Transliteration of Arabic and Fársí words/names



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Islamic calendar months.. .


Arabic

Persian

Meaning

Days

Muḥarram

Muḥarram

Forbidden

30

Ṣafar

Ṣafar

Departure or void

29

Rabí‘u’l-Awwal

Rabí‘u’l-Avval

first month or beginning of spring

30

Rabí‘u’th-Thání

Rabí‘u’th-Thání

second/last spring

29

Jumádá al-Awwal

Jamádíyu’l-Avval

the first of parched land

30

Jumádá ath-Thání

Jamádíyu’th-Thání

the second/last of parched land

29

Rajab

Rajab

Respect, honour

30

Sha‘bán

Sha‘bán

scattered

29

Ramaḍán

Ramaḍán

burning heat

30

Shawwál

Shavvál

lift or carry, raised

29

Dhu’l-Qa‘da

Dhi’l-Qa‘dih

the one of truce/sitting

30

Dhu’l-Ḥijjih

Dhi’l-Ḥajjih

the one of pilgrimage or possessor of the pilgrimage

29*

Letters of the Living.. .


1

Mullá Muḥammad-Ḥusayn-i-Bushrú’í, entitled Bábu’l-Báb

11

Mullá Jalíl-i-Urúmí

2

Mírzá Muḥammad Ḥasan-i-Bushrú’í, brother of Mullá Ḥusayn

12

Mullá Aḥmad-i-Ibdál-i-Marághi’í

3

Mírzá Muḥammad-Báqir-i-Bushrú’í, nephew of Mullá Ḥusayn

13

Mullá Báqir-i-Tabrízí

4

Mullá ‘Alíy-i-Basṭámí (first martyr of the Bábí Dispensation)

14

Mullá Yúsuf-i-Ardibílí

5

Mullá Khudá-Bakhsh-i-Qúchání, later known as Mullá ‘Alíy-i-Rází. His son Mashíyyatu’lláh later martyred in his youth.

15

Mírzá Hádíy-i-Qazvíní, son of Ḥájí Mírzá ‘Abdu’l-Vahháb & brother of Mírzá Muḥammad-‘Alí

6

Mullá Ḥasan-i-Bajistání

16

Mírzá Muḥammad-‘Alíy-i-Qazvíní brother-in-law of Ṭáhirih

7

Siyyid Ḥusayn-i-Yazdí known as Kátib (the Amanuensis)

17

Qurratu’l-‘Ayn Ṭáhirih (title of Umm-i-Salámih)

8

Mírzá Muḥammad Rawḍih-Khán-i-Yazdí

18

Hájí Mullá Muḥammad ‘Alíy-i-Bárfurúshí (Quddús)

9

Shaykh Sa‘íd-i-Hindí (the Indian)

19

Mírzá ‘Alí Muḥammad (The Báb)

10

Mullá Maḥmúd-i-Khu’í






Occultation & return of 12th Imám.. .


According to Shí’ih belief, the Minor Occultation (al-ghayba al-ṣughra or ghaybat-i-ṣughrá) began in ah 260/ad 872, with the “disappearance” of the twelfth Imám, as a child. During this period, the Hidden Imám was still accessible through four successive “Gates” or Abwáb (pl. of Báb). This period lasted sixty–nine years (ah 260/ad 872—ah 329/ad 939). The Major Occultation (al-ghayba al-kubrá or ghaybat-i-kubrá) began with the death of the “Fourth gate” and ends with the return of the twelfth Imám. During this time the twelfth Imám supposedly lived in one of two mysterious cities, Jábulqá and Jábulsá, and he “disappeared” at Sámarrá, on the Tigris. A Traveller’s Narrative, p. 98.

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