United nations sc



Yüklə 0,68 Mb.
səhifə9/11
tarix25.07.2018
ölçüsü0,68 Mb.
#58851
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11

Jenssen BM, Sørmo E, Bæk K, Bytingsvik J, Gaustad H, Ruus A, Skaare JU (2007). Brominated flame retardants in north-east Atlantic marine ecosystems. Environmental Health Perspectives vol 115, Sup 1.

JETOC (2000). Mutagenicity Test Data Of Existing Chemical Substances Based On The Toxicity Investigation Of The Industrial Safety And Health Law; (Suppl. 2), Japan Chemical Industry Ecology-Toxicology & Information Center.

Ji, K., K. Choi, J. P. Giesy, J. Musarrat and S. Takeda (2011). "Genotoxicity of several polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and hydroxylated PBDEs, and their mechanisms of toxicity." Environmental science & technology 45: 5003-5008.

Johansson A-K, Sellström U, Lindberg P, Bignert A, de Wit C (2011). Temporal trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in Swedish Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus peregrinus) eggs. Environment International 37: 678–686.

Johannsson AK, Sellström U, Lindberg P, Bignert A, de Wit C (2009). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers congener patterns, hexabromocyclododecane, and brominated biphenyl 153 in egges of peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) breeding in Sweden. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 9–17.

Johansson, N., H. Viberg, a. Fredriksson and P. Eriksson (2008). "Neonatal exposure to decabrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE 209) causes dose-response changes in spontaneous behaviour and cholinergic susceptibility in adult mice." Neurotoxicology 29: 911-919.

Kajiwara, N., J. Desborough, S. Harrad, and H. Takigami. (2013a). Photolysis of brominated flame retardants in textiles exposed to natural sunlight ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-PROCESSES & IMPACT 15:653-660.

Kajiwara N, Takigami H (2013b). Emission behavior of hexabromocyclododecanes and polybrominated diphenyl ethers from flame-retardant-treated textiles. Environ Sci Process Impacts.15(10):1957-63.

Kajiwara, N., Y. Noma, and H. Takigami. (2008). Photolysis studies of technical decabromodiphenyl ether (DecaBDE) and ethane (DeBDethane) in plastics under natural sunlight. Environmental Science & Technology 42:4404-4409.

Kagaku Kogyo Nenkan, Flame Retardants, Kagaku Kogyo Nippo, Tokyo, Japan, (2001), pp. 367–369.

Karpeta, A. and E. Gregoraszczuk (2010). "Mixture of dominant PBDE congeners (BDE-47, -99, -100 and -209) at levels noted in human blood dramatically enhances progesterone secretion by ovarian follicles." Endocrine regulations 44: 49-55.

Kawashiro, Y., H. Fukata, M. Omori-Inoue, K. Kubonoya, T. Jotaki, H. Takigami, S.-i. Sakai and C. Mori (2008). "Perinatal exposure to brominated flame retardants and polychlorinated biphenyls in Japan." Endocrine journal 55: 1071-1084.

Kelly, B. C., M. G. Ikonomou, (2009). "Perfluoroalkyl contaminants in an Arctic marine food web: trophic magnification and wildlife exposure." Environ Sci Technol 43(11): 4037-4043.

Kelly BC, Ikonomou MG, Blair JD, Morin AE, Gobas F. (2007). Food web-specific biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants. Science 317(5835):236-239.

KemI (1994). Risk Assessment of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers, Solna: The Swedish National Chemicals Inspectorate.

Kemmlein (2006). Emission test chamber study: Specific emission rates of PBDE from selected materials under various conditions. DIOXIN 2006, Oslo, Norway, August 21-24, 2006.

Kemmlein , (2003). “Emission of Flame Retardants from Consumer Products and Building Materials”, Federal Environment Agency publication

Kicinski, M., M. K. Viaene, E. Den Hond, G. Schoeters, A. Covaci, A. C. Dirtu, V. Nelen, L. Bruckers, K. Croes, I. Sioen, W. Baeyens, N. Van Larebeke and T. S. Nawrot (2012). "Neurobehavioral function and low-level exposure to brominated flame retardants in adolescents: a cross-sectional study." Environ Health 11: 86.

Kim M, Guerra P, Theocharides M, Barclay K, Smyth SA, Alaee M (2013a). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sewage sludge and treated biosolids: effect factors and mass balance. Water Res. Nov 1;47(17):6496-505.

