Aa history Lovers 2009 moderators Nancy Olson and Glenn F. Chesnut page


PART SIX. Bill H. and Jimmy M.: Winning Inclusion for Black Alcoholics



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PART SIX. Bill H. and Jimmy M.: Winning Inclusion for Black Alcoholics

Chapter 17. Jimmy's Bar

Chapter 18. The Interracial Group

Chapter 19. Meetings and Steps in Early A.A.

Chapter 20. He Knew It Was a God

______________________________


http://hindsfoot.org/nblack1.html

http://hindsfoot.org/nblack2.html


Jimmy Miller's Story: The First Lady of Black A.A. in the St. Joseph River

Valley


______________________________
Glenn C., The St. Louis Gambler & the Railroad Man: Lives and Teachings of

the


A.A. Old Timers http://hindsfoot.org/kstl1.html
Two other major early black leaders in that part of Indiana were Brownie

(Harold


Brown) in South Bend and Goshen Bill (William Henry Caldwell) in Elkhart and

Goshen. Three chapters in this book are devoted to Brownie's story and his

message, and three additional chapters to Goshen Bill. Again, most of this

is in


their own words.
PART ONE. Brownie

Chapter 1. The Professional Gambler and the St. Louis Blues

Chapter 2. Down and Out in South Bend

Chapter 3. Gratitude and the Man Who Had No Arms or Legs


PART FOUR. Goshen Bill

Chapter 9. Sleeping in a Dump Truck

Chapter 10. Fish Stories and Chickens Flying South

Chapter 11. Working the Twelve Steps

______________________________
http://hindsfoot.org/ndigsym.html shows photos of the meeting place called

Brownie's at 616 Pierce St. in South Bend, site of annual pilgrimages by the

Dignitaries Sympathy groups to honor the memory of the great black A.A.

leader


Brownie and his friend and fellow A.A. worker Nick Kowalski (an ex-con who

got


sober in one of the first A.A. prison groups in the United States).
People travel from Chicago one month; from East Lansing, Michigan, another

month; and sometimes from Bloomington in southern Indiana to give leads at

Brownie's and give honor to the great black A.A. leader who started the

Saturday


evening meeting there (along with Raymond I., whom Brownie sponsored, who is

still alive and active).

______________________________
The Wisdom of Goshen Bill

http://hindsfoot.org/nkosc3gb.html

______________________________
http://hindsfoot.org/nblack1.html

http://hindsfoot.org/nblack2.html

http://hindsfoot.org/nblack3.html
"Early Black A.A. along the Chicago-Gary-South Bend Axis" The Stories and

Memories of Early Black Leaders Told in Their Own Words. Some of the

earliest

black A.A. groups in the United States were formed c. 1945-48 along an axis

running from Chicago eastward through Gary to South Bend, Indiana. These

three


cities were linked by an interurban rail line called the South Shore

Railroad


which made it easy for people to travel back and forth. We know much more at

present about early black A.A. in this area than we do about any other part

of

the United States.


INCLUDES:
(a) Interview with Bill Williams of the Evans Avenue A.A. Group in Chicago

(came


into A.A. in Chicago in 1945).
(b) Jimmy Miller's Story: The First Lady of Black A.A. in the St. Joseph

River


Valley
(c) Bill Williams' Story: Coming from Chicago to speak to the white A.A.'s

in

South Bend


(d) Two early South Bend answers to racism: (1) Brownie's meeting place at

616


Pierce Street, just off Portage Avenue near downtown South Bend, and (2)

Bill


Hoover's Interracial Group.
(e) South Bend in 1948 and 1949
(f) Chicago in 1945: The first black people to join A.A. in Chicago

______________________________


http://hindsfoot.org/ngary1js.html
John Shaifer: A major Indiana early black A.A. leader from Gary. His work

with


prisoners all over the state. His lead and an interview with him.
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++++Message 5624. . . . . . . . . . . . Study of access to and continuance

in Alcoholics Anonymous

From: loranarcher . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/8/2009 12:47:00 PM
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The 1990 AA World Services analysis of the AA Triennials Membership

surveys noted that one of the surveys' limitations was the lack of

information on "drop outs".
To provide this information I did an analysis of data from NIAAA 1992

National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NLAES) to describe

and compare 1) those who never attended AA, 2) those who attended AA

and dropped out, and 3) those who continued to attend AA.


The key findings from the study are:
· These data from a nationally representative sample of US

adults with alcohol use disorders revealed a robust significant

association of high symptom severity with access, continuation and

discontinuation from Alcoholics Anonymous.


· The association of high symptom severity and negative life

events supports the behavioral economic model of AA access and

continuation as proposed in this study.
· Variables associated with access to AA were also associated

with continuation in AA, except for the variables for gender and

education level. Women were less likely to attend AA, but more likely to

continue attending AA. College educated respondents were less likely to

attend AA, but more likely to continue attending AA.
· A sub-group of US adults with severe externalizing disorders,

identified in this study, are associated with access to and continuation

in AA. The measure of high severity in this study appears to replicate

the AA concept of "real alcoholics" as described in Chapter Three of the

Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous.
· In the US there is a significant geographic regional

variation in access to and continuation in AA: Highest access in the

West and lowest in the South
The complete study report is available online as a Google Knol:

A Model of Access to and Continuance in Alcoholics Anonymous


http://knol.google.com/k/loran-archer/a-model-of-access-to-and-continuance-i

n/33\
nxpux3imfog/4 [6]


Loran
- - - -
Note from the moderator:
The full-length paper (whose URL is given above)

has some extremely interesting and informative

bar graphs which display who is more likely, and

who is less likely, to attend AA meetings.


Some make good sense by normal AA experience. Having

a serious automobile accident because of drinking

increases the chance that the alcoholic will start

attending AA meetings.


Some of the data was surprising to me, however.

Loran Archer (who is one of the really great

alcoholism researchers) did not find any significant

racial differences. Blacks were just as likely as

whites to start going to AA meetings under the

same circumstances, for example, according to his

data.
Men are more apt than women to START going to

AA meetings. But once they are attending meetings,

women are more apt than men to KEEP ON GOING to

meetings.


Glenn Chesnut
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++++Message 5625. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: First Black Woman In AA?

From: Cindy Miller . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/6/2009 10:27:00 PM


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I recently attended a wonderful all-day event in Washington, DC,

which was a celebration of the Cosmopolitan Group, first known as the

"Washington Colored Group".
Quoting from the program that was given out: "....The Group of

approximately 15 men & women....grew to nearly 30 members in the

second year." (That would be 1946.)
-cm
P.S. Here in Philadelphia, one of our long-time black female members,

Julia S., will soon be celebrating 50 years.


- - - -
From: jm48301@aol.com (jm48301 at aol.com)
Of possible interest:
http://www.internationalwomensconference.org/history.html
- - - -
From: jenny andrews

(jennylaurie1 at hotmail.com)


Then of course there is "Jim's Story" in the Big Book: "This physician, one

of

the earliest members of AA's first black group, tells how freedom came as he



worked among his people." (His people, presumably the black community).

Anecdotally I've heard that in the Troubles in northern Ireland AA meetings

were

one of the few places where Catholics and Protestants sat down together in



peace; and blacks and whites in apartheid south Africa (though perhaps that

was


a clandestine arrangement). Maybe the respective GSO's could confirm ....
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++++Message 5626. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Bill''s experiment with keeping

liquor in the house

From: Keith . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/27/2009 6:29:00 PM
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I agree with Clyde G. Regardless of why Bill W. did it, we know that in the

years before rehab centers, alcoholics had to detox each other, and it was

'necessary' to keep whiskey or such in certain homes in those days!
I don't defend it in any alcoholic's home, but on the other hand if we have

worked the 12 steps, then we can apply BB pg. 101-102. That statement, let

us

remember, is in the context of having worked all 12 steps. It says at top of



page 101 that we should NOT be around such if we are weak. Again the context

is

that after working steps, we should have some emotional muscle, and be able



to

be in people's homes without craving, since we have now 'reached a point of

neutrality' regarding alcohol.
I thought this might be helpful for some of the newer recovering alcoholics

on

this list.


Keith R.
--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, "CloydG" wrote:

>

> Perhaps it comes from the practice, described



> on page 103 of "Dr. Bob and the Good Oldtimers,"

> of giving small amounts of alcohol periodically

> to alcoholics who were detoxing, over the first

> day or two or three, to help keep them from

> going into the DTs.

>

> Clyde G.



>
- - - -
From: Baileygc23@aol.com (Baileygc23 at aol.com)
I do not know if it still is looked on as true, but years ago, they used to

say the first 36 hours were the worse for alcoholics, and they had to watch

out that withdrawal did not kill the alcoholics. The saying was that drug

addicts detoxifying had it rougher than alcoholics but alcoholics could die

in

those first hours. In the absence of trained medical people some form of



gradual withdrawal might be best. My interest would be that we did not do

anything to the sufferer to endanger him.


