Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

declarative, interrogative, imperative
and 
exclamatory
. 
From the point of view of the existence of all parts of the sentence, we 
differentiate
elliptical
and 
non-elliptical
sentences. 
Generally, in all three compared languages sentences may be classified 
according to:

types of communication

structure. 
According to the types of communication sentence in compared languages 
are divided into:

declarative,

interrogative

imperative. 
A 
Declarative
sentence states a fact in the affirmative or negative form. 
There are a number of difference between English and Russian, Uzbek negative 
sentences. An English sentence may have only one negation while the Russian 
sentence one may have more than one. 
(Nobody was late. - Никтонеопоздал,Ҳеч 
ким кеч қолмади).
Similarly, there can be observed a list of the ways of expressing 
negation in all three compared languages: 
Means
English
Russian
Uzbek
1. 
Grammatical 
morpheme
do+not 
I don’t go 
не 
Я не пойду 
-ма 
Мен бормайман 
2. 
Lexical units
Neither…nor 
It is neither 
good nor bad 
Не…не 
Это 
и 
не 
хорошо и не 
плохо 
Эмас, на …на 
Бу на яхши ва на 
ёмон 
3. 
Negative 
pronouns 
and 
adverbs 
Nobody, 
nowhere, 
never, none 
None of them is 
here 
Никто, нигде, 
никогда, 
ни 
один
Ни один из них 
не здесь 
Ҳеч ким, ҳеч 
қаер, ҳеч қачон, 
ҳеч бири 
Уларнинг 
ҳеч 
бири бу ерда 
эмас 
4. 
Phraseological 
units 
When 
Ethiopian 
Жди у моря 
погоды
Қизил 
қор 
ёққанда

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changes 
his 
skin
5. 
Rhetoric 
questions
Whoever 
can 
win us?! 
Да кто может 
нас победить?! 
Ким ҳам бизни 
енга оларди?! 
The examples in the table can show some detailed difference in expressing 
the negation in compared languages. 
An 
Interrogative
sentence asks a question. In English, there are four types 
of questions: general, special, alternative and disjunctive. (
Do you want…?, Where 
do you want…?, Do you want …or…?, You want…, don’t you?)
. Russian 
interrogative sentence may be divided into 2 groups: 1) Interrogative sentence 
having no interrogative words, sometimes they may contain such particles as 
ведь, 
как, что, неужели, разве, ли,
and etc. In such cases, they differ from adeclarative 
sentence in intonation. (
Инженер поехал в Москву? Его здесь нет? Разве он 
вамписал? Неужелионушел?
); 2) Interrogative sentences having interrogative 
words, 
such 
as
кто, 
что, 
куда, 
откуда, 
почему 
(Ктопришел? 
Чтовычитаете?)
. Special attention must be paid to the indirect questions the 
rules of sequence of tenses must be observed. Uzbek interrogative sentences are 
also divided into 2 groups: 1) absolute interrogative sentences which require the 
answers 
(сиз эртага келасизми?)
; 2) rhetoric interrogative sentence with the 
obvious hidden answer in it (
Мен унинг тўсатдан келиб қолишини қаердан 
билай?! Бу ватанда нималар йўқ?! Ўзинган чиққан балога қайга борасан 
давога?! Бу нимаси?!). 
Imperative
sentences serve to induce a person to do something. They 
express a command, a request, an invitation, a wish, a demand, and a call and so 
on. Declarative, interrogative and imperative sentences may be exclamatory when 
they express a strong emotion (happiness, delight, anger, etc). 
(What a lovely day it 
is! How wonderful!) (Москвакакмноговэтомзвуке…) (Аввал ўйла кейин сўйла!). 
There is no great difference of sentences in compared languages according 
to the structure sentences. Due to the grammatical structure, they are divided into 
two-member and one-member sentences. A two-member sentence has two 
members: the subject and the predicate. 
(Pete reads. Mary writes.)
A two-member 
sentence may be: complete and incomplete 2 member sentences. The complete has 
both the subject and the predicate. The incomplete is a sentence then one of the 
principle parts or both of them are missing, but can be easily understood from the 
sentence. Such sentences are called elliptical. 
(Where are you going? – To the 
cinema.)
Elliptical sentences are usually met in colloquial speech and dialogues. 
A one-member sentence is a sentence, which has only one member, which is 

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neither the subject nor the predicate. One member makes the sentence complete. 
One-member sentences are generally used in thedescription and in anemotional 
speech. If the main part of a one-member sentence is expressed by a noun and the 
sentence is called nominal. (
Dusk-of the summer night. Зима, крестьянин 
торжествует
).A simple sentence may be extended (has both the principle parts 
of the sentence and the secondary parts. E.g. Pete reads book every day.) And 
unextended (has only the subject and the predicate).
Classification of asimple sentence in all three languages according to the 
grammatical meaning can be seen as follows: 
As a distinction complicated and uncomplicated types of sentences in Uzbek 
are regarded complex sentences. The rest types of sentences can be considered as 
thesimilarity of these languages.
Sentences in compared languages may be also composite. In general 
composite sentences in compared languages are divided intocompound, complex 
and compound-complex. A compound is a sentence which consists of two or more 
clauses coordinated with each other. (
The darkness was thinning, but the street was 
still dimly lighting. Картошка жарилась на сковорде, от неё ўёл ароматнқй 
запах. Осмонга булут чиқди ва ёмғир ёға бошлади
). A complex sentence 
consists of a principal clause and one or more subordinate clauses. (
He steps 
quicken as he set out from the hotel. Многие видели как фокусник это сделал. 
Хонага шундай жимлик чўкканки, гўё бу ерда \аёт бутунлай 
сўнган).
Subordinated clauses may be of different types: subject (Where I am going 
is unknown), object, predicative (with link-verb), attributive, adverbial and etc. A 
compound-complex sentence is made from two independent clauses and one or 
more dependent clauses. (
We decided that the movie was too violent, but our