Kim, M., et al. (2013b). "Parameters affecting the occurrence and removal of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in twenty Canadian wastewater treatment plants." Water Res 47(7): 2213-2221.

Kim, TH., Lee YJ, Lee E, Kim MS, Kwack S J, Kim KB, Chung KK, Kang TS, Han SY, Lee J, Lee BM and Kim HS (2009). "Effects of gestational exposure to decabromodiphenyl ether on reproductive parameters, thyroid hormone levels, and neuronal development in Sprague-Dawley rats offspring." J Toxicol Environ Health A 72(21-22): 1296-1303.

Kierkegaard, A., L. Asplund, (2007). "Fate of higher brominated PBDEs in lactating cows." Environ Sci Technol 41(2): 417-423.

Kierkegaard A, Balk L, Tjarnlund U, De Wit CA, Jansson, B. (1999). Dietary uptake and biological effects of decabromodiphenyl ether in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33 (10), 1612−1617.

Kirkland, D., M. Aardema, L. Henderson and L. Müller (2005). "Evaluation of the ability of a battery of three in vitro genotoxicity tests to discriminate rodent carcinogens and non-carcinogens I. Sensitivity, specificity and relative predictivity." Mutation research 584: 1-256.

Klif, Klima- og forurensningsdirektoratet (2011). Tilførselsprogrammet 2011. Overvåking av tilførsler og miljøtilstand i Norskehavet. Oslo TA-2935/ 2011. Oslo. p. 1-227. http://www.miljodirektoratet.no/no/Publikasjoner/Statlig_miljoovervakning/Overvaking_av_miljogifter_og_beregning_av_tilforsler_til_norske_kyst_og_havomrader_Tilforselsprogrammet/Rapporter/Tilforselsprogrammet_2011_Overvaking_av_tilforsler_og_miljotilstand_i_Norskehavet/

Klif, Klima- og forurensningsdirektoratet (2010). Tilførselsprogrammet 2009. Overvåking av tilførsler og miljøtilstand i Barentshavet og Lofotenområdet. TA-2660/ 2010. Oslo p. 1-246. http://www.miljodirektoratet.no/no/Publikasjoner/Statlig_miljoovervakning/Overvaking_av_miljogifter_og_beregning_av_tilforsler_til_norske_kyst_og_havomrader_Tilforselsprogrammet/Rapporter/Tilforselsprogrammet_2009_Overvaking_av_tilforsler_og/

Klosterhaus, S. L. and J. E. Baker (2010). "Bioavailability of decabromodiphenyl ether to the marine polychaete Nereis virens." Environ Toxicol Chem 29(4): 860-868.

Knoth W, Winfried Mann W, Meyer R, Nebhuth J (2007). Polybrominated diphenyl ether in sewage sludge in Germany. Chemosphere 67: 1831–1837

Koch E & J C Altamirano & A Covaci & N B Lana & N F Ciocco (2014). Should apple snail Pomacea canaliculata (Caenogastropoda, Ampullariidae) be used as bioindicator for BDE-209? Environ Sci Pollut Res 21:761–765

Kodavanti, P.R.S., Szabo, D.T., Stoker, T.E., and Fenton, S.E. (2011). Brominated flame retardants. In: Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology, ed by Ramesh C. Gupta, Elsevier Inc., pp523-541.

Kohler, M., M. Zennegg, (2008). "Temporal trends, congener patterns, and sources of octa-, nona-, and decabromodiphenyl ethers (PBDE) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCD) in Swiss lake sediments." Environ Sci Technol 42(17): 6378-6384.

Kortenkamp, A., O. Martin, R. Evans, M. Faust and T. Backhaus (2014). Risk of combination effects between decabromodiphenyl ether and other polybrominated diphenyl ethers, Norwegian Environmental Protection Agency, Oslo, Norway.: 152pp. Available at: http://www.miljodirektoratet.no/no/Publikasjoner/2014/Juli-2014/Risk-of-Combination-Effects-Between-Decabromodiphenyl-Ether-and-Other-Polybrominated-Diphenyl-Ethers/

Kuivikko M, Kotiaho T, Hartonen K, Tanskanen A, Vahatalo AV (2007). Modeled direct photolytic decomposition of Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the Baltic sea and the Atlantic ocean. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41 (20), 7016−7021.

