| Отрицательные предложения:
Для образования отрицательных и вопросительных предлож-й используется вспомогательный глагол did .
S + did not / didn’t +V (simple)…
Повествовательное предл: They published their report, Sustainable Use of Soil, last week.
Отрицат-е предлож-е: They didn’t publish their report, Sustainable Use of Soil, last week.
Bob didn’t mess up the kitchen. Ali didn’t press the button.
They didn’t spread the news. Jack didn’t toot his horn.
We did not ask them to help us. She did not forget your briefcase.
I did not eat lunch this morning. She didn’t sweep the floor yesterday.
He did not wind his watch this afternoon.
Вопросительные предложения:
а)Общие вопросит-е предлож-я
Did + S + V (simple)…?
Did they beat the drums? Did she speak to me?
Did the children draw the pictures? Did he thrust the money into his hand?
Did you wake up early on Christmas morning?
Did the waiters bear trays of drinks into the room?
Did the UN withdraw its troop from the country?
Did the people in the street weep with joy when peace was announced?
Did it upset him when he thought about the accident?
Форма кратких ответов.
Yes, I did. No, I didn't
Yes, he/she/it did No, he/she/it didn't
Yes, we/you/they did No, we/you/they didn't
b) специальные вопросит-е предложения:
When / What / How / How long + did + S + V (simple)…?
What did Jack show you? When did you lose your keys?
Why did she forgive him? What time did the plane depart?
What language did they speak? Where did the thief flee?
Why did you shut the door so suddenly? What class did you teach last semester?
How did the workers load the sand onto the lorry?
How did the warriors defend their motherland? Who phoned you yesterday?(subject)
Who did you phone yesterday?(complement)
What did the radio station broadcast this morning? Who told you about this?
c) Отрицательно-вопросительные предложения:
Why didn’t you apply to this institute? Didn’t you understand what I said?
Didn’t you see Jane at the meeting? Didn’t you tell your friend the news?
Why didn’t she write letters more frequently?
Why didn’t you check your essay before submitting it?
Didn’t you get ready for the exam last night?
Why didn’t you inform us about the change?
B. USE
Используется для действий произошедших в определенное время в прошлом:
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