Tashkil etish Metropolitan transporti

Boshqaruv Modellar

1. Regulyator, Agentlik va Transport Ijrochi Modellar

Transport tizimlari mumkin emas funktsiyasi holda a minimal o'rnatish ning taktik Daraja vazifalar bo'lish bajarilgan: aniqlash to'xtaydi, marshrutlar, tariflar. In the Regulyator Boshqaruv Model, strategik Daraja davlat aktyorlar mumkin xususiy bo'lsa-da, o'zlarining tartibga solish vakolatlarining bir qismi va kengayishi sifatida ushbu vazifalarni bajarish Operatorlar boshqa taktik darajadagi vazifalarni yakka tartibda yoki bir-biri bilan kelishilgan holda bajaradilar. In Vertikal integratsiyalashgan jamoat transporti agentliklari deb ataladigan davlat agentligi modeli barchani qamrab oladi uch darajalari ning the jarayon, shu jumladan the taktik Daraja.
Transport tizimlari kengayib borishi bilan, ko'p modali va murakkabroq, taktik daraja vazifalar ham kattaroq va murakkabroq bo'lib, ixtisoslashganlar tomonidan bajariladi tashkilotlar . Ushbu tashkilotlar davlat boshqaruvi bo'limlaridan yoki rivojlanishi mumkin dan operator uyushmalar. The evolyutsion yondashuv ning to'ldirish the taktik Daraja bo'shliq tomonidan uzaytirish the strategik darajadagi yoki operatsion darajadagi ishtirokchilar doirasi ko'plab cheklovlarga ega. Mas'uliyatli hokimiyat organlari faqat o'z vakolatlari va ma'muriyatining tor doirasida harakat qilishlari mumkin boshqaruv tez-tez etishmaydi chaqqonlik. Operatorlar bo'ladi bo'l epchil, lekin faqat ichida the ta'qib qilish ning ularning tor tijorat va korporatist afzallik.
The yechim uchun bu dilemma hisoblanadi the yaratish ning a boshqacha turi ning tashkilot bu hisoblanadi maxsus taktik darajadagi funktsiyalar uchun mo'ljallangan. Qachonki bu tashkilot aniq belgilangan mas'ul organlardan va transport operatorlaridan alohida uchinchi model yaratiladi Metropolitan transportining ijro etuvchi modeli. Transport Executive - bu belgilovchi umumiy atama bu yangi sinf ning taktik Daraja tashkilot. In amaliyot, transport rahbarlar tez-tez olib yurish ismlar shu jumladan "komissiya", "hokimiyat" yoki "assotsiatsiya" ma'lum bir tarix va maydonni ko'rsatadi berilgan uchun uning roli va yo'l ning ishlaydi.
Rasm 9: Ta'riflar ning the Regulyator, Agentlik va MTE Boshqaruv Modellar



Regulator Model: the strategic level authorities set the rules and lets the operators do the rest. In this model, the tactical level tasks are not taken care of by any particular organisation, like in many other service sectors, such as, for instance, the hotel and catering industry.
Agency Model: the responsible authorities take operations into their own hands, according to the tactical plans that they develop in-house. This State-controlled agency may be a government department, a public company or a wholly separate organisation, like in many other public network sectors, such as national railways.