Kuo YM, Sepulveda MS (2010). Bioaccumulation and biotransformation of decabromodiphenyl ether and effects on daily growth in juvenile lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis). Ecotoxicology 19(4). 751-760

Kuriyama, S. N., C. E. Talsness, K. Grote and I. Chahoud (2005). "Developmental exposure to low dose PBDE 99: effects on male fertility and neurobehavior in rat offspring." Environmental health perspectives 113: 149-154.

Kwan C, Hideshige Takada, Ruchaya Boonyatumanond, Yoshihisa Kato, Kaoruko Mizukawa, Maki Ito, Le Quang Dung, Mohamad Pauzi Zakaria, Evangeline C. Santiago (2014). Historical occurrences of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in Manila Bay, Philippines, and in the upper Gulf of Thailand. Science of the Total Environment 470–471: 427–437

Kwan C, & Hideshige Takada & Kaoruko Mizukawa & Maiko Torii & Tatsuya Koike & Rei Yamashita & Rinawati & Mahua Saha & Evangeline C (2013). Santiago. PBDEs in leachates from municipal solid waste dumping sites in tropical Asian countries: phase distribution and debromination. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20:4188–4204

La Guardia MJ, Hale RC, Harvey E, Mainor TM, Ciparis S. (2012). In Situ Accumulation of HBCD, PBDEs, and Several Alternative Flame-Retardants in the Bivalve (Corbicula fluminea) and Gastropod (Elimia proxima). Environ Sci Technol 46(11):5798-5805.

Law RJ, Covaci A, Harrad S, Herzke D, Abdallah MA, Fernie K, Toms LM, Takigami H (2014). Levels and trends of PBDEs and HBCDs in the global environment: status at the end of 2012. Environ Int. 65:147-58.

Law K, Halldorson T, Danell R, Stern G, Gewurtz S, Alaee M, (2006). Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of some brominated flame retardants in a Lake Winnipeg (Canada) food web. Environ Toxicol Chem 25(8):2177-2186.

Leal, J.F., Esteves, V.I. and Santos, E.B.H. (2013) BDE-209: Kinetic Studies and Effect of Humic Substances on Photodegradation in Water. Environmental Science & Technology, 47, 14010-14017

Lee LK, He J (2010a). Reductive debromination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers by anaerobic bacteria from soils and sediments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 76(3), 794-802.

Lee ETHK, Jae Seok Choi, Patra Nabanata, Na Young Kim, Mee Young Ahn, Ki Kyung Jung, Il Hyun Kang, Tae Sung Kim, Seung Jun Kwack, Kui Lea Park, Seung Hee Kim, Tae Seok Kang, Jaewon Lee, Byung Mu Lee and Hyung Sik Kim (2010b). "Evaluation of liver and thyroid toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rats after exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ether BDE-209." The Journal of Toxicological Sciences 35(4): 535-545.

Leslie, H. A., et al. (2011). "Decabromodiphenylether and hexabromocyclododecane in wild birds from the United Kingdom, Sweden and The Netherlands: Screening and time trends." Chemosphere 82(1): 88-95.

Letcher, R. J., S. C. Marteinson, (2014). "Dietary exposure of American kestrels (Falco sparverius) to decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) flame retardant: Uptake, distribution, debromination and cytochrome P450 enzyme induction." Environ Int 63: 182-190.

Letcher, R. J., J. O. Bustnes (2010). "Exposure and effects assessment of persistent organohalogen contaminants in arctic wildlife and fish." Sci Total Environ 408(15): 2995-3043.

Li Y, Duan YP, Huang F, Yang J, Xiang N, Meng XZ, Chen L (2013). Polybrominateddiphenyl ethers in e-waste: Level and transfer in a typical e-waste recyclingsite in Shanghai, Eastern China. Waste Manag. S0956-053X(13)00409-1

Li Y, Lin T, Chen Y, Hu L, Guo Z, Zhang G (2012a). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in sediments of the coastal East China Sea: occurrence, distribution and mass inventory. Environ Pollut. 171:155-61.

Li ZH, Liu XY, Wang N, Chen JS, Chen YH, Huang JT (2012b). Effects of Decabrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE-209) in Regulation of Growth and Apoptosis of Breast, Ovarian, and Cervical Cancer Cells. Environ Health Perspect 120(4):541-546.

Li, B., et al. (2012c). "Occurrence of PFCs and PBDEs in Landfill Leachates from Across Canada." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 223(6): 3365-3372.

