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SöZLÜK “b”la : V i. ~b gapir to insert a "b" before each vowel (a kind of pig Latin). “j”la
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səhifə | 15/89 | tarix | 29.08.2018 | ölçüsü | 4,98 Mb. | | #65402 |
| Chorakorlik : abstr. Of chorakor.
Chorakta : one quarter.
Chorasiz : w/o remedy, hopeless.
Chorasizlik : hopelessness, hopeless or inescapable situation.
Chorasoz rare : resourceful person, finder of a remedy.
Chorbog' : house and garden located outside of a city.
Chorbozor hist. : markets held on alternating days in neighboring villages.
Chorbozorchi : one who sells things at an alternating market.
Chorburchak : square, rectangular (s. To'rtburchak).chorchilalak dial.four wheeled.
Chorcho'p : frame.
Chordana : ~ qur /qurib o'tir to sit cross legged.
Chordard : birthing pains.
Chordevor : four walls, confinement.
Chordoq : s. Cherdak.
Chorgoh : name of a classic melody.
Chori : chaff.chorikor coll.s. Chorakor.
Choriq : crude footwear made of rawhide. ~ sudra to barely eke out a living, to live hand to mouth. Yuzi ~ loathsome, sour, repulsive.
Chorizm : (Russian) tsarism.
Chorko'cha : s. Chorraha.
Chorpahil : big, broad shouldered.
Chorpalak : new shoots (on melons, cucumbers).
Chorpoya : large platform for sleeping or sitting on.
Chorqirra : four sided; a type of wheat.
Chorraha : road crossing, intersection.
Chorshanba : (~ kuni) Wednesday.
Chorsi : square; waistband, belt.
Chortang : lively.
Chortoq : palace.
Chortor : a four stringed instrument.
Chorva : livestock. ~ odam simple, guileless person.
Chorvachi : livestock breeder.
Chorvachilik : livestock breeding and raising.
Chorvador : s. Chorvachi.
Chorvadorlik : s. Chorvachilik.
Chorxari : having four beams. ~ uy/ayvon room or chamber with the roof supported by one post and 4 beams.
Choryor : the first four caliphs.
Chorzarb : name of a classic melody.
Chosh chosh : full, brimming.
Chosh : pile of winnowed grain on a threshing floor; brim full.
Choshgoh : late morning; lunchtime.
Choshgohlik : late breakfast, early lunch.
Chot : crotch, groin.
Chov 1 : groin. ~ bezlari inguinal glands.chov 2 dial.s. Chovxoda.chovgun dial.
Chovli : large, perforated, long handled spoon for cooking and serving noodles; s. ~ sol /ur to scoop out with a chovli; to meddle in anther's business.
Chovut : ~ sol /ur /qil to attack, to pounce on.chovxoda dial.oar (s. Eshkak).
Choy (Chinese) : tea. Sut ~ milk tea. Qora ~ black tea; milkless tea. ~ puli pocket money.
Choychaqa : pocket money.
Choycho'p bot. : heliotrope.
Choydish : tea kettle.
Choydon dial. : tea box, tea can.
Choyfurush : tea seller.
Choyfurushlik : tea selling.choygum coll.s. Choydish.
Choyjo'sh dial. : tea kettle.
Choykor : tea grower.
Choylash : v.i. To drink tea together.
Choynak : (Russian) teapot.
Choypoya : tripod for a kettle.
Choyshab : bed sheet.
Choyxo'r : tea lover, tea drinker.
Choyxona : teahouse. Qizil ~ teahouse in which (Soviet) educational programs are carried out.
Choyxonachi : proprietor of a teahouse.
Chu : s. Chuv 1.chubur dial.work horse.
Chuchi : v.i. To taste sweet, to be sweetened; to be filled with sweet taste (mouth); to be heated until impurities are burned off (oil; s. Holva degan bilan og'iz ~maydi Empty talk gets you nowhere. ~tilgan suv desalinated water. [chuchit , chuchitil ]
Chuchmal : tasteless; nauseating; meaningless. ~ odam unreliable person.
Chuchmallash : v.i. To become unclear or incoherent.chuchmo'ma bot.ixiolirion (a mountain flower).
Chuchuk : sweet; lisping, unable to pronounce certain sounds (children). ~ suv drinkable water.
Chuchuklik : abstr. Of chuchuk; sweetness.chuchukmiya bot.common licorice.
Chuchuktomoq : sweet tooth, sweets lover (s. Shirintomoq).
Chuchvara : wonton. ~ni xom sana to count one's chickens before they hatch.
Chuchvaraxona : restaurant that serves wontons.
Chug'ulla : v.i. S. Chug'urla . [chug'ullash ]
Chug'ur : noise, commotion; clamor, din, cackling.chug'urchiq zool.starling.
Chug'urla : v.i. To clamor, to cackle; to jabber on. [chug'urlash ]
Chuh : s. Chuv 1.
Chuk children's speech : weenie, willy.chukri dial. Bot.rhubarb (s. Rivoch).chulchit coll.thick headed.
Chuldira v.i. Dial. : to splash, to ripple; to prattle. [chuldirash , chuldirat ]
Chulg'a : v.t. To wrap around; to cover; to enshroud, to overwhelm. [chulg'an , chulg'at , chulg'ash ]
Chulg'at : v.t. Caus. Of chulg'a ; to confuse, to put into disarray.
Chuli chuli : disorder, confusion, chaos.
Chulki : (Russian) stocking(s).chulon dial.food given to the poor.
Chuma : (Russian) plague (s. To'n).chumak 1 dial.spout, spigot (s. Jo'mrak).
Chumak 2 : ~ ur to change color, to begin to ripen. Chillaki chullakini ko'rib ~ uradi to imitate one another.chumchuq zool.sparrow. ~ pir Etsa, yuragi shir Etadi jumpy, nervous, afraid of everything.
Chumoli : ant. ~ bel wasp waisted.
Chumolicha : ant like.
Chun : obs. Like unto.
Chunki : because.
Chunon : so much, such.
Chunonam coll. : so very much.
Chunonchi : for example.
Chuqula : v.t. To dig out, to dig a hole in. Yer ~b o'tir to draw in the dirt with one's foot (out of nervousness). [chuqulash ]
Chuqur : hole, pit, cleft, hollow, cavity; deep; deeply, thoroughly. ~ o'yla to think deeply.
Chuqurcha : dim. Of chuqur.
Chuqurla : v.t. To deepen. [chuqurlan , chuqurlat ]
Chuqurlash : v.i. To deepen, to become deeper. [chuqurlashtir , chuqurlashtiril ]
Chuqurlik : depth; deep place, hole, pit, low place.churq ono.~ Etmadi not to make a sound. ~ Etgan tovush yo'q not a sound.churr ono.tweeting sound (of whistle).
Churra : hernia. ~si tushdi to have a hernia; to be cleaned out, to go broke.
Churrak (non) : a kind of bread from the Caucasus.churrak zool.teal.churuk coll.beaten up, ragged, shabby.
Churulla rare : to howl; to tweet (whistle). [churullat ]
Churvaqa : tots, toddlers; rifffaff, hoi polloi.chushkir dial.to sneeze (s. Aksir ).chuv 1 ono.sound made to urge on a horse.
Chuv 2 : axle pin.
Chuv 3 : winning throw in knucklebones (one ~ tush to come out a winning toss; to suffer damage. ~ tushir to damage, to bring harm to.
Chuv chuv : noise, commotion, din.
Chuva : v.t. To unwind, to unravel. Gap ~ to make talk, to talk on and on. [chuval , chuvaltir , chuvat , chuvash , chuvashtir ]
Chuvak 1 : skinny, wiry.
Chuvak 2 : sandal(s).
Chuval : v.i. Pass. Of cuva ; to become confused or tangled. So'z ~di to go on and on (talk). [chuvaltir ]
Chuvalan : v.i. S. Chuval .
Chuvalash : v.i. To become tangled; to make a ruckus. [chuvalashtir ]
Chuvash : Chuvash.
Chuvashtir : v.t. S. Chuvalashtir .
Chuvi : v.t. To fluff up (e.g., cotton, wool); to pick (cotton). [chuvit , chuvish ]
Chuvla 1 : v.i. To urge a horse on saying "chuv chuv."
Chuvla 2 v.i. Dial. : to make a ruckus. [chuvlash ]chuvolchang zool.earthworm.
Chuvolchangsimon : worm like.
Chuvoq : tangled. ~ oftob pleasant spring sunshine (s. Oftobchuvoq).
Chuvrindi : tattered, torn, ragged.
Chuvulla : s. Chuvurla . [chuvullash ]
Chuvur 1 : noise, commotion, carrying on.chuvur 2 dial.work horse.
Chuvurla : v.i. To make noise, to make a din. [chuvurlat , chuvurlash ]
Chuvvos : noise, commotion. ~ sol to make noise, to make a ruckus.
Chuy : v.t. To set a bird onto prey; to hunt with a falcon.
Da'vat : (Arabic) invitation, call. ~ xati letter of invitation. ~ qil /Et to invite.
