39
3.
Different approaches to language comparison.
4.
Different types of comparison of language systems (panchronic, diachronic,
synchronic).
5.
The notions “type in language” and “type of language”.
6.
Directions of comparative typological investigations.
7.
Characterize internal and external approaches to thecomparison.
8.
Types of language comparison in Comparative Typology.
II. Typology of phonetic and phonological level of
English, Uzbek and Russian languages
2.1. Phonetics and phonology as different branches of
Linguistics
40
The term “
phonetics
” is the Greek word (“phone”-meaning sound,
voice and “tika” – a science/box) by origin. It deals with oral speech. Nevertheless,
the definition as “the study of the sounds of a language” is not sufficient in modern
linguistics. Nowadays phonetics is a “science which studies the phonetic substance
and the expression
area of the language, or otherwise
a physical media of a
language (sounds, syllables, stress, and intonation)” [A. Abduazizov.2007,6].
Phonetics
has the following four main aspects:
articulatory (physiological)
acoustic (physical)
perceptual (auditory)
phonological (social, functional, linguistic).
Dostları ilə paylaş: 