- - - -
From: jenny andrews

(jennylaurie1 at hotmail.com)


"Many (sic) of us keep liquor in our homes. We often need it to carry green

recruits through a severe hangover..." (Big Book, page 102, fourth edition).

However, "These allergic types can never safely use alcohol in any form at

all


..." (The Doctor's Opinion, page xxviii op cit my emphasis). So when we say,

"It's the first drink that does the damage", it ain't necessarily so. Bill

gave

Dr Bob a bottle of beer to calm his nerves prior to to his carrying out a



surgical procedure on 10 June 1935. As far as we know, and we have no reason

to

doubt it, that was Dr Bob's last drink, and the date of AA's foundation



(Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age, page 71 my edition). And how does Dr

Bob's


advice about keeping out of wet places square with contrary advice in the

Big


Book, viz: "If you are with a person who wants to eat in a bar, by all means

go

along... You should not hesitate to visit the most sordid spot on earth on



such

an errand (to be helpful to others)." (Big Book ibid)


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++++Message 5627. . . . . . . . . . . . Seven-year-old Ignatia sails from

Ireland on the SS Indiana

From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/10/2009 1:57:00 PM
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Now with photographs of the ship and harbor.
http://hindsfoot.org/ignatia3.html
Seven-year-old Ignatia sails from Ireland to America

in 1896: emigration records showing the Gavin family

sailing from Queenstown (now Cobh) in Cork on the

SS Indiana on 2 April 1896, arriving in Philadelphia

on 17 April 1896.
From Irish AA historian Fiona D. (County Mayo)
(See http://hindsfoot.org/archives.html for

other material from Fiona on Sister Ignatia.)


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++++Message 5628. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: What pamphlets and books were

sent out in Fall 1939?

From: elg3_79 . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/11/2009 9:44:00 AM
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--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, "Arthur S" wrote:

>

> Shortly after relocating from Cleveland to Houston, Larry J sent a January



> 28, 1940 letter to Ruth Hock requesting copies of literature which he

> identified as Dr Fosdick's review of the Big Book, a July 1939

> Journal-Lancet article by Dr Silkworth (pre-publication portions of which

> were included in "The Doctor's Opinion") and something called the "Mt.

Airy

> Sanitarium bulletin" (which I've yet to see).


Pursuant to this, I searched for a while for the mystery document

from the Mt. Airy Sanitarium, it having rung a bell somewhere deep

in my memory .. Googling turned up towns or areas called "Mt. Airy"

which had sanitariums in the first half of the 20th century, very

likely treating alcoholics, in Maryland, Colorado and Pennsylvania.

Does anyone know which one might be the producer of the bulletin?


(Maryland's Garrett Sanitarium is long disused, but there may be

traces of the institutions active in the 1930s available in the

Philadelphia and Denver areas.)
Thanks for the train of thought, Ted G.
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++++Message 5629. . . . . . . . . . . . State liquor agency mentioned in The

Doctors Nightmare

From: aadavidi . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/12/2009 11:10:00 AM
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In "DOCTOR BOB'S NIGHTMARE" is the following

statement (Big Book page 171):


"No beer or liquor was sold in the neighborhood, except at the State liquor

agency where perhaps one might procure a pint if he could convince the agent

that he really needed it. Without this proof the expectant purchaser would

be

forced to depart empty handed with none of what I later came to believe was



the

great panacea for all human ills. Men who had liquor shipped in from Boston

or

New York by express were looked upon with great distrust and disfavor by



most of

the good townspeople."


Can anyone offer a clear description of the function of the Vermont State

liquor


agency in the late 1800's and why a person couldn't purchase all he or she

wanted?
[Dr. Bob was born August 8, 1879 in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, where he was

raised.

He graduated from Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, in 1902.]


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++++Message 5630. . . . . . . . . . . . Is the silkworth.net site down?

From: jm48301 . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/12/2009 4:12:00 PM


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Is there a reason, beyond my own incompetence,

why I am unable to access the Silkworth site?


I have tried both of these:
http://www.silkworth.net/
http://silkworth.net/
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++++Message 5631. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: State liquor agency mentioned in

Doctor Bob''s Nightmare

From: jeffyour . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/13/2009 9:18:00 AM
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This article from the June 18, 1902 New York Times is an editorial on the

issue


of Prohibition (of Alcohol), which had been in place in Vermont for fifty

years


already then. That's why the state agent was circumspect of any request for

alcohol.
http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9C00E1D61130E132A2575

BC1A\
9609C946397D6CF [7]
see also:
http://www.econlib.org/library/YPDBooks/Lalor/llCy868.html
which gives dates of passage of the "Maine Law" for several NE US states.
Jeffrey A. Your 216.691.0917 home

Past Delegate 216.397.4244 work

Panel 57, Area 54 216.397.1803 fax
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> In "DOCTOR BOB'S NIGHTMARE" is the following

> statement (Big Book page 171):

>

> "No beer or liquor was sold in the neighborhood, except at the State



liquor

agency where perhaps one might procure a pint if he could convince the agent

that he really needed it. Without this proof the expectant purchaser would

be

forced to depart empty handed with none of what I later came to believe was



the

great panacea for all human ills. Men who had liquor shipped in from Boston

or

New York by express were looked upon with great distrust and disfavor by



most of

the good townspeople."

>

> Can anyone offer a clear description of the function of the Vermont State



liquor agency in the late 1800's and why a person couldn't purchase all he

or

she wanted?



>

> [Dr. Bob was born August 8, 1879 in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, where he was

raised. He graduated from Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, in

1902.]


>
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++++Message 5633. . . . . . . . . . . . Correct date of Sister Ignatia''s

birth: 1 January 1889

From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/13/2009 2:15:00 PM
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http://hindsfoot.org/ignatia4.html
"Sister Ignatia: baptismal record (birth certificate) and the passenger

manifest


for the SS Indiana," from Fiona D. (County Mayo)
Sister Ignatia's date of birth, as given in some of the older historical

sources, needs to be corrected. Born Bridget Gavin, this photograph of her

baptismal record shows that she was born on 1 January 1889. This is the date

which should be used. Also photographs of the three sheets of the original

passenger manifest showing Sister Ignatia and her family embarking on the SS

Indiana. From Irish AA historian Fiona D. (County Mayo).


- - - -
ALL FOUR ITEMS FROM THAT SOURCE

http://hindsfoot.org/archives.html


http://hindsfoot.org/ignatia1.html

Sister Ignatia's birthplace in Ireland Photos of the just discovered ruins

of

the two-roomed stone cottage where Sister Ignatia Gavin, the Angel of



Alcoholics

Anonymous, was born on 1 January 1889 at Shanvalley, Burren, in County Mayo.

Photos and description (13 July 2008) by the Irish AA historian Fiona D.
http://hindsfoot.org/ignatia2.html

More on Sister Ignatia's birthplace in Ireland: The Neary family's rental

holdings in Griffith's Land Valuation of 1855 When Patrick Gavin and Barbara

Neary (Ignatia's father and mother) got married, the couple set up

housekeeping

in a part of County Mayo where numerous members of the Neary family lived,

renting land on the Earl of Lucan's estate. From Irish AA historian and

archivist Fiona D. in County Mayo.


http://hindsfoot.org/ignatia3.html

Seven-year-old Ignatia sails from Ireland to America in 1896 Emigration

records

showing the Gavin family sailing from Queenstown (now Cobh) in Cork on the



SS

Indiana on 2 April 1896, arriving in Philadelphia on 17 April 1896, with

photographs of the ship and harbor. From Irish AA historian Fiona D. (County

Mayo).
http://hindsfoot.org/ignatia4.html

Sister Ignatia: baptismal record (birth certificate) and the passenger

manifest


for the SS Indiana Sister Ignatia's date of birth, as given in some of the

older historical sources, needs to be corrected. Born Bridget Gavin, this

photograph of her baptismal record shows that she was born on 1 January

1889.


This is the date which should be used. Also photographs of the three sheets

of

the original passenger manifest showing Sister Ignatia and her family



embarking

on the SS Indiana. From Irish AA historian Fiona D. (County Mayo).


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++++Message 5634. . . . . . . . . . . . Markings AA archives newsletter

From: Cindy Miller . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/17/2009 8:40:00 AM


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Mornin' All-
Could someone help me out by giving me the

web address for "Markings"? I can't seem to

find it...
Thanks.
-cm

`·.¸¸.·´¯`·.¸.·´¯`·...¸><((((º>


- - - -
From the moderator:
Markings - Your Archives Interchange (Newsletter)

http://www.aa.org/lang/en/subpage.cfm?page=24


CURRENT ISSUE:

http://www.aa.org/lang/en/en_pdfs/f-151_markings_winter08.pdf


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++++Message 5635. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Is the silkworