Shomurodova yusufova baxtigul yusuf qizi 05 –O‘zbek theme: a new era in english drama. B. Shaw's literary activity plan: introduction

SHOMURODOVA YUSUFOVA BAXTIGUL YUSUF QIZI 2.05 –O‘ZBEK


THEME: A NEW ERA IN ENGLISH DRAMA. B. SHAW'S LITERARY ACTIVITY
PLAN:


INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………….4

1. 
   SOCIAL CONDITIONS IN ENGLAND IN THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY……………………………………………………………….6
   
2. 
   SHAW’S BIOGRAPHY AND HIS PLACE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENGLISH LITERATURE
   

1. 
   Early life and family………………………………………………………….9
   
2. 
   Personal life and political activism………………………………………….10
   
3. 
   Literary activity and criticism……………………………………………….11
   

3. PYGMALION – ONE OF THE BEST WORKS OF GEORGE BERNARD SHAW
3.1 Plot of the play………………………………………………………………16
3.2 Origin of the play’s title…………………………………………………….22
3.3 Literary analysis of the play Pygmalion………………………………………23


CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………….30
THE LIST OF USED LITERATURE………………………………………..31


Introduction

It is well known that literature plays an important role in learning a foreign language. In rapidly developing contemporary world the level of learning foreign languages may have crucial effect on well-being of a personality and the whole society. Without good specialists who know foreign languages professionally well this is impossible to have beneficial and effective negotiations and talks with foreign partners. All spheres of contemporary social and economic life today demands global contacts.¹

The English language today serves as a means of this contact between people and nations of the universe. That’s why the importance of learning and propagating of this language was paid attention by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan I. A. Karimov. In his speech in Samarkand on November 12, 2010 he pointed out the importance of learning and teaching English and gave priority to the learning of it. It is not for nothing. Today it is well known that knowing this language may bring only favour and not harm.
English language developed in the course of time in its birthplace – England and later in such countries as the USA, Australia, New Zealand. The development of a language is determined by the development of literature. All the positive (and negative) features of a language can find their reflection in literature. Thus language is influencing the literature. In this point we can say that literature and language are intertwined and the learning of one demands the learning of the other one.
English literature has passed great and complicated way of development. It gave to the treasure of world literature such great names as Shakespeare, Chaucer, Byron, Shaw, Hemingway, Twain and so many others.
The theme of my course paper sounds as following: “Literary analysis of the play Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw”. In this work, I investigated life and creative activity of George Bernard Shaw and especially his famous play Pygmalion: the characters of the play and their spiritual philosophy, conflict and social background of the play, writing style of Pygmalion and the origin of its title.
Bernard Shaw occupies a conspicuous place in the historical development of the English and the world literature. In his books Shaw could realistically describe the social life of people. He considered language a lot and tried to reform English and make it easier to read and to learn. This point of Shaw’s creative activity determines the actuality of my course paper.²
Shaw entered drama area as the original innovator. He established a new type of a drama at the English theatre – an intellectual drama in which the basic place belongs neither to an intrigue, nor to a fascinating plot but to those intense disputes, witty verbal duels which are conducted by its heroes. Shaw called his plays "plays-discussions". They grasped the depth of problems, the extraordinary form of their resolution; they excited consciousness of the spectator, forced him to reflect tensely over an event and to laugh together with the playwright at the absurd of existing laws, orders and customs. In this assignment I intend to analyze the play «Pygmalion» of Bernard Shaw and show its peculiarities to the reader.