Teachings of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba



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9

hard to make the fire emerge. Butter is latent in 

the curd, and you have to churn hard to make it 

come out. In the same way, if you want God’s love, 

you must constantly do good work, do it solely for 

God’s pleasure, and also offer it all to God.

Happiness Comes Only after Hard Effort

It is only when you work with such a spirit of 

surrender that you become eligible for God’s love. 

Surrender does not mean that you are vanquished 

and that the other one has emerged victorious. In 

spirituality it means that the two merge into one— 

there is nothing like giving or receiving. Recognise 

the cosmic unity that pervades everywhere. Rec-

ognise that this substratum of unity is nothing but 

God. You will then automatically experience God. 

All this may sound very difficult to practise. Know 

the truth that happiness comes only after hard ef-

fort. Without difficulty, there cannot be joy.

2

The True Devotee Is One Who Practises 



What He Has Learned

If you are true devotees, examine for your-

selves how long you have been listening to Swa-

mi’s discourses. Years have gone by. To what ex-

tent have you grown spiritually? How far have you 

put into practice Swami’s teachings? What is the 

use of merely listening? Is it not all a waste? You 

are listening, but not putting the teachings into 

practice. Hunger can be appeased only when the 

cooked food is eaten. Only the devotee who prac-

tises what he has learned is a true devotee.

Your practices are different from precepts. You 

are leading selfish and self-centred lives. Such a 

life is led by birds and beasts. Even these exhibit 

selflessness often. Man alone leads a totally selfish 

existence. It is a shame to call such persons devo-

tees. One must strive at least to practise one or two 

of the teachings. This calls for purity in thought, 

word, and deed. Without such triple purity, man 

ceases to be human.

Earn Respect through Sincerity

Today, human values have given place to de-

monic tendencies. Animality has become domi-

nant. The Divine has been forgotten. Consequent-

ly all spiritual exercises are filled with ostentation. 

What is needed is sincerity. One should not do 

anything for the sake of earning others’ approba-

tion. If one acts with sincerity, he will be duly re-

spected. But if one merely preaches and does not 

practise, he will be ignored. How can such a per-

son expect to win the grace of the Lord?

1

One who possesses the above-mentioned qual-



ities is a true devotee. Only such a person is near 

and dear to the Lord. You should cultivate these 

qualities to be a deserving recipient of God’s love.

4

Man Is Redeemed by Six Qualities



Only the devotee who has these six qualities 

is dear to the Lord. It is such a devotee whom the 

Lord loves. Man is ruined by six enemies: lust, 

anger, delusion, greed, pride, and envy. Equally 

man is redeemed by the six qualities described in 

the above mentioned Bhagavad Gita verse. With-

out cultivating these qualities, without cherishing 

such pure feelings, what is the use of immersing 

one’s self in so-called devotion? It is only a halluci-

nation, which cannot lead man to the experience 

of the Divine.

1

References



1.  Sathya Sai Speaks, Volume 26; Chapter 1: Pu-

rity—the Path to Divinity.

2.  Summer Showers in Brindavan 2000; Chapter 

11: How to Become Dear to the Lord.

3.  Sathya Sai Speaks, Volume 26; Chapter 29: A 

Righteous Emperor and Virtuous Subjects.

4.  Sathya Sai Speaks, Volume 32, Part 2; Chapter 

6: Install Padukas in Your Heart.

5.  Sathya Sai Speaks, Volume 23; Chapter 31: 

The Devotee Dear to the Lord.

6.  Sathya Sai Speaks, Volume 29; Chapter 48: 

Who Is Dear to the Lord?




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Twenty Virtues 

Essential for Wisdom

Humility

Absence of Vanity

Non-violence

Patience, Fortitude

Integrity

Reverential Service Rendered to the Spiritual Teacher

Cleanliness

Steadfastness

Control of the Senses

Detachment

Absence of Egotism

Awareness of Birth-Death-Old Age-Illness-Grief

Withdrawal of Desire for Objects 

Absence of Attachment to Family and Home

Equanimity

Devotion

Solitude

Absence of Interest in the Company of the Worldly Minded

Awareness of the Distinction between Atma and non-Atma

Experience of Atma

Arjuna asked, “Oh Lord! You said that twenty virtues are essential for becoming 

entitled to wisdom. What are they? Please describe them to me in some detail.”

“Arjuna! I am delighted at your earnestness,” said Krishna. “Listen.”




11

1

Humility



“The first virtue is humility, the absence of 

pride. As long as you have pride, you cannot earn 

wisdom. A person’s behaviour should be like the 

behaviour of water; whatever colour you pour into 

water, it absorbs it and never asserts its own colour. 

It is humble without conceit. But now the behav-

iour of people is quite contrary. When they do the 

smallest service or donate the slightest amount, 

they are anxious for people to know about it. For 

this, they go about prattling or arranging to get it 

published. The absence of such pride and ambi-

tion is what is recommended as humility.”

2

Absence of vanity



“The second is absence of vanity. This is a 

very great virtue in people. It means the absence 

of pretence, pompousness, boasting that one is 

great when one is not, claiming that one has pow-

er when one has nothing, that one has authority 

when one has no such title.”

Here, readers will note one point. The world 

today is full of this false pretence, this hypocrisy. 

Whichever field of activity you watch, whomever 

you observe, you discover this dire defect. The 

governments of nations are in the hands of people 

who are pretenders to power, authority, and ca-

pacity. Those with no knowledge claim to know 

everything. Those with no one even to help them 

at home claim that they have a huge following.

In every activity, this hypocrisy is the very first 

step. It ruins people in every field, like a pest that 

destroys the crop. If this hypocrisy is wiped away, 

the world will be saved from disaster. Pretence will 

make you lose this world and the next. It is harm-

ful at all times and places. It does not suit ordinary 

people; how can it then be beneficial to the spiri-

tual aspirant?

3

Non-violence



“The third virtue is non-violence. This also is 

an important virtue. Violence is not simply physi-

cal; it means even more: the mental pain that is 

inflicted, the anxiety and worry that are caused 

to others by your actions and words. Even if you 

desist from causing physical pain to others, you 

cannot claim to have non-violence. Your activities 

must not cause pain and must be unselfish. Your 

thoughts, words, and deeds must all be free from 

any motive to cause such pain.”

4

Patience, fortitude



“The fourth is patience or fortitude. It means 

that you should consider as unreal the evil others 

do unto you, the loss you suffer through them, the 

hatred they evince toward you. Treat these as you 

treat a mirage. That is to say, you must develop 

that degree of patience or fortitude. It is not the 

helpless putting up with the evil that others do 

because you are powerless to retaliate. It is the ex-

pression of the peace that reigns in the heart, this 

outer behaviour.”

It is true that many people put up with the 

injury that others inflict because they lack physi-

cal, economic, or popular support; this suffering 

cannot be honoured as real fortitude.

5

Integrity



“Next, let us consider the fifth: straightfor-

wardness, integrity, sincerity. It means the agree-

ment of action, speech, and thought; this applies 

to secular and spiritual activity. This is a facet of 

the second virtue, absence of vanity.”

TWENTY VIRTUES ESSENTIAL FOR WISDOM




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