Needs Assessment in response to the “El Niño” effects (flood / drought) in the affected districts of the United Republic of Tanzania
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Table 15: Animal ownership, percentage of death and sick animals by region Region
Type of animal cattle
goat sheep
chicken ducks
pigs Arusha
owning houshold (%) 42.0
37.0 20.0
17.0 0.0
0.0 death (%) 0.2 4.2
0.0 21.4
0.0 0.0
sick (%) 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 Dodoma
owning houshold (%) 6.7
13.0 5.9
55.0 0.8
9.5 death (%) 0.0 15.0
4.5 73.8
7.5 5.0
sick (%) 0.0
8.3 0.0
1.7 0.0
0.0 Mara
owning houshold (%) 50.0
18.8 11.3
12.5 5.0
1.3 death (%) 0.0 0.0
0.0 16.8
16.8 0.0
sick (%) 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 Morogoro owning houshold (%) 45.0
5.0 0.0
42.5 42.5
0.0 death (%) 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
sick (%) 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 Mwanza
owning houshold (%) 35.8
14.8 7.7
35.0 5.8
0.8 death (%) 0.3 0.8
0.8 26.7
8.3 0.0
sick (%) 0.8
2.0 1.7
0.8 0.0
0.0 Shinyanga owning houshold (%) 38.0
20.0 15.0
12.0 5.0
10.0 death (%) 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
sick (%) 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
Table 16: Type of asset lost or damaged in percentage by region Type of asset Arusha Dodoma
Mara Morogoro Mwanza Shinyanga Seeds lost (%) 43.3
88.3 49.2
76.3 45.8
25.0 Seeds damaged (%) 3.3 11.7
0.0 0.0
3.3 0.0
Fertilizer lost (%) 33.3
50.0 0.0
31.3 31.7
0.0 Fertilizer damaged (%) 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
Tools lost (%) 16.7
6.7 1.3
43.8 2.5
16.5 Tools damaged (%) 13.3 27.5
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
Agro machinery lost (%) 6.7
3.3 0.0
0.0 2.0
0.0 Agro machinery damaged (%) 5.7 13.3
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
Processing equipment lost (%) 0.0
1.7 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 Processing equipment damaged (%) 0.0 16.7
0.0 1.3
0.0 0.0
Table 17: Ranking of income source by region Ranking of income sources Arusha
Dodoma Mara
Morogoro Mwanza
Shinyanga Crop production 2.8 3.0
2.8 3.0
3.0 3.0
Animal production 2.5
1.7 1.8
2.0 1.5
2.0 Fishing
1.0 1.0
Selling natural resources 2.0
Stones / brigs 1.0
Daily labourer agriculture 1.0 1.3
1.0 1.0
1.5 1.0
Daily labourer non agriculture 1.0
2.0
Petty trade 1.0
3.0
1.0 2.0
(3=most important, 1=least important) 38
D)
The assessment tools: Focus Group Discussions
FAO-Flood Agriculture & Livelihood Needs Assessment (Tanzania) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) checklist: (Woman / Men) Villages Ward District Region:
involved in businesses related to agriculture/animal production and fishery. One FGD should be female and another FGD male. Before starting FGD introduce the team members. Thanks the interviewee for their time. Explain the purpose of the assessment which is to obtain a realistic picture of the impact/effects of the flood on the agricultural sector and its sub-sectors including crop production, livestock, fisheries/aquaculture as well as irrigation in order to support the recovery process. Avoid raising expectations as far as possible. Impact/Effect on Crops 1.
List of hazards Yes/No Recurrence List of disaster Yes/
No Recurrence Pest and disease
Flood
Frost
Drought
Hail
Storm
Other (specify)
Other (specify)
2.
What are the main crops grown in the village? Main crops grown in the village (list them) Percentage (the sum of all crops should be 100%)
Indicate months of sowing Indicate months of transplanting Indicate months of wedding Indicate months of harvesting
3. Which are the main affected crops by the flood?
Main affected crops by the flood (list them) % of cultivated acre or ha under cultivation % of acre or ha affected (expected loss of production) % of acre or ha destroyed (no production)
4.
In this affected areas how much will the production decrease (please indicate a percentage)? Main affected crops by the flood (list them) Percentage reduction of production
5. Are you expecting to have a reduce yield this year? If yes, why?
Reason:
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