Weather Radar and Hydrology Edited by


Weather radar theory, technology and systems



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Weather radar theory, technology and systems





Weather radar for hydrology – the UK experience and prospects for the future
Malcolm Kitchen

3

EUMETNET OPERA Radar Data Centre: providing operational, homogeneous European radar rainfall composites Stuart Matthews, Pascale Dupuy, Robert Scovell, Antoine Kergomard, Bernard Urban, Asko Huuskonen, Alison Smith &
Nicolas Gaussiat


9

Tri-agency radar networks in Korea: where are we heading? Gyuwon Lee,
Sung-Hwa Jung, Jung-Hoon Lee, Yo-Han Cho, Kwang-Deuk Ahn, Bok-Haeng Heo & Choong-Ke Lee


15

Compositing international radar data using a weight-based scheme Thomas Einfalt & Arnold Lobbrecht

20

Estimating weather radar coverage over complex terrain Edwin Campos

26

Evaluation and improvement of C-band radar attenuation correction for operational flash flood forecasting Stephan Jacobi, Maik Heistermann & Thomas Pfaff

33

Emission: a simple new technique to correct rainfall estimates from attenuation due to both the radome and heavy rainfall Robert Thompson, Anthony Illingworth &
James Ovens


39

Techniques for improving ground clutter identification J. C. Nicol, A. J. Illingworth,
T. Darlington & J. Sugier


45

A probability-based sea clutter suppression method for polarimetric weather radar systems Ronald Hannesen & André Weipert

52

Design of a clutter modelling algorithm based on SRTM DEM data and adaptive signal processing methods E. Gonzalez-Ramirez, M. A. Rico-Ramirez, I. Cluckie,
J. I. De la Rosa Vargas & D. Alaniz-Lumbreras


58

Radar bright band correction using the linear depolarisation ratio Anthony Illingworth & Robert Thompson

64

Determining the vertical profile of reflectivity using radar observations at long range Kate Snow, Alan Seed & George Takacs

69

Development of optimal functional forms of Z-R relationships
Ramesh S. V. Teegavarapu & Chandra Pathak

75

Radar hydrology: new Z-R relationships over the Klang River Basin, Malaysia for monsoon season rainfall Suzana Ramli & Wardah Tahir

81

Simultaneous measurements of precipitation using S-band and C-band polarimetric radars Alexander Ryzhkov, Pengfei Zhang, John Krause, Terry Schuur, Robert Palmer & Dusan Zrnic

87

French-Italian X- and C-band dual-polarized radar network for monitoring South Alps catchments E. Moreau, E. Le Bouar, J. Testud & R. Cremonini

93

Hail events observed by an X-band polarimetric radar along the French Mediterranean coast Erwan Le Bouar, Emmanuel Moreau & Jacques Testud

99

Getting higher resolution rainfall estimates: X-band radar technology and multifractal drop distribution D. Schertzer, I. Tchiguirinskaia & S. Lovejoy

105

Improvement of the dual-frequency precipitation retrieval method for a global estimation of Z-R relations Shinta Seto & Toshio Iguchi

111

Dual-frequency measurement of rain using millimetre-wave radars: initial results
Peter Speirs & Duncan Robertson

117

Adaptive phased array radar technology for urban hydrological forecasting
C. G. Collier, M. Hobby, A. Blyth, D. J. McLaughlin, J. McGonigal & C. P. McCarroll

123

Quantitative precipitation estimation using commercial microwave links Aart Overeem, Hidde Leijnse & Remko Uijlenhoet

129

Off-the-grid weather radar network for precipitation monitoring in western Puerto Rico Jorge M. Trabal, Gianni A. Pablos-Vega, José A. Ortiz, José G. Colom-Ustariz,
Sandra Cruz-Pol, David J. McLaughlin, Michael Zink & V. Chandrasekar


135

Estimation of rain kinetic energy flux density from radar reflectivity factor and/or rain rate Nan Yu, Guy Delrieu, Brice Boudevillain, Pieter Hazenberg & Remko Uijlenhoet

141

Variability of rain microphysics using long-term disdrometer observations
Tanvir Islam, Miguel A. Rico-Ramirez & Dawei Han

147

Long-term diagnostics of precipitation estimates and radar hardware monitoring: two contrasting components of a radar data quality management system Dawn Harrison & Adam Curtis

