Zaza anCabaZe evropuli saqarTvelo
Yüklə 4,48 Mb. Pdf görüntüsü
|
120 kavkasielebis brZolis SesaZleblobebi da cdilobdnen Tavidan aecilebinaT winaaRmdegoba, kmayofildebodnen mxolod im nadavliT, rasac datovebuls iRebdnen. problema is iyo, rom vinaidan icodnen, rom droebiT iyvnen, xSirad yvelafers Zireulad angrevdnen da spobdnen. me17me18 saukuneebSi TurqeTisa da sparseTs Soris gayofili saqarTvelo sakmaod komfortulad cxovrobda. rogorc yovelTvis, gamoCenili qarTveli warCinebulebi orive qveynis samxedro Tu sxva sferos samsaxurebSi iyvnen. mSvidobis erTaderTi piroba iyo, rom saqarTvelos ar moewyo rusebTan erTad muslimebis winaaRmdeg SeTq muleba. irani da TurqeTi imazedac xuWavdnen Tvalebs, rom qarTvelebi da qarTveli mefeebi ar Rebulobdnen islams (Tumca es pragmatuli iyo, vinaidan sxvagvarad muslimanebs mouwevdaT adgilebze administraciis daarseba da gaqreboda monebiT vaWrobis da ianiCarebis rekrutirebis SesaZlebloba). internetis da komunikaciebis ararsebobis pirobebSi mxolod evropul sanaTesaosken genetikuri ltolviT Tu aixsneba xalxis CrdiloeTdasavluri miswrafeba. rom ara es 2 saukunis win qarTvelebis mier miRebuli gadawyvetileba, daetovebinaT irani, Cven axla viqnebodiT iranis erTerTi ucnobi provincia. Tanamedrove tempebis gaTvaliswinebiT, Cven ruseTSi asimilacia ukve or TaobaSi gvelodeboda. zogadad, qarTvelebs ruseTSi Zalzed afasebdnen, magram es mxolod zrdida asimilaciis siCqares. ruseTSi qarTvelebs ar iwvevdnen jarSi, mxolod Tavadebi msaxurebdnen, rogorc oficrebi, yvela adgilobrivi atarebda iaraRs da moiazrebodnen kavkasiaSi samxedro samsaxurSi mTeli ruseTTurqeTisa da sparseTis omebis ganmavlobaSi. qarTveli oficroba mefis mier aRiarebuli iyo rogorc rusi oficroba da maT SeeZloT mieRwiaT umaRlesi poziciebisTvis da saukeTesod daqor winebuliyvnen. ruseTis mefis gvardiis nawilebisgan Camoyalibebuli iyo kavkasiis polki kavkasieli moxaliseebisagan da dafasebulebi iyvnen mefisa da mefis wulebisgan, magram SeeZloT mieRwiaT mxolod polkovnikis wodebamde. samxedro aRlumebis dros maT ecvaT kavkasiuri uniforma – Cerqeska. kavkasieli grenaderebis divizia pirvel grenaderTa brigadas moi cav da, romelic Sedgeboda samxreT kavkasielebisagan; me13 leibgrenaderTa erevnis polki (uZvelesi da dafasebuli samxedro danayofi, daarsebidan butirskis nawili, petre didis mier Seqmnili, Sotlandieli oficris, gordonis meTaurobiT);
121 me14 leibgrenaderTa saqarTvelos polki (aseve uZvelesi rusuli armiis samxedro danayofi, Camoyalibebuli gordonis meTaurobiT); me15 leib Tbilisis danayofi, daarsebuli mefe petre didis sparsuli kampaniis dros; me16 leib megruli danayofi, 1834 wels Seqmnili; kavkasiis grenaderTa artileriis brigada da kavkasiis grenaderTa kavaleriis divizia. ruseTma saqarTvelo SemoierTa 1801 wels, magram ukve 1812 wels 12 qarTuli warmomavlobis generali monawileobda borodinos brZolaSi, xolo qarTveli generali petre bagrationi ruseTis erovnul gmirad aris dRemde aRiarebuli, rodesac is sayvedurobda mixael andreas barklai de tols Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly rusi jaris mudmivi ukan daxevis gamo, erTxel gabrazebulma uwoda: `nemec – germanelo~. Tumca is Sotlandiuri warmoSobis baltiispireli germaneli iyo da misi saxeli moxseniebulia valhalaSi, didebis darbazSi, sadac pativs miageben germaniis cnobil adamianebs, romelic aSenebulia dunais napirze regensburgis aRmosavleTiT, bavariaSi. amaze de tolim upasuxa: `to Je mne ruski – es xom aris ra rusi~. yvelaze mniSvnelovans, rasac saqarTvelosa da kavkasiaSi ruseTis administracia akeTebda, iyo, rom isini mTeli sisastikiT win aRudgnen da gaanadgures SurisZiebis praqtika (vendeta) (rogorc evropaSi dueli) da monebiT vaWroba, gansakuTrebiT, roca qarTvelebs qarTveli yidda.