Li W, Zhu L (2011). "Effects of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) on mRNA transcription of thyroid hormone pathway and spermatogenesis associated genes in Chinese rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus)." Environ Toxicol.

Li QZ, Yan CZ, Luo ZX, Zhang X. (2010). Occurrence and levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in recent sediments and marine organisms from Xiamen offshore areas, China. Mar Pollut Bull 60(3):464-469.

Li, Y.F., Bidleman, T.F., (2003). Correlation between global emission of a-hexachlorocyclohexane and its concentrations in the Arctic air. Journal of Environmental Informatics 1, 52–57.

Liang, S.-X. X., H.-X. X. Gao, Y.-Y. Y. Zhao, X.-M. M. Ma and H.-W. W. Sun (2010). "Effects of repeated exposure to decabrominated diphenyl ether (BDE-209) on mice nervous system and its self repair." Environmental toxicology and pharmacology 29: 297-301.

Lignell S, Aune M, Isaksson M, Redeby J, Darnerud PO, Glynn A (2011). BDE-209 in blood serum from first-time mothers in Uppsala – temporal trend 1996-2010. National Food Agency, Uppsala, Sweden,

Lin, Y.-M., et al. (2012). "Emissions of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers during the Thermal Treatment for Electric Arc Furnace Fly Ash." Aerosol and Air Quality Research 12: 237-250.

Lindberg, P., Sellstrom, U., Haggberg, L. and De Wit, C. A., (2004). Higher brominatedPBDEs and hexabromocyclododecane found in eggs of peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) breeding in Sweden. Environmental Science & Technology, 38(1), 93-96.

Liu X, Zhan H, (2012). The PBDE-209 exposure during pregnancy and lactation impairs immune function in rats. Mediators Inflamm 692467(10). 15.

Liu L, Zhu W, (2011a). Effect of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209) and dibromodiphenyl ether (BDE 15) on soil microbial activity and bacterial community composition. J Hazard Mater 186(1). 883890.

Liu Y, Li J, Zhao Y, Wen S, Huang F, Wu Y. (2011b). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and indicator polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in marine fish from four areas of China. Chemosphere 83(2):168-174.

Liu PY, Du GD, Zhao YX, Mu YS, Zhang AQ, Qin ZF, Zhang XY, Yan SS, Li Y, Wei RG, Qin XF, Yang YJ (2011c). Bioaccumulation, maternal transfer and elimination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in wild frogs. Chemosphere. 2011;84(7):972-8.

Llabjani, V., J. Trevisan, K. C. Jones, R. F. Shore and F. L. Martin (2010). "Binary mixture effects by PBDE congeners (47, 153, 183, or 209) and PCB congeners (126 or 153) in MCF-7 cells: biochemical alterations assessed by IR spectroscopy and multivariate analysis." Environmental science & technology 44: 3992-3998.

Lohmann, R., J. Klanova (2013). "Concentrations, Fluxes, and Residence Time of PBDEs Across the Tropical Atlantic Ocean." Environ Sci Technol 27: 27.

Lorber M (2008). Exposure of Americans to polybrominated diphenyl ethers. J Exp Sci Environ Epidemiol 18:2-19.

Lu, M., Zhang, Z.-Z., Su, X.-L., Xu, Y.-X., Wu, X.-J. & Zhang, M., 2013. Effect of copper on in vivo fate of BDE-209 in pumpkin. Journal of hazardous materials, 262, pp.311–7.

Lunder S, Hovander L, Athanassiadis I, Bergman A. (2010). Significantly Higher Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether Levels in Young US Children than in Their Mothers. Environ Sci Technol 44(13):52565262.

Luo Q, Zha JM, Wang ZJ, Wong MH, Cai ZW. (2013). Bioaccumulation and debromination of BDE209 in Japanese medaka (Oryzias Latipes) when continuously exposed to environmental relevant concentrations. J Environ Sci Heal A 48(11):1349-1355.

Ma Y, Salamova A, Venier M, Hites RA (2013). Has the Phase-Out of PBDEs Affected Their Atmospheric Levels? Trends of PBDEs and Their Replacements in the Great Lakes Atmosphere.Environmental Science & Technology 47 (20), 11457-11464

MacGregor JA and Nixon WB (1997). Decabromodiphenyl oxide (DBDPO): Determination of noctanol/water partition coefficient. Wildlife International Ltd, 1997.