153

2

Rainfall estimation and quality control




NMQ/Q2: National Mosaic and Multi-sensor QPE System Kenneth Howard,
Jian Zhang, Carrie Langston, Steve Vasiloff, Brian Kaney & Ami Arthur


163

Quantitative precipitation estimate by complementary application of X-band polarimetric radar and C-band conventional radar Atsushi Kato, Masayuki Maki, Koyuru Iwanami, Ryouhei Misumi & Takeshi Maesaka

169

X-band polarimetric quantitative precipitation estimation: the RHYTMME project Fadela Kabeche, Jordi Figueras i Ventura, Béatrice Fradon & Pierre Tabary

176

Evaluation of the performance of polarimetric quantitative precipitation estimators in an operational environment Jordi Figueras i Ventura, Béatrice Fradon,
Abdel-Amin Boumahmoud & Pierre Tabary


182

VPR corrections of cool season radar QPE errors in the mountainous area of northern California Youcun Qi, Jian Zhang, David Kingsmill & Jinzhong Min

188

Toward a physically-based identification of vertical profiles of reflectivity from volume scan radar data Pierre-Emmanuel Kirstetter, Hervé Andrieu, Brice Boudevillain &
Guy Delrieu


194

Analysis of a scheme to dynamically model the orographic enhancement of precipitation in the UK Selena Georgiou, Nicolas Gaussiat & Huw Lewis

201

Impact of quality control of 3-D radar reflectivity data on surface precipitation estimation Katarzyna Ośródka, Jan Szturc & Anna Jurczyk

207

Real-time adjustment of radar data for water management systems using a PDF technique: The City RainNet Project John V. Black, Chris G. Collier, John D. Powell, Richard G. Mason & Rod J. E. Hawnt

213

Raingauge quality-control algorithms and the potential benefits for radar-based hydrological modelling Phil J. Howard, Steven J. Cole, Alice J. Robson &
Robert J. Moore


219

Blending of radar and gauge rainfall measurements: a preliminary analysis of the impact of radar errors Daniel Sempere-Torres, Marc Berenguer & Carlos A. Velasco-Forero

225

Application of radar-raingauge co-kriging to improve QPE and quality-control of
real-time rainfall data
Hon-Yin Yeung, Chun Man, Sai-Tick Chan & Alan Seed

231

Combination of radar and raingauge observations using a co-kriging method
Chung-Yi Lin & Tim Hau Lee

237

Comparison of different radar-gauge merging techniques in the NWS multi-sensor precipitation estimator algorithm Emad Habib, Lingling Qin & Dong-Jun Seo

243

Long-term evaluation of radar QPE using VPR correction and radar-gauge merging Edouard Goudenhoofdt & Laurent Delobbe

249

A 10-year (1997–2006) reanalysis of Quantitative Precipitation Estimation over France: methodology and first results Pierre Tabary, Pascale Dupuy, Guy L’Henaff,
Claudine Gueguen, Laetitia Moulin, Olivier Laurantin, Christophe Merlier &
Jean-Michel Soubeyroux


255

Temporal and spatial variability of rainfall at urban hydrological scales I. Emmanuel,
E. Leblois, H. Andrieu & B. Flahaut


261

3

Rainfall forecasting (nowcasting and numerical weather prediction)

Comparison of optical flow algorithms for precipitation field advection estimation Thomas Pfaff & András Bárdossy

269

Extending a Lagrangian extrapolation forecast technique to account for the evolution of rainfall patterns over complex terrain Pradeep V. Mandapaka, Urs Germann,
Luca Panziera & Alessandro Hering


275

Nowcasting of orographic rainfall by using Doppler weather radar L. Panziera,
U. Germann, A. Hering & P. Mandapaka


281

The relationships between the upstream wind and orographic heavy rainfall in southwestern Taiwan for typhoon cases Lei Feng, Pao-Liang Chang &
Ben Jong-Dao Jou


287

Use of ensemble radar estimates of precipitation rate within a stochastic, quantitative precipitation nowcasting algorithm Clive Pierce, Katie Norman & Alan Seed

293

Probabilistic forecasting of rainfall from radar nowcasting and hybrid systems
Sara Liguori & Miguel Rico-Ramirez

