Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

Causes of appearing 
Comparative Typology 
 
Process of 
making 
dictionaries 
 
Finding new 
universal 
methods
 
Learning 
foreign 
languages 
theoretically 
and practically

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
revealing national-cultural features of related and non-related languages;

correlation and integration of semantics, word-building, syntax, stylistics 
and functional semantics on the base of text linguistics in typological aspect 
(or in comparison).
1.3.Classification of ComparativeTypology according to Dr. Buranov 
 
Comparative Typology is the branch of General Linguistics, it compares two 
or more language systems, their categories in a deductive way and it makes general 
linguistic rules and laws.
As for theclassification of Comparative Typology, we must underline that 
there are different viewpoints to this problem. But the most sutable is Dr. 
Buranov’s classification, who suggested the following three criteria: 
1.
 
Branches of Comparative Typology as to the object of 
investigation: 
 
Structural typology in its turn consists of the following types: typological 
theory; typological classification; etalon language; language universals. 
Genetic typology
is a branch of ComparativeTypology, which studies the simi-
larities, and diversities of originally related languages. Genetic typology developed 
from the Comparative-historical linguistics that dominated during the 19th century 
in Europe. It started with the works of Jacob Grimm, Franz Bopp, Rasmus Rask, 
Alexander Vbstokov, V.M.Jirmunskiy, etc. 
Its origin was stipulated by thediscovery of Sanskrit, the ancient classical 
language of India. The discovery of Sanskrit disclosed the possibility of a 
comparative study of languages. The concept of relative languages was confirmed 
by the existence in India of a sisterhood of familiar European languages: e.g. 
Sanskrit 
«mata»
means 
«mother»,
in the accusative case 
«matarum».Dvau-two, 
Trayah – three. As ti - he is, etc.
Genetic Typology compares the systems of languages in two ways: 
diachronically and synchronically. 
Genetic 
typology 
Areal 
typology 
Comparative 
typology 
Structural 
typology 

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Areal typology
is one of the independent branches of linguistic typology, which 
compares language systems and studies the degree of expansion and proximity of 
language properties which are geographically conditioned. 
According to V.G. Ghak this part of ComparativeTypology "compares 
languages irrespectively of the degree of their relatedness and aims at defining general 
elements formed as a result of themutual influence of languages and the cultures 
staying behind them".Objects of study include borrowings, bi-lingual features, 
dialects, centum/satem languages, compiling dialectal maps, sub-stratum and 
super-stratum languages, neologisms, archaisms, hybrid languages, language 
contacts, etc. 
Like Genetic typology, Areal typology operates with special systems or 
models with the help of which areal isogfosses of different languages are clarified. 
The representatives of this school are Roman Jacobson and Ghak V.G.