Mannetje A, Coakley J, Bridgen P, Brooks C, Harrad S, Smith AH, Pearce N, Douwes J (2013). Current concentrations, temporal trends and determinants of persistent organic pollutants in breast milk of New Zealand women. Sci Total Environ 458-460:399-407.

Mansouri K, Consonni V, Durjava MK, Kolar B, Oberg T, Todeschini R. (2012). Assessing bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers for aquatic species by QSAR modeling. Chemosphere 89(4):433-444.

Mariani A, Fanelli R, Re Depaolini A, De Paola M. (2014) Decabrominated diphenyl ether and methylmercury impair fetal nervous system development in mice at documented human exposure levels. Dev Neurobiol. 2014 Jul 9. doi: 10.1002/dneu.22208.

Mariussen E, Steinnes E, Breivik K, Nygaard T, Schlabach M, Kalas JA (2008). Spatial patterns of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in mosses, herbivores and a carnivore from the Norwegian terrestrial biota. Sci Total Environ 404:162–70.

Marteinson SC, Bird DM, Shutt JL, Letcher RJ, Ritchie IJ, Fernie K (2010). Multi-generational effects of polybrominated diphenylethers exposure: Embryonic exposure of male American kestrels (Falco sparverius) to DE-71 alters reproductive success and behaviors. Environ Toxicol Chem28:1740–7.

Marvin C, Jasmine Waltho, Julia Jia, Debbie Burniston (2013). Spatial distributions and temporal trends in polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Detroit River suspended sediments. Chemosphere 91: 778–783

McKinney, M. A., Dietz, R., Sonne, C., de Guise, S., Skirnisson, K., Karlsson, K., Steingrimsson, E., & Letcher, R. J. (2011a). Comparative Hepatic Microsomal Biotransformation of Selected PBDEs, Including Decabromodiphenyl Ether, and Decabromodiphenyl Ethane Flame Retardants in Arctic Marine-Feeding Mammals, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 1506-1514.

Messer A (2010). Mini-review: polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants as potential autism risk factors. Physiol Behav. 100(3):245-9.

Meyer, T., D. C. Muir, (2012). "Deposition of brominated flame retardants to the Devon Ice Cap, Nunavut, Canada." Environ Sci Technol 46(2): 826-833.

Miyaso, H., et al. (2012). "Postnatal exposure to low-dose decabromodiphenyl ether adversely affects mouse testes by increasing thyrosine phosphorylation level of cortactin." J Toxicol Sci 37(5): 987-999.

Miller, M. F., S. M. Chernyak, S. E. Domino, S. a. Batterman and R. Loch-Caruso (2012). "Concentrations and speciation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in human amniotic fluid." The Science of the total environment 417-418: 294-298.

Mizukawa H, Nomiyama K, Nakatsu S, Yachimori S, Hayashi T, Tashiro Y, (2013). Species-specific differences in the accumulation features of organohalogen contaminants and their metabolites in the blood of Japanese terrestrial mammals. Environ Pollut 174(28-37.

Mizukawa K, Takada H, Takeuchi I, Ikemoto T, Omori K, Tsuchiya K. (2009). Bioconcentration and biomagnification of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) through lower-trophic-level coastal marine food web. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58(8):1217-1224.

Mo L, Wu JP, Luo XJ, Li KL, Peng Y, Feng AH, (2013). Using the kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) as a bioindicator of PCBs and PBDEs in the dinghushan biosphere reserve, China. Environ Toxicol Chem 32(7):1655-1662.

Mo L, Wu JP, Luo XJ, Zou FS, Mai BX. (2012). Bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, decabromodiphenyl ethane, and 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy) ethane flame retardants in kingfishers (Alcedo atthis) from an electronic waste-recycling site in South China. Environ Toxicol Chem. 31(9).2153-8.

Morf LS, Buser AM, Taverna R, Bader H-P, Scheidegger R (2008). Dynamic substance flow analysis as a valuable risk evaluation tool a case study for brominated flame retardants as an example of potential endocrine disrupters. CHIMIA Int J Chem62:424–31.

Morf, LS, Buser AM, Taverna R, Bader HP, Scheidegger R. (2007). Efficient measures in waste management as a key factor to reduce emissions of BFRs: Case study results for DecaBDE in Switzerland and global implications. Organohalogen Compounds, 69, 916-919.

Morf L, Smutny R, Taverna R, Daxbeck H. Selected polybrominated flame retardants, PBDEs and TBBPA—substance flow analysis. Berne: Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape; 2003.