299

PhaSt: stochastic phase-diffusion model for ensemble rainfall nowcasting N. Rebora & F. Silvestro

305

Ensemble radar nowcasts – a multi-method approach Alrun Tessendorf & Thomas Einfalt

311

Application of Error-Ensemble prediction method to a short-term rainfall prediction model considering orographic rainfall Eiichi Nakakita, Tomohiro Yoshikai &
Sunmin Kim


317

On the DWD quantitative precipitation analysis and nowcasting system for real-time application in German flood risk management Tanja Winterrath, Wolfgang Rosenow & Elmar Weigl

323

Aspects of applying weather radar-based nowcasts of rainfall for highways in Denmark M. R. Rasmussen, S. Thorndahl & M. Quist

330

Use of radar data in NWP-based nowcasting in the Met Office Susan Ballard,
Zhihong Li, David Simonin, Helen Buttery, Cristina Charlton-Perez, Nicolas Gaussiat & Lee Hawkness-Smith


336

Quality monitoring of UK network radars using synthesised observations from the Met Office Unified Model Selena Georgiou, Nicolas Gaussiat, Dawn Harrison &
Sue Ballard


342

Operational radar refractivity retrieval for numerical weather prediction J. C. Nicol,
K. Bartholemew, T. Darlington, A. J. Illingworth & M. Kitchen


348

Assessment of radar data assimilation in numerical rainfall forecasting on a catchment scale Jia Liu, Michaela Bray & Dawei Han

354

Convective cell identification using multi-source data Anna Jurczyk, Jan Szturc & Katarzyna Ośródka

360

4

Uncertainty Estimation




Error model for radar quantitative precipitation estimates in a Mediterranean mountainous context Guy Delrieu, Laurent Bonnifait, Pierre-Emmanuel Kirstetter & Brice Boudevillain

369

Investigating radar relative calibration biases based on four-dimensional reflectivity comparison Bong-Chul Seo, Witold F. Krajewski & James A. Smith

375

A quality evaluation criterion for radar rain-rate data Chulsang Yoo, Jungsoo Yoon, Jungho Kim, Cheolsoon Park & Changhyun Jun

382

Radar Quality Index (RQI) – a combined measure for beam blockage and VPR effects in a national network Jian Zhang, Youcun Qi, Carrie Langston & Brian Kaney

388

Probabilistic rainfall warning system with an interactive user interface Jarmo Koistinen, Harri Hohti, Janne Kauhanen, Juha Kilpinen, Vesa Kurki, Tuomo Lauri, Antti Mäkelä, Pertti Nurmi, Pirkko Pylkkö, Pekka Rossi & Dmitri Moisseev

394

Impact of small-scale rainfall uncertainty on urban discharge forecasts A. Gires,
D. Schertzer, I. Tchiguirinskaia, S. Lovejoy, C. Onof, C. Maksimovic & N. Simoes


400

5

Hydrological impact and design studies




Joint analysis of radar observation and surface hydrological effects during summer thunderstorm events P. P. Alberoni, M. Celano, R. Foraci, A. Fornasiero, A. Morgillo & S. Nanni

409

Observations of hailstorms by X-band dual polarization radar Shin-Ichi Suzuki,
Koyuru Iwanami, Takeshi Maesaka, Shingo Shimizu, Namiko Sakurai & Masayuki Maki


415

Multifractal study of three storms with different dynamics over the Paris region
I. Tchiguirinskaia, D. Schertzer, C. T. Hoang & S. Lovejoy

421

6

Hydrological modelling and flood forecasting




Weather radar and hydrology: a UK operational perspective Robert J. Moore,
Steven J. Cole & Alice J. Robson


429

On the accuracy of the past, present, and future tools for flash flood prediction in the USA Jonathan J. Gourley, Zachary L. Flamig, Yang Hong & Kenneth W. Howard

435

Real-time radar-rainfall estimation for hydrologic forecasting: a prototype system in Iowa, USA Witold F. Krajewski, Ricardo Mantilla, Bong-Chul Seo, Luciana Cunha, Piotr Domaszczynski, Radoslaw Goska & Satpreet Singh