Da'vatnoma : letter of invitation, written invitation.
Da'vo : (Arabic) action, suit; accusation; claim. ~ qil to lay claim to; to sue, to bring action against.
Da'vogar : plaintiff; claimant.
Da'vogarlik : (abstr. Of da'vogar); claim, pretension.
Da'volash : to be at law with one another, to take one another to court.
Dab coll. : (Arabic) (s. ~ bo'l! Beat it! Get lost!
Dabba med. : hernia(ted); spoiled, useless. ~ bo'l to get a hernia.
Dabdaba : fright, commotion; slendour, magnificence; arrogance, haughtiness. ~ sur to live a life of elegance and splendor. ~ qil to put on airs. ~dan tushir to take down a peg.
Dabdababoz neg. : one who loves pomp and splendor, one given to superficial pomp.
Dabdababozlik : empty or excessive pomp; empty talk.
Dabdabali : magnificent, fancy; haughty, pompous. ~ gaplar high faluting talk.
Dabdala : ~ bo'l to be smashed to smithereens, totally destroyed; to become completely worn out, ragged; to turn into a pulp (from beating).
Dabdururstdan : all of a sudden, out of the blue; at first, first of all.dada coll.dad. Atta ~ grandfather. ~si wife's form of address for her husband.
Dadil : bold, brave, fearless. ~ bo'l/o'zini ~ tut to be bold, to take courage. Hamyoni ~ he's loaded, he has money.
Dadillan : to be emboldened, to take courage. [dadillantir ]
Dadillash : to become bolder and bolder, to find courage.
Dadillik : boldness, braveness.
Dadilona : bravely, boldly.
Daf 1 : tambourine like hand drum.
Daf 2 : (Arabic) ~ et /~ bo'l to clear out, to go away. ~i savdo to turn back misfortune; s.t. Which allows one to avoid misfortune.
Daf'a : (Arabic) time.
Daf'atan : (Arabic) suddenly; immediately. ~ qaraganda at first glance.
Dafina : (Arabic) buried treasure.
Dafn : (Arabic) burial. ~ et /qil to bury.
Dafna (laurel tree.
Daftar (notebook; story, adventure. Ko'ngil ~i the pain and anguish in one's heart. (hasrat) ~i ochildi to pour out one's grievances.
Daftarcha : booklet, small notebook, pocket notebook. Mehnat ~si booklet for recording hours worked. Omonat ~si savings book.
Daftardor : minister of finance; keeper of records.
Daftarnavis : clerk, registrar.
Dag' dag' titra /qaltira : to shiver violently.
Dag'al : ugly, unattractive; foul; coarse, crude.
Dag'allash : to become more and more ugly, foul. [dag'allashtir ]
Dag'allik : abstr. Of dag'al.
Dag'dag'a : (Arabic) clamour, commotion, scare; worry, trouble, vexation.
Dag'dag'ali : frightful, dreadful; loud, clamorous.
Daha 1 hist. : district; group of ten soldiers (Bukhara khanate).
Daha 2 rel. : devotional activities carried out during the last ten days of Ramadhan.
Daha 3 : stage at which a silkworm becomes inactive. Kichik ~ silkworm in its first three stages of inactivity. Katta ~ silkworm pupa in its fourth and fifth stages of inactivity. ~ga kir to pupate.dahaboshi hist.administrator of a district in the khanate of Bukhara.
Dahan : mouth; opening.
Dahana : ditch; gully, channel; (open) edge, side.
Dahanak dial. : the metal tip of a scabbard (s. Poynak).
Dahanaki jang : war of words, altercation, spat, cussing and yelling.dahboshi hist.commander of ten men (s. Daha 1); local policeman (in Bukhara khanate).
Dahliz : entrance hallway, vestibule.
Dahmarda dial. : shepherd, cattleherd.
Daho : (Arabic) genius.
Dahr : obs. (Arabic) time, age; the world.
Dahriy : (Arabic) materialist, atheist.
Dahriylik : materialism.
Dahsar : unit of weight of either 32 kg. Or 1/4 botmon.
Dahshat : (Arabic) fright, terror; frightful, terrible.
Dahshatlan : to be horrified. [dahshatlantir ]
Dahshatli : frightful, horrible.
Dahyak hist. : a 10% harvest tax paid by farmers in the Bukharan and Khoqand khanates; sharecropping for 10% of the harvest (practiced in C.A. until Soviet land reform).
Dahyakchi : harvest tax collector; sharecropper under the dahyak system.
Dajjol : (Arabic) the Antichrist; devil.
Daka : ~ varrak a steady flying kite.
