Ministry of education and science of ukraine
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- Conclusions.
- UDK 371.26:009 S. Palamar
Fig. 2. Rating Card monitoring the effectiveness of teachers’ work at the department “High School” of Educational Rehabilitation Center The institution developed criteria for the successful management monitoring three of types of indicators: a) Effective (the results of diagnostic measurements, surveys, expert reviews, knowledge test etc.); b) Procedural (identifying the dynamics of success or lack of success on the basis of indicators for certain periods of time, forecast prospects); c) Comprehensive or final (evaluation of the effectiveness of the institution of the conceptual provisions on its operation and Development). Final indicators have not only criteria but mobilizing function, because they encourage all participants in educational and rehabilitation process to improve methods, forms and methods of work in the interests of the child. Thus, an important factor in the development system of “Khortytsky National Educational Rehabilitation Multidisciplinary Center” has a multidisciplinary modernization management system through the introduction of a new management style, ensuring effective regulation and coordination of all staff to implement organizational, technological innovation and content, development of managerial monitoring and incentives. Reaching new quality of educational and rehabilitation process is impossible without monitoring studies system by which consequences of innovation for the entire system are accounted, monitored and predicted, quality and efficiency of integrated innovation process is ensured. That is why, monitoring the effectiveness of educational and rehabilitation process was defined as the third main area of system development of “Khortytsky Center”. According to the Large Glossary the term “monitoring” is a “continuous surveillance of any process to identify its compliance with the desired result”, [3, 53]. The organic relationship of monitoring and functions of management of educational establishment is that monitoring is a means of tracking the effectiveness of each of the management functions, as it covers the objectives, projections, decision, organization and implementation of educational activities, communication and correction. Considering the goals, objectives, and specific activities of “Khortytsky Center”, such directions of monitoring education and rehabilitation process were distinguished: - Monitoring of management; - Monitoring the quality of the educational process; - Monitoring the quality of student achievements; - Monitoring the quality of the educational process; - Monitoring the level of formation of students' life skills; - Monitoring the quality of the rehabilitation process; - Monitoring general functional child’s condition. The possibility to evaluate working quality of the establishment as a whole as well as a more detailed analysis of certain aspects of its operation and development is due to the systematic combination of these monitoring studies areas. Conclusions. Thus, the implementation of innovative mechanisms for system development ensured the transfer of sanatorium boarding school into a new functional quality as “Educational and Rehabilitation Multidisciplinary Center” that is the complete and dynamic social and educational system. Due to the complex nature of the rehabilitation process in the establishment, implementation of effective management and a holistic combination of different types of monitoring purposes made the creation of enriched educational and rehabilitation space for the full life of every child possible. The focus of system development of “Khortytsky National Educational Rehabilitation Multidisciplinary Center” for implementing the ideas of life-creation pedagogy contributed to the development of the educational process on the basis of progressive psychological and educational theories that became an important step forward in ensuring harmonious personal growth of students of the establishment. LITERATURE
UDK 371.26:009 S. Palamar, Ph.D. in education, associate professor (NAPS Institute of Education of Ukraine)
Urgent task of developing the concept of pedagogy is to modernize our education system and its content. The National Doctrine of Education of Ukraine outlined priorities for long-term education and the ways of its transformation, where education is of paramount importance as it is a factor of personal development, further updated by the sociological analysis of the major changes in education in the context of the underlying processes due to civilizational change – the transition from industrial to postindustrial, information society which is becoming increasingly human-oriented as individual human development is not only an indicator of progress, but also a prerequisite for further development. As education provides an individual human development, it is important to transform it into the context of the requirements and capabilities of the XXI century. The problem of the formation of personality oriented education is one of the primary tasks for the Ukrainian society. Analysis of research and publications. Education is one of the factors influencing the course of civilization development, not least because of the formation of social intelligence. Due to the mass, organized the transfer of cultural norms and values of the younger generation, connections with other areas of life education involved in socio-cultural context. Therefore, it is important to identify cultural factors that affect fundamental change educational systems contribute to the usual view specifications and standards of educational activities to promote self-sufficient personality, able to take responsibility and act effectively under changing conditions of socio-cultural reality. Correlation educational activities in cultural context is seen in the works V.Bakirov, L.Herasina, D.Holdshmidt, A.Mayer, M.Mid, L.Oleh, F.Paulsen, N.Pobyed, B.Poyzner, O.Yakuba. Problems of regional development