|
Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages universityKITOBcomparative typology of english uzbek and russian languagesMorphological typology
is very wide. It compares the
units of a morphological level. Depending on the character of research the morpho-
logical typology can classify into two types:
Morphological typology engaged in the morphological classification
of languages;
Morphological typology engaged in particular questions of grammar,
i.e.
parts
of
speech
and
their
grammatical
categories.
The first one is a continuation of traditional typological classification engaged
in defining language types according to different principles and criteria.
The second type of Morphological typology deals with private/individual
subjects of comparison: grammatical categories in various languages, defining ways
of their expression, morphological markers, synonymous relations of affixational
morphemes and syntactic words (prepositions and postpositions), comparison of
primary grammatical categories/parts of speech (nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs,
adverbs, numerals and others), comparison of grammatical categories of certain
lexical and grammatical categories of words (case, number, definiteness, transitivity
- intransitivity, time, aspect, causation, mood,
modality, etc.). Morphemes may serve major units of
measurement in Morphological typology.
Morphological typology compares the specified
phenomena in the systems of both related and non-
related languages. The comparison might include
revealing morphological universals as well as a binary
comparison of two languages. Morphological typology
has accumulated a serious bulk of data both for
Comparative typology and on separate concrete
languages. Major scholars who dealt with the issues
of Morphological typology are
R.Yakobson, L. E Jеlmsiev, L.N.Zasorina,
B.A.Uspenskiy, M.M.Gukhman, P.L Garvina
and many others.
Dostları ilə paylaş: |
|
|