amierkavkasiis kampania, Crdilokavkasiisagan gansxvavebiT, ar iyo kolonizacia, rogorc klasikuri tradiciuli rusuli politika. jon steinbeki `rusul gazeTSi~ (niu iorki, 1948 w. gv. 150) John Steinbeck `A Russian Journal~ (New York, 1948, p.150) werda, rom `marTlac, Cven daviwyeT dajereba, rom rusebs imedi hqondaT, Tuki kargi da saTno cxovrebiT icxovrebdnen, rodesac mokvdebodnen samoTxis nacvlad saqarTveloSi aRmoCndebodnen~. kavkasiis kampanias garkveuli mistikuri mniSvneloba hqonda ruseTisTvis. rodesac Samili, CeCeni meamboxe lideri, dapatimrebul iqna da Tveebis ganmavlobaSi mihyavdaT peterburgSi, igi Sokirebuli iyo da pirveli kiTxva, romelic man ruseTis mefes dausva iyo – Tu raSi sWirdeboda misi aseTi patara samSoblo, rodesac amdeni carieli adgili hqonda . verc erTi rusi ver bedavda da ver bedavs mTian kavkasiis regionSi dasaxlebas. mistikurad, ara mxolod imperiis administracia, aramed `pro g
kamb ristebic erTi ideis qveS erTiandebodnen – kavkasia aneqsirebuli 122 unda yofiliyo nebismier fasad. 1833, 34, 40 wlebSi, ruseTSi sasoflo sameurneo katastrofisa da SimSilobis gamo aTasobiT glexi daiRupa, magram aTasobiT jariskaci gagzavnili iyo kavkasiaSi yovelgvari ukmayofilebis gamo, mTeli im wlebis ganmavlobaSi, miuxedavad danakargis, SimSilobisa da yvela im siZnelisa, Sua saukuneebis msgavs omebSi rac xdeboda! saukuneebis manZilze ruseTi amyofebda jaris saukeTeso meomar nawilebs, yvelaze niWier da qmediT generlebs da oficrebs kavkasiaSi. ra Tqma unda, didi survili qristianuli saqarTvelosa da somxeTis daxmarebisa iyo faqtori, magram amiT yvelafris axsna Zalian Znelia. dekabristma pestelma Tavis doqtrinaSi, 1824 wels aSkarad dagegma kavkasieli tomebis cimbirSi gadasaxleba, xolo rusebis dasaxleba maT adgilas. es ki metismeti iyo rusi imperialistebisTvisac ki. cnobili rusi dekambristi da mwerali bestuJevmarlenski 1831 wels damwuxrebuli iyo faqtiT, rom, radgan igi kavkasiis armiaSi msaxurebda, ar hqonda SesaZlebloba monawileoba mieRo poloneTis ajanyebis CaxSobaSi. is moklul iqna Cerqezebze sasikvdilo Setakebis dros. puSkinma, tolstoim, lermontovma da sxvebma am brZolaSi miiRes monawileoba, humanizmze yovelgvari kiTxvebis gareSe. lermontovma saxeli gaiTqva Tavisi simamaciT mTielebTan brZolaSi da werda, rom mas sul ufro metad moswonda omi da sisxli. rusi `humanisti~ dostoevski msoflioSi gaxda cnobili rusi moxuci qalis mkvlelis gakicxviT, magram mis nawarmoebebSi versad SexvdebiT ruseTis sisastikis dagmobas an aRweras kavkasiaSi brZolis dros: gadamwvari soflebi, CamomxrCvali adamianebi, gaupatiurebuli qalebi, mokluli bavSvebi, asiaTasobiT mokluli xalxi. kavkasiaSi konkistadorebiviT qcevam ar gamoiwvia rus inteleqtualebSi moraluri problemebi. rusi klasikosi griboedovi iyo general ermolovis, yvelaze sastiki `gmiri~ kavkasiasTan brZolaSi, diplomatiuri mdivani yovelgvari humanuri SeniSvnebis gareSe. magram aris aseve sxva magaliTi, generalma raevskim samxedro ministrs miswera, rom is winaaRmdegia kavkasiaSi sabrZolo moqmedebebisa da rom tovebda regions: `Cveni moqmedebebi kavkasiaSi hgavs amerikis espaneli dampyroblebis pisaros an kortesis saSinel moqmedebebs~. ruseTis imperiuli politika da kavkasiuri tradiciebi Zalzed SeuTavsebelia erTmaneTTan. erTxel rusma generalma gadawyvita, SeeCerebina es giJuri Zaladobis jaWvi da aexsna mTielebisTvis aSkara simarTle, amao winaaRmdegoba mravalmilioniani ruseTis winaSe. igi uiaraRod Sevida mTebSi da ar iyo myisierad mokluli da mteric ki, Yüklə 4,48 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
|