education consider V.Horodyanenko, H.Klimova, O.Navrotskyy, A.Sydorenko, L.Sokuryanska, I.Sheremet and others. Description of humanism in the traditional paradigm of education serves as his understanding reflected anthropocentrism, the object of which is the value of a person that is recognized as a leading in the socio-cultural reality. The essence of humanism as the characteristics of life is to provide a real decent human logistical, economic, political and cultural life conditions and the corresponding social relations. In recent years, much attention is paid to the humanization and humanistic education. The value of both concepts technocratism opposite meaning of what it means to the direction of thought and activity absolutizes role of technology, material production, and the related sciences and experts as a factor of social progress, by ignoring or belittling the spiritual values of culture and social development needs of the individual [1, 3 , 6]. This understanding of humanizing education is the need to review, through all components of the educational process in the light of their human-creative and socialized functions. The purpose of the article is to discover ways to implement a creative tool humanization of education in the study of literature in the elementary school. The main material. Analyzing the various definitions of humanization of education, we can conclude that most all of its treated as the dominance of certain forms of knowledge, concepts, and ideas in education. Overcoming technocracy in education was considered the introduction of a large number of educated humanities, accompanied and a wider understanding of humanization – as the saturation process not only public, but also of general and special subjects humanitarian content, distinguishing their humanitarian aspects. Humanization of Secondary Education – targeting secondary schools to ensure the usefulness of modern life students and prepare them for the future, taking into account the characteristics of a social and cultural context of their lives, the complexity of their inner world, vital interests and needs, creating favorable conditions for the discovery and development of their capabilities. Humanization is the key to modernizing education – its changes, improvements that meet modern requirements. Viewing position teaching literature in high school allows the implementation of transformations in order to prevent the process of dehumanization that is preferably firstly, the extraction of natural science and technical knowledge, lack of cultural aspects of their use and universal relationship of sciences of man and nature; Secondly, the underestimation of subjectivity students in making learning a standardized "industrial", "information" process, in which each undergoes the same "processing" identical methods, the developed application, and thirdly, the absolute role of the student as object of pedagogical influence, belittling the significance of his own activity. Humanization of Education needs to be reviewed through all components of the educational process in the light of their human-reproductive and socializing functions. The undeniable fact is that humanizing education includes the humanization of the content and methods of education. It is about the role of disciplines that form the spiritual culture of personality, attitude to another person as the highest value and understanding of the value of national culture as much numerous and had numerous ethnic groups, as well as the content of science and engineering disciplines humanistic sense, the gain in are socially meaningful and environmental aspects. At the present stage of development of educational thought outlines key areas (side aspect) humanization of education: creation of appropriate moral and psychological climate of student team built on the basis of values and ideals that indicate the progress of morality; transition from authoritarian to pedagogy of cooperation, creativity; increasing requirements to the teacher as a person, as a teacher, not only as a professional; improving humanitarian training of students, which contributes to their spiritual progress further internalization of values. We believe that humanization should be considered as a means of humanizing education have added those who teach the cultural heritage of human knowledge as saturation subjects of humanitarian content, distinguishing their humanistic aspects. Distinguishing the concept of humanization and liberalization of education, it is important to realize that humanism is not confined to humanization. Moreover, liberalization is not always updated humanization as humanities, liberal arts education might not be oriented humanistic vector. Deep analysis of traditional notions of humanization, and humanization of education to predict their practical implementation which is to display the new conditions of social development and human life, promising values that define the image of the future socio-cultural reality and its corresponding labor, moral and even intellectual image of man. The most effective explication of concepts humanization and liberalization of education and identify the content and direction of the processes of modernization of education can be done from the standpoint of liberal education [8]. Humanization of literary education of students in secondary schools can be described as formed educational paradigm is based on the following principles: human-oriented dominant education, manifested in the creation of anthrop-oriented paradigm and correlated with the primary goal of education: social and cultural development of man as being the subject of their own human activity (cognition, communication, work); realistic humanizing educational opportunities in specific social and cultural conditions; - Correlation humane and humanistic as a whole and the part where the latter is practiced as forming a meaningful cultural and historical component of individual human experience that creates a whole set of humanities as scope of a person has the ability