Dakan : a type of large, meaty chicken. ~ xo'roz fighting cock.
Dakana : turban like headdress of white gauze worn by middle aged and older women.dakang ono.rattle (of a childirma).dakir dukur ono.s. Do'pir do'pir.
Dakkam dukkam : s. Yakkam dukkam.
Dakki (H) : scolding, reproof; insult.
Dala dasht : boundless steppes, wide open spaces.dala tosh, dala tuzs. Dala dasht.
Dala : field, steppe. ~ mashqi field exercise. ~ shiyponi shed built for farmers to rest while out in the field. ~ mudiri chief of harvest operations on a kolkhoz [polevod]. ~ pochtasi postal service during military operations.
Dalachi : country( bred) person.
Dalachilik : cultivation.
Dalatob : raised in the fields; hardy, fit, tough.
Dalda : uplifting comment, encouragement. ~ ber to encourage.
Dali g'uli : open hearted and gay.
Dalil : (Arabic) proof, evidence. Moddiy ~ material proof. To'g'ri ~ direct proof. Egri ~ indirect proof.
Dalilla : to prove, substantiate, argue. [dalillan ]
Dalilsiz : unfounded, unsubstantiated.
Dalilsizlik : unfoundedness, lack of evidence.
Dalla : (Arabic) panderer; madame, procuress.
Dallol : (Arabic) intermediary, go between, broker, middleman; panderer.
Dallolboshi : (Arabic) chief broker.
Dallolchilik : s. Dallollik.
Dallollik : brokerage, mediation. ~ qil to serve as a go between.
Dalolat : (Arabic) guiding, guidance, recommendation; proof, evidence. ~ ber to show, demonstrate. ~i xayr a call to do good. ~ qil to suggest, to recommend.
Dalon : s. Dolon.
Dalv : (Arabic) Aquarius.
Dam 1 : breath; breather, rest; air, gas; heat; rage; steam. ~i ichiga tushib ketdi to be unable to take a breath; to catch one's breath; to be at a loss for words. ~ ol to rest, to take a rest. ~ olish kuni day of rest, day off. ~ olish uyi rest house, resort facility. ~ sol to blow on s.o. To drive away evil spirits. ~ ur to sigh; s. ~iga tort to suck in. ~ingni chiqarma! Don't breathe out.; Don't say a word of this. ~ ye to absorb its own steam (rice), to brew thoroughly (tea). ~i ichida to be unable to say what one feels. ~i kesildi to stop short (talking); to quiet down.
Dam 2 : moment. ~...~ sometimes... Sometimes... Bir ~li momentary.
Dam 3 : bellows. ~ ber /bos to feed air (to fire).
Dam 4 : edge; blade. Pichoq ~icha/~iday thin as a knife blade. Qilich ~ida yur /qilich ~iga oyoq qo'y to walk on a knife edge, walk on thin ice.
Dam badam : over and over again, from time to time.
Damba : (Russian) dam, dike.
Damduz : taciturn, reticent.
Damgar : one who works a bellows.
Damgir : cloth used to seal the lid on pilau so that it steams well.
Damka : (Russian) king; draughts/checkers.
Damkavoz : avid draughts/checkers player.
Damkavozlik : playing draughts/checkers; enthusiasm for playing draughts/checkers.
Damla : v.t. To fill with air; to (cover and) let steam or steep; to cut off, to dam up (water). [damlan , damlat ]
Damlam : bir ~ enough (tea) for one brewing.
Damlog'lik : inflated; set to steam or brew.dammadam coll.s. Dam badam.
Damodam : always, continuously.
Danak : (fruit) pit. Boshida ~ chaq s. ~ini chaq s. Mag'iz.
Dandana 1 : tooth (of a tool, etc.); merlon, crenelation.
Dandana 2 : serrated plough.
Dandon rare : tooth; tusk.
Dandonborlik : competition. ~ qil to vie with.
Dang' qot : to freeze (in fear).
Dang' dung' : banging of metal objects.
Dang'illagan : s. Dang'illama.
Dang'illama : splendid, sumptuous, luxuriant, magnificent.
Dang'ir dung'ur : s. Dang' dung'.
Dangal : bold, fearless, forward (speech).
Dangalchi : frank, open, plain speaking.
Dangana : cooperatively buying and butchering an animal and sharing the meat.
Dangasa : lazy.
Dangasalash : to become lazy.
Dangasalik : laziness. ~ bilan lazily. ~ qil to be lazy.
Daqiqa : (Arabic) minute.
Daqqi : worn out, exhausted, beat.daqqiyunus coll.s. Daqyonus.daqyanus coll.s. Daqyonus.
Daqyonus : (Arabic) Diocletian. ~dan qolgan ancient.
Dara : gorge, mountain valley.
Daraja : (Arabic) degree, level, status.
Daraja badaraja : by degrees.
Darajala : to graduate into degrees. [darajalan ]
Darajali : degree. Birinchi ~ kuyish 1st degree burn.
Darajama daraja : by degrees.
Darak : (Arabic) news, sign. ~ sol to inquire after. ~ (daragini) top to hear news about. ~ gap (gram.) Statement.
Darakchi : messenger; agent.
Darakla : v.t. To inquire, investigate. [daraklat , daraklash ]
Daraknoma rare : written report, statement.
Daraksiz : w/o a trace, sign.darang' durung' ono.clanging, plinking; noisy. ~ qil to ring, to chime.darang'la ono.to clang. [darang'lat ]
Daraxt : tree.
Daraxtsimon : tree like.
Daraxtzor(lik) : grove, wood, wooded area.
Darbadar : vagabond, wanderer; homeless; vagrant, beggar. ~ yur /kez to wander about.
Darbadarlik : abstr. Of darbadar; shiftlessness.
Darband : mountain track.
Darbon hist. : chief gatekeeper of a palace; doorman, porter.
Darbor : a khan or bek's palace.
Darboza : s. Darvoza.
Darbozabon : gatekeeper.
Darcha : single or double door used as a window; small door or window on a door; way, means. Biqiningdan/qulog'ingning tagidan darcha ochib qo'yaymi? Want me to hit you upside the head?
Dard 1 : pain, suffering, malady, ailment; problems, woe; concern, worry. ~ ko'rma, qo'ling ~ ko'rmasin May God grant you health (expression of gratitude or praise). ~i ichida unable to voice one's troubles. ~ ustiga chipqon/~ qol to be in a quandary.
Dard 2 : damn!Dard falokat, dardu falokattroubles, calamities, ill fortune.
Dardarak : a piece of paper tied to the crosspiece of a kite to make a flapping sound.
Dardchil : frail, susceptible to illness; grown weak with anguish.
Dardchillik : abstr. Of dardchil.
Darddosh : sympathizer.
Dardi dunyo : ~si qorong'ilashdi/qorong'i bo'ldi his world has gone dark, he's lost all hope.
Dardisak : apoplexy (s. Sakta).
Dardisar : trouble, vexation.
Dardkash : troubled, pained, suffering; condoler, sympathizer.
Dardlash : to commiserate.
Dardli : ailing; pained, troubled.
Dardmand : s. Dardli.
Dardmandlik : abstr. Of dardmand.
Dardnok : ailing, ill; anguished, full of woe.
Dardsin : to grow lean with anguish, troubles.
Darg'a : captain, pilot; guide.
Darg'azab : full of wrath.
Dargoh : home, dwelling; court, palace. ~i keng odam man whose house is open to all. ~ida qabul qilsin/Xudo (Ollo) o'z ~ida qabul qilsin may God accept (prayers).
Dargumon : doubtful, suspicious.
Darhaqiqat : really, in truth, truly.
Darhol : right away, immediately.
Daricha learned : s. Darcha.
Darig' : s. ~ tut /bizni ~ tutmaysiz You won't leave us out, you won't forget us.
Darig'o : Ah!, Alas!
Darkor : necessary, needed, of the essence.
Darmana bot. : santonica.
Darmon : strength, power; help; cure, remedy.
Darmonsiz : weak, feeble.
Darmonsizlan : to lose strength. [darmonsizlantir ]
Darmonsizlash : to become progressively weaker.
Darmonsizlik : lack of strength, feebleness.
Daromad : profit; forward, introduction; entrance, entryway. ~ solig'i profits tax. ~ taqsimoti profit sharing.
Daroyi : a type of grape.
Daroz : tall, towering; lengthy. ~dan kelgan fairly tall.
Darparda hist. : transparent paper used in place of glass; curtain.
Darra hist. : a scourge made of twisted thongs; name of a trad. Game; twisted scarf used to strike the winner of this game. ~ ur to lash.
Darrala : to whip with a scourge. [darralan , darralat ]
Darranda : beast.
Darrov : right away, quickly, at once. ~ bo'l! Be quick!
Dars : (Arabic) lesson, class. ~ ber to teach class. ~ ol to take a class. ~ tayyorla to prepare for class, to study. ~ kitobi textbook.
Darsgo'ylik : teaching, instruction.
Darslik : textbook.
Darsxona : classroom, study hall.
Darsxona : classroom.
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