Morgado I, Hamers T, Van der Ven L, Power DM (2007). Disruption of thyroid hormone binding to sea bream recombinant transthyretin by ioxinyl and polybrominated diphenyl ethers. Chemosphere. 69(1): 155-63

Muñoz-Arnanz J, Sáez M, Aguirre JI, Hiraldo F, Baos R, Pacepavicius G, (2011). Predominance of BDE-209 and other higher brominated diphenyl ethers in eggs of white stork (Ciconia ciconia) colonies from Spain. Environ Int 37(3):572-576.

Munschy C, K. Héas-Moisan, C. Tixier, N. Olivier, O. Gastineau, N. Le Bayon, V. Buchet (2011). Dietary exposure of juvenile common sole (Solea solea L.) to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs): Part 1. Bioaccumulation and elimination kinetics of individual congeners and their debrominated metabolites. Environmental Pollution 159: 229-237

Möller, A., Z. Y. Xie, (2012). "Occurrence and air-seawater exchange of brominated flame retardants and Dechlorane Plus in the North Sea." Atmospheric Environment 46: 346-353.

Möller, A., Z. Xie, (2011a). "Polybrominated diphenyl ethers vs alternate brominated flame retardants and Dechloranes from East Asia to the Arctic." Environ Sci Technol 45(16): 6793-6799.

Möller, A., Z. Xie, (2011b). "Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and alternative brominated flame retardants in air and seawater of the European Arctic." Environ Pollut 159(6): 1577-1583.

Mörck, A., H. Hakk, U. Örn, E. K. Wehler, A. Morck, U. Orn and E. Klasson Wehler (2003). "Decabromodiphenyl Ether In The Rat : Absorption , Distribution , Metabolism , And Excretion." Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 31:7: 900-907.

NCP, Northern Contaminants Program 2013. Canadian Arctic Contaminants Assessment Report On Persistent Organic Pollutants – 2013.

NERI Technical Report No. 481 2003. Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) in Sewage Sludge and Wastewater

Method Development and Validation. National Environmental Research Institute Ministry of the Environment. Denmark. p-1-34.

Ni K, Lu Y(2013). "Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in China: Policies and recommendations for sound management of plastics from electronic wastes." J Environ Manage 115(0): 114-123.

Norway 2013. Proposal to list decabromodiphenyl ether (commcerical mixture, c-decaBDE) in Annexes A, B and/or C to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. UNEP/POPS/POPRC.9/2

NEA, Norwegian Environment Agency (2014). Monitoring of environmental contaminants in air and precipitation, annual report 2013. Report M-202/2014. p. 1-70. Authors: Nizzetto PB, Aas W, Krogseth IS.

Noyes PD, Lema SC, Macaulay LJ, Douglas NK, Stapleton HM. (2013). Low Level Exposure to the Flame Retardant BDE-209 Reduces Thyroid Hormone Levels and Disrupts Thyroid Signaling in Fathead Minnows. Environ Sci Technol 47(17):10012-10021.

Noyes PD, Hinton DE (2011). Accumulation and debromination of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) in juvenile fathead minnows (Pimepha promelas) induces thyroid disruption and liver alterations. Toxicol Sci 122(2). 265-274.

NTP (1986). Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of decabromodiphenyl oxide (CAS no. 1163-19-5) in F344/N and B 6c3F1 mice (fed studies). National Toxicology Program, National Instititute of Environmental Health and Safety. Available on-line at: ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/htdocs/lt_rpts/tr309.pdf. NTP:National Toxicology Program. NTP TR 309.

Nyholm JR (2011). Email from Jenny Nyholm to Stephen Dungey, Environment Agency, 21 August 2011.

Nyholm JR, Lundberg C and Andersson PL (2010). Biodegradation kinetics of selected brominated flame retardants in aerobic and anaerobic soil. Environmental Pollution, 158 (6), 2235-2240.

Nyholm JR, Norman A, Norrgren L, Haglund P, Andersson PL (2008). Maternal transfer ofbrominated flame retardants in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Chemosphere.73(2):203-8.

Odabasi M, Bayram A, Elbir T, Seyfioglu R, Dumanoglu Y, Bozlaker A, Demircioglu H, Altiok H, Yatkin S, Cetin B. Electric arc furnaces for steel-making: hot spots for persistent organic pollutants. Environ Sci Technol. 2009 Jul 15;43(14):5205-11.


Yüklə 0,68 Mb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©genderi.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

    Ana səhifə