to build itself, so – keep changing the content of the answers its own essence (L. Vygotsky). Relevant in the framework of the problem is the issue of development and institutionalization: a model of humanitarian-oriented professional, the content of its preparation, structure and role of humanitarian educational environment in shaping the personality of the students; psychological mechanisms of personal growth; providing psychological and educational support pedagogical innovation, development of criteria humanization practice of liberal education in an educational institution. Teaching literature in secondary school, in our opinion, should not be based primarily on the conferral benefits of increasing the amount of information about the history and theory of culture, ethical knowledge, etc., as formulated by the content and value of humanities teaching in secondary schools, education means fiction in the modern level should have the following qualities to form a system that allows the individual to further serve the media ¬ balls tours, spirituality, creative minded active participant of society ¬ are relations that represents the highest level of sociality. Formation of personality of the active subject of socio-cultural environment indicates formation of values in personal formation and provides an understanding of the interests of other individuals, communities, the prevalence of human values, allowing you to actively resist the development of unspirituality and cynicism, and form an integral positive social activity. In modern psychological and educational thought of the concept of "value orientation" is closely interrelated with the concept of "value" , accented is their dynamic aspect. Functions outlined in the term "value orientation" is used to: 1) isolating a higher (terminal) values according to the situation of social experience; 2) The interpretation of this high value, characteristic of a particular society; 3) organizing around this value relatively coherent set of her property; 4) emphasizing the most important properties of these values. Thus, the value orientation serves as a study of values, a specific understanding of their motivation and system-formative forces dominant trends of social evaluation of its standards [10, p. 51]. Categories "value" and "value systems" in the context of studying the humanities argue that the values of the individual is the basic maxim in the structure of personality, individual integral part of universal spiritual principles and value systems – psychological entity that defines the personality of that is Values can be defined as the universal spiritual principles, which are an integral personal formation as a general, basic maxim, fundamental truth, and value orientation as a specific individual beliefs about their importance, correctness, necessity of commitment to them [5, 9]. For a deeper understanding of the values and the values appropriate to examine the theoretical and methodological bases of personality structure, functions and locations in her values. In studying the literature optimally consider solutions to the major problems of socio-cultural reality, that is, within a culture based on its core values: 1) attitude toward human nature, 2) the relationship between man and nature and the supernatural world, and 3) the relation of man to the time and 4) the direction of human activity, 5) man's relation to other people. In the study of literature in the elementary school value orientation should be considered a personal orientation concerning human values, national, class, professional, etc.; durable dispositions that regulate the general direction of the person in respect of such property, and other objects of high social importance, components of higher levels dispositional orientation in the structure of personality. As you can see, the values are typical social phenomena that affect objects, things, properties and relations in the real world, ideas, norms, goals and ideals, natural phenomena and social phenomena that are created or not created by man, but aim for social progress and development human personality. This approach to the study of literature in the elementary school can highlight the function of forming, maintaining or changing values and personal preferences of the culture media. Part is conscious or unconscious person has no value, and its value orientation and personality. They determined that the position of the person in relation to the social and natural environment. Reproduction of socio-cultural reality, mechanisms of social progress, highlighting the causes of decline contribute to solving the lessons humanities of the relationship between values and personal orientations that are kind of limit psycho-social and ethical limit really personal and destiny of man in the socio-cultural reality. In the process of human interaction with the socio-cultural reality of personal orientation determines its reactivity or proactivity and value orientation – very proactive. Be proactive person means a person's behavior depends on the decisions she takes charge of your life, can conquer their sense of value for personal choice, initiates its activity and is responsible for it. Values, performing breeding function of personality that is unique in wildlife, have a significant effect on the function of goal-setting, forecasting, planning, self-monitoring and correction of communication. They are a factor that regulates and determines in part the motivation [5]. Values are specific results that can be achieved in the future, that they perform and the system-function in the structure of the whole man, and function determination of its behavior, ie, act as principal focus on specific life goals and ideals. If the values are the basis for decisions about the meaning of life, value systems determine ways to implement it. They contain the principal focus of a personal vision of the outside world, personal leadership and personal management, interpersonal leadership and management and empathic communication, and creative interaction. The above allows determine the leading order in the study of literature to the formation of human-oriented that is not only added to the knowledge of man, human relations, moral principles and rules as formation of knowledge and skills of human interaction. For the active subject of social relations characterized by a spirituality that is in unity, arrangements of values, a combination of rational and emotional levels and a role for their adoption. human-oriented criterion is the nature of the activity when the individual characteristic abnormal activity consistently defend their positions, moral activity as resolutely upholding humanitarian norms, struggle with their disabilities, unity of purpose and activity. Becoming human-oriented like quality that characterizes the integrity of the person, his creative humane attitude to the world, demanded lies in later life not only added to the ethical, sociological, psychological and other knowledge, but also the inclusion of a variety of activities, full civil, moral sense. In other words, in the study of literature in the elementary school first has solved the issue of quality of personality, the question of culture formative influence, methods, ways to attract students to the socio-cultural creativityi. Inclusion of values to the structure of personality can detect the most common social determinants motivations, whose origins are to be found in the socio-economic nature of society, its morality, ideology, culture and in the characteristics of the class and social group consciousness of the environment in which social identity was formed and where happens everyday human activity. In the considered perspective mastery of literary analysis and interpretation of a literary text will enable further internalization [4] values. Humanization is a process of penetration of humanistic ideas in all areas of public functions, including creative action-learning process. Humanitarization understood as a way of improving secondary worlds, allowing students to learn to think, to do that. This means Highlighting methodological problems of creativity as opposed to traditional methods of obtaining and maintaining the finished result of knowledge. Thus, in the study of literature in the elementary school liberalization is to transform learning outcomes to dynamic process of reproduction and production values. Humanization – the process and the activities students identify their personal intellectual and moral potential, formation mentally values toward this potential needs to know not only him, but also to realize, is an alternative rationalization of secondary education, optimally combining morality and reason. Humanitarization of humanitarian secondary education is a means of humanistic essence of education, socio-cultural, communicative nature of man as the subject of consciousness and activity, active member of society. This understanding of humanistic education involves not only broadcast Humanity, but also overcome the boundaries between the biological and the social, intellectual and moral perception of socio-cultural reality, interpenetration, establishing linkages between humanitarian, technical and natural knowledge, and disclosure of the humanitarian dimension of science and technology [ 2, 7]. Viewing principles of teaching humanities in secondary school provides for the implementation of the principles of the new pedagogical thinking that differ from traditional approaches to the educational process: - The principle dialogizing (exchange of educational information on the principle of mutual openness, role of social interaction); - The principle of problematization (stimulating intellectual growth trends, creating conditions for self finding solutions (as in the literary analysis in the classroom and at home reading) - The principle of personalization (non-hypertrophic role interaction, including personal experiences of students, the ability to design interaction, targeting methods for studying literature at optimizing the internalization of spiritual values); - The principle of individualization (focus on the specificity of the interests and ability of pupils of primary school, comparing successes and achievements of his achievements acquired). Teaching humanities should be considered from the standpoint of philosophical and methodological value of items to ensure training and development of the relationship of the individual student: first, the development is a complex, evolutionary involutional gradual movement, during which there are progressive behavioral changes in personality formation, in Second, the person does not stop until the end of life, changing only the direction, intensity, character and quality. General characteristics of the development include: irreversible, progress and regression, inequality, saving the new prior, and preserve the unity of the changes. Training and development are closely interrelated, and learning ahead of development, encourages him, while based on actual development. Thus, the study humanities in secondary school should focus not on the perspective of child development that modern educational paradigm is essential. Conclusions. Humanization of Secondary Education – targeting secondary schools to ensure the usefulness of modern life students and prepare them for the future, taking into account the characteristics of a social and cultural context of their lives, the complexity of their inner world, vital interests and needs, creating favorable conditions for the discovery and development of their capabilities. Humanization helps in the study of literature in the elementary school formation and further development of values as the realization of a creative tool humanistic education. Prospects for further research in the study. Topical issues of further development of the content and principles of dialogiziation and problematization of liberal education in an educational institution. Yüklə 2,61 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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