Universiteti xabarnomasi

Research methodology.
The methods of comparative analysis, 
synthesis, and analogy were used during this research. The identified 
trends show the need to increase the efficiency of sectors and 
industries through the digitization of the economy, and the high 
demand for digital technologies in the service sector. 
Research results.
One of the reasons why the digital economy is 
now being studied and researched around the world is the increasing 
and expanding scope of use of digital technologies. The digital economy 
is the solution to the sustainable development of the economy and the 
elimination of a number of problems in it. The digital transformation of 
the economy, first of all, as a result of the wide introduction of digital 
technologies in all areas and sectors of its structure, includes increasing 
labor productivity and complex processes based on decision-making. 
Based on this, the scope of the digital economy will also expand. 

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Figure 1. Sectors and sectors of the digital economy (R. Bukht and R. Heeks, 2017). 
If we approach the digital economy on the basis of Figure 1, the 
increase in the added value created will ensure sustainable economic 
growth in the field or sector being digitized. The improvement of the 
technologies of scientific and technical development and the 
development of the ICT sector are the basis, and the advanced 
development of the ICT sector divides the existing sectors and 
industries in the economy into traditional and digital ones. In particular, 
digital banking, e-business, precision agriculture, industry 4.0, e-
tourism and online education are being introduced as components of 
the digital economy. 
If we consider the analysis of the digital economy in Uzbekistan 
based on Figure 1, then the ICT sector stands out with a high level of 
development compared to the sectors and industries that are part of 
the digitally transformed economy and the digitized economy 
(Baxromov A. 2023). In practice, digitization processes have not been 
significantly implemented in some industries and sectors within the 
digitally transformed economy. Examples include precision agriculture, 
algorithmic economy, gig economy, industry 5.0, etc. Digital services 
and the platform economy have been introduced mainly in the service 
sector. 
In most agricultural and industrial enterprises, it is necessary to 
modernize the material technical base to adapt it to digitization 
processes. This requires capital from the enterprise or organization 
(Baxromov A. 2023). Digitization processes in enterprises and 
organizations also show what measures need to be taken in the future 
in order to analyze, forecast, identify problems and obtain higher 
profits. Spending money for the implementation of this process is 
considered by some organization owners as excessive spending. 
The government's introduction of legal frameworks for the 
digitization of the economy is the basis for changes in the sector and 
industry. In particular, on the basis of the decree of the President of the 
Republic of Uzbekistan on the approval of the "Digital Uzbekistan - 
2030" strategy and measures for its effective implementation, active 
development of the digital economy in our country, modern ICT in all 
sectors and fields, first of all, in public administration, education, health 
care and agriculture. complex measures for wide implementation are 
being implemented. In particular, the implementation of more than 220 
priority projects aimed at improving the electronic government system, 
further developing the local market of software products and 
information technologies, establishing IT parks in all regions of the 
republic, as well as providing the sector with qualified personnel has 
begun (2020). 
"In the "Development Strategy" of the new Uzbekistan for 2022-
2026, it is planned to expand the works aimed at increasing its size by 
at least 2.5 times, turning it into the main "driver" sector in the field of 
digital economy development. Increase the level of digitization of 
production and operational processes in the real sector of the 
economy, finance and banking to 70% by the end of 2026, increase the 
volume of the software industry by 5 times, and their export by 10 
times, to 500 mln. dollar (2022). 
High-tech products and the role of the private sector will be 
expanded in the export. The digitization process is one of the main 
factors affecting the level of efficiency and personnel qualification of 
various sectors and branches of the economy and stimulating 
sustainable economic growth (Baxromov A. 2023). In order to ensure 
automation and management of all stages of enterprise supply in the 
direction of digitalization of sectors and sectors of the economy, as well 
as to reduce logistics and procurement costs, by 2026 the share of large 
business entities that have implemented an enterprise resource 
management system (ERP) will reach 65% , improving the quality of 
products and services due to the introduction of modern information 
systems and software products, reducing their cost, interruptions in 
production, increasing the transparency of financial and economic 
activities, gradual automation of workplaces and robotization of 
production processes, as well as artificial intelligence technologies 
implementation and development of the strategy for the development 
of artificial intelligence was assigned the task of implementation within 
the relevant ministries (2022). 
In the field of services, we can see that the government is offering 
the my.gov.uz portal effective and new types of services, and in 
education, an online document submission system has been introduced 
for applicants, in the tax system, we can see digitalization processes in 
the field of online tax reporting and a number of similar services. 
Digitization of private sector representatives in the field of services 
processes are observed in delivery service, online order acceptance, 
online trade, online tourism and other similar services. 
The state and private sector are implementing their strategies in 
the digitalization processes in the agricultural sector. A number of large 
projects are currently being implemented by the private sector. 
"Daletek" project is one of them. Farmers and farms can find exporters 
to export their products abroad, or vice versa, exporters can find 
farmers who supply products for them. To start this process in a 
systematic way, first of all, it consists in forming a base of several 
farmers and peasants. Digitization of the entire process and a unified 
platform are needed. 
In this platform, the farmer enters what he is currently growing, 
the size and price of the product. Also can see the current list of 
exporters and what products they are looking for. This is a constantly 
updated database. This Project started its activity in the second half of 
2021. Statistical data is one of the first necessary resources for project 
implementation. Since they were not satisfied with the level of 
reliability when working with the data of the Statistics Committee, the 
data in their field were placed on the basis of the data collected by going 
to the places and studying the statistics themselves (18). 
Among the state projects, the Ministry of Agriculture's own geo-
information system based on the ArcGIS software product has been 
launched in test mode since November 2021. Today, this system is 
integrated with the information systems of 4 ministries and agencies of 
our republic, as well as with the information systems of subordinate 
organizations of the Ministry of Agriculture. Processed data and system 
capabilities are constantly being expanded due to the monitoring of 
data collected by 200 field workers in real time, photos taken from 
space throughout our country every 10 days. To obtain all necessary 
information, including land users, soil properties, availability of 
irrigation systems and automatic identification of crop types, data 
analysis capabilities have been created using artificial intelligence 
technologies. It is also planned to launch 5 more electronic systems in 
2022-2023: Agroplatform AT, "Marketplace" electronic agro-industry 
trading portal, "Smart campus" project to be introduced at Tashkent 
State Agrarian University, "Rubicon" water resources management 
system, ecosystem for farmers "Digital Agriculture" ASM unified 

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