441

Which QPE suits my catchment best? M. Heistermann, D. Kneis & A. Bronstert

448

Study on a real-time flood forecasting method for locally heavy rainfall with high-resolution X-band polarimetric radar information Makoto Kimura, Yoshinobu Kido & Eiichi Nakakita

454

A rainfall–runoff model and a French-Italian X-band radar network for flood forecasting in the southern Alps D. Organde, P. Arnaud, E. Moreau, S. Diss, P. Javelle, J.-A. Fine & J. Testud

460

River flow simulations with polarimetric weather radar M. A. Rico-Ramirez,
V. N. Bringi & M. Thurai


466

Using combined raingauge and high-resolution radar data in an operational flood forecast system in Flanders Inge De Jongh, Els Quintelier & Kris Cauwenberghs

472

Comparison of raingauge and NEXRAD radar rainfall data for streamflow simulation for a southern Ontario catchment Rohit Sharma, Ramesh Rudra, Syed Ahmed &
Bahram Gharabaghi


478

Potential of radar data for flood forecasting and warning in lowland catchments in Ireland M. B. Desta, F. O’Loughlin & M. Bruen

484

Operational use of nowcasting methods for hydrological forecasting by the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute Lucie Březková, Petr Novák, Milan Šálek,
Hana Kyznarová, Martin Jonov, Petr Frolík & Zbyněk Sokol


490

Flood nowcasting in the southern Swiss Alps using radar ensemble Katharina Liechti, Felix Fundel, Urs Germann & Massimiliano Zappa

496

Assessment of typhoon flood forecasting accuracy for various quantitative precipitation estimation methods Tsung-Yi Pan, Yong-Jun Lin, Tsang-Jung Chang, Jihn-Sung Lai & Yih-Chi Tan

502

Ensemble nowcasting of river discharge by using radar data: operational issues on small- and medium-size basins F. Silvestro & N. Rebora

508

Influence of rainfall spatial variability on hydrological modelling: study by simulations I. Emmanuel, H. Andrieu, E. Leblois & N. Janey

514

Quantifying catchment-scale storm motion and its effects on flood response
Davide Zoccatelli, Marco Borga, Efthymios I. Nikolopoulos &
Emmanouil N. Anagnostou


520

Improvement of rainfall–runoff modelling with distributed radar rainfall data: a case study in the Lez, French Mediterranean, catchment M. Coustau, V. Borrell-Estupina & C. Bouvier

526

Representing the spatial variability of rainfall for input to the G2G distributed flood forecasting model: operational experience from the Flood Forecasting Centre
David Price, Charlie Pilling, Gavin Robbins, Andy Lane, Graeme Boyce,
Keith Fenwick, Robert J. Moore, Joanne Coles, Tim Harrison & Marc Van Dijk


532

Countrywide flood forecasting in Scotland: challenges for hydrometeorological model uncertainty and prediction Michael Cranston, Richard Maxey, Amy Tavendale,
Peter Buchanan, Alan Motion, Steven Cole, Alice Robson, Robert J. Moore & Alex Minett


538

Distributed flood forecasting for the management of the road network in the Gard Region (France) J.-P. Naulin, E. Gaume & O. Payrastre

544

The AIGA method: an operational method using radar rainfall for flood warning in the south of France Pierre Javelle, Jean Pansu, Patrick Arnaud, Yves Bidet & Bruno Janet

550

Uncertainty estimation of deterministic river basin response simulations at gauged locations Zachary L. Flamig, Emmanouil Anagnostou, Jonathan Gourley & Yang Hong

556

Flash flood forecasting using Data-Based Mechanistic models and radar rainfall forecasts Paul J. Smith, Keith Beven, Luca Panziera & Urs Germann

562

Urban flood prediction in real-time from weather radar and rainfall data using artificial neural networks Andrew P. Duncan, Albert S. Chen, Edward C. Keedwell,
Slobodan Djordjević & Dragan A. Savić


568

Contribution of weather radar data to hydropower generation optimization for the Rhone River (France) Benjamin Graff, Dominique Faure, Guillaume Bontron & Sebastien Legrand

574

Relations between streamflow indices, rainfall characteristics and catchment physical descriptors for flash flood events P. A. Garambois, H. Roux, K. Larnier & D. Dartus

581

Radar for hydrological modelling: new challenges in water quality and environment
M. Bruen

587

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