Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

External approach to language description deals with the cross language description.

Panchronically means comparison of language systems though they are living or dead.

Synchronically means comparison of language systems concerning modern period.

Diachronically means comparison of language system from historical viewpoint.

11. Comparative linguistics is a branch of historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages to establish their historical relatedness. 12. Genetic typology is a branch of linguistic typology, which studies the simi­larities, and differences of originally related languages. 13. Areal typology is a branch of linguistics that studies (using the methods of linguistic geography) distribution of linguistic phenomena in the spatial extent and interlingual (interdialectic) interaction. 14. Comparative typology is one of the branches of General Linguistic typology. It deals with comparison of languages irrespectively of their genetic or structural identity.
15. Structural typology is the major branch of Linguistic typology and aims to identify structural language types.
16. Linguistic universal is a pattern that occurs systematically across natural languages, potentially true for all of them.
17. Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding derivationalaffixes to different types of bases.
18. Suffixation is the formation of words with the help of suffixes.
19. Prefixation is the formation of words with the help of prefixes.
20. Contrastive linguistics is a practice-oriented linguistic approach that seeks to describe the differences and similarities between a pair of languages (hence it is occasionally called "differential linguistics").
TOPICS FOR PRESENTATIONS


Subject matter of Comparative Typology

1. The notion of Linguistic and Non-Linguistic typology.

1. 
   Introduction to Comparative Typology.
   
2. 
   Different approaches to language comparison.
   
3. 
   Different types of comparison of language systems (panchronic, diachronic, synchronic).
   
4. 
   The notions “type in language” and “type of language”.
   
5. 
   Directions of comparative typological investigations.
   
6. 
   Characterize internal and external approaches to comparison.
   
7. 
   Types of language comparison in Comparative Typology.