Exercise#1. Read the statements. Circle the true or false.
1. Sentence is universal linguistic phenomenon while phrase is not
True / False
2. According to I. Mestchaninov languages are classified into nominative, ergative
and passive
True / False
3. The element of a phrase can be morphologically equal or unequal
True / False
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4. Greenberg found out only two variants of word order: S+P+O, S+O+P.
True / False
5. According to Greenberg, the English and Russian languages belong to the SPO
word order type.
True / False
6. If the elements are syntactically unequal, one of them modifies the other.
True / False
7. According to Vladimir Skalicka, fixed word order is characteristic of
agglutinational and isolating types.
True / False
8. The principal element is called the “adjunct” or “head word”.
True / False
Exercise#2. Fill the table below. Write the types and definitions of phrases in the
missed places according to its structural feature.
English
___________
all elements are obligatory
Expanded
to read and translate the text – expanded elements are equal in rank
Extended
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________: a beautiful flower – a very beautiful
flower
Russian
Simple
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________ Complex (three and more notional words)
Example:________________________________________ -
Uzbek
Simple
(consists of two notional words)
Example:_______________________________
____________ (consists of extending the members of simple word combination)
-
_______________________________________
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