Environmental problem in uzbekistan

ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM IN UZBEKISTAN

ABDURAXMONOVA NOZANIN

The world is facing many environmental problems day by day. Some of these problems include, for example, global warming, acid rain, air pollution, and water pollution. The biggest cause of these problems is that humans quickly consume resources once they become the world's dominant species. With such rapid consumption and population growth, the environment is damaged

Today, significant changes in the environment are taking place on our planet as a result of the negative impact of human activity. In particular, climate changes and various natural disasters are felt in all latitudes of the planet. As a result, the areas covered by forests are shrinking, the atmosphere, water and lithosphere are being polluted.
Changes in the state of the natural environment due to human influence, strong anthropogenic impact on living and non-living components cause local, regional and global environmental problems. In particular, as a result of such effects, the "Island problem", which is considered the most dangerous point of the ecological crisis in the region, arose.
As a result of improper use of the Aral Sea for irrigation, its waters dried up, leaving salts and other minerals in the soil. Not only did they pollute the soil, but they were carried by wind and storms and spread to other areas, including cultivated fields. This has led to an increase in respiratory diseases and cancer. The change in island size also affected the local climate, causing more and more intense storms

Vievs of the Aral Sea

1950
1956-2003
2023
As a result of the reduction of the Aral Sea, there is no doubt that problems related to the health of the local population have arisen. One of the main reasons why most of the Aral Sea area was damaged was the "misuse of water". Examples of environmental impacts that could affect human health as a result of changes in the Aral Sea region include "falling water levels, pesticides in the environment and food chain, dust storms, and changes in air".
Attention was paid to the three main directions of solving the problem of the island and Arolboyi, i.e., firstly, to improve the sanitary-epidemiological situation of the region by supplying drinking water to the population through pipes, as well as to the use of underground fresh water. The need to drastically raise the level of health and sanitary services was emphasized; secondly, to create a "Green Belt" by building an artificial dam on the dry southern shores of the sea and constantly irrigate the delta ecosystem; thirdly, to maintain the sea itself. in addition, it was emphasized by the experts that the construction of saxophone fields on the dry bottom of the island will prevent the movement of sand and the rise of dust.
Preservation of our nature, its protection, rational use of nature and the development of ecological culture and ecological consciousness in society are not only the work of nature protection bodies, but also the filial duty of every person living on this earth to our Motherland and its nature.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION