Module 1: Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease (ckd)

References

• Slide 76 of 80

• Coresh J, Astor BC, Greene T, Eknoyan G, Levey AS. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and decreased kidney function in the adult US population: Third national health and nutrition examination survey. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2003;41(1):1–12.
• D’Agati VD, Chagnac A, de Vries APJ, et al. Obesity-related glomerulopathy: clinical and pathological characteristics and pathogenesis. Nature Reviews Nephrology. 2016; 12:453–471.
• De Jong PE, Brenner BM. From secondary to primary prevention or progressive renal disease: the case for screening for albuminuria.
• Kidney International. 2004;66:2109–2118.
• Denic A, Lieske JC, Chakkera HA, et al. The substantial loss of nephrons in healthy human kidneys with aging. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2017;28(1):313–320.
• de Zeeuw D, Raz I. Albuminuria: a great risk marker, but an underestimated target in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2008:31 (suppl 2) S190–S193.

References

• Slide 77 of 80

• GFR calculator. National Kidney Disease Education Program website.
• https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-communication-programs/nkdep/lab-evaluation/gfr-calculators/Pages/gfr-calculators.aspx
• Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO): CKD work group. KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney International Supplements. 2013; 3(1):1–150. http://kdigo.org/guidelines/ckd-evaluation-and-management/
• Levey AS, Bosch JP, Breyer Lewis J, et al. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1999;130(6):461–470.
• Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, et al. A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2009;150(9):604–612.