Toshkent kimyo-texnologiya instituti

LESSON 1. INDUSTRIES AND COMPANIES 
1.
Work in pairs and answer the questions
. 
1.What are the largest five industries in your country or region? Use those listed 
below to help you. 
What are their products? Who are their clients? 
2.How are they supplied with power? Do some of them have their own power 
plants or are they supplied by other energy companies? 
3.Which consume(s) the most energy? Rank them on a scale of 1–5 according to 
how much electricity they consume. 
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aluminum industry, chemical industry, steel industry, pulp and paper 
industry, plastic industry, textile industry, oil and gas industry, pharma 
industry, fishing industry, forestry industry, farming industry,mining industry 

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5 
2.Match the words with their definitions. 
1.
representative 
a. when several companies in an industry sell the 
same product or service resulting in lower prices 
and better customer support 
2.Industrial Revolution 
b.
the act of taking a government-controlled 
industry and opening it up to private companies for 
the purpose of introducing competition 
3.
a fee 
c.Change in technology, brought about by 
improvements in machinery and by use of steam 
power 
4.
competition 
d.
someone who talks for a company 
5.
deregulation 
e.
a way of selling a company‘s product either 
directly or via distributors. 
6.
a monopoly 
f.
a charge for a professional service 
7.
distribution channel 
g.
when one company (or the government) has 
control over an industry and does not allow 
competition 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7