki nomi O‘zbekiston SSR Davlat banki bo‘lgan va O‘zbekiston SSR Oliy Kengashi tomonidan 1991 yil 15 fevralda qabul qilingan «Banklar va bank faoliyati to‘g‘risida»gi qonun asosida faoliyat ko‘rsatgan.
So‘ngra 1991 yil 30 sentyabrda Konstitusiyaga o‘zgartirishlar kiritilgach, O‘zbekiston SSR Davlat banki O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Davlat banki deb, 1992 yil 2 iyulda esa O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy banki deb nomlangan.
O‘zbekiston Markaziy bankining huquqiy maqomi, vazifalari, funksiyalari, vakolatlari, tashkil etish va faoliyat ko‘rsatish tamoyillarini belgilovchi hujjatlari bu O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitusiyasi (XXV bob, 124-modda), «O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy banki to‘g‘risida», «Banklar va bank faoliyati to‘g‘risida»gi qonun va boshqa rasmiy qonun hujjatlaridir.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy banki tarkibiga quyidagilar kiradi:
Markaziy bankning 14 ta hududiy bosh boshqarmalari, shu jumladan o‘n ikkita hududiy bosh boshqarmalar, Markaziy bankning Toshkent shahri bo‘yicha bosh boshqarmasi va Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasi bo‘yicha asosiy territorial boshqarmasi;
10 ta tasarrufdagi tashkilotlar.
«..Bugungi kunda bank tizimini isloh qilish, ularga yanada ko‘proq mustaqillik berish, banklarning o‘z aktivlarini va ustav fondini ko‘paytirish, sarmoyalash imkoniyatlarini oshirish muammolariga katta e’tibor berayotganimiz bejiz emas, albatta. Nega deganda, bank kapitali orqasida o‘z aktivlarining ko‘payishidan, banklarning samarali ishlashidan, foyda ko‘rishidan manfaatdor bo‘lgan haqiqiy mulkdorlar turishi, ayniqsa, ulkan ahamiyatga ega».
I.A.Karimov
The Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan is the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan . In accordance with the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Banks and Banking" adopted on April 25, 1996 , it was established as the State Bank of the country and on July 2 , 1992 was transformed into the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The basis of the Central Bank's activity is defined in the Law "On the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan" ( December 21, 1995) ) is defined. The central bank is an economically independent legal entity that carries out its expenditures from its own revenues and is the exclusive property of the state. The main tasks of the Central Bank are to ensure the stability of the national currency, the formation, adoption and implementation of monetary policy and policy in the field of currency regulation, the establishment and maintenance of an effective accounting system in the country, regulation and supervision of banks.
Dostları ilə paylaş: |
