Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

The substantial comparison
means thecomparison of some concrete things 
or objects. 
5.
The non-substantial comparison
means thecomparison of systems and 
their elements. 
6.
Internal approach 
to language description deals with the cross system of 
any concrete language. 
7.
External approach
to language description deals with the cross language 
description. 
8.
Panchronically
means thecomparison of language systems though they are 
living or dead. 
9.
Synchronically
means thecomparison of language systems concerning 
modern period. 
10.
Diachronically
means thecomparison of language system from ahistorical 
viewpoint. 
11.
Genetic typology
is a branch of Comparative typology, which studies the simi-
larities, and differences of originally related languages.
12.
Areal typology
is a branch of Comparative typology that studies (using the 
methods of linguistic geography) distribution of linguistic phenomena in the spatial 
extent and interlingual (interdialectic) interaction.
13. 
Structural typology
is the major branch of Comparative typology and aims to 
identify structural language types.
14. 
Language universal
is a pattern that occurs systematically across natural 
languages, potentially true for all of them. 
15. 
Affixation 
is generally defined as the formation of words by adding 
derivationalaffixes to different types of bases. 
16.
Suffixation
is the formation of words with the help of suffixes. 

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17.
Prefixation
is the formation of words with the help of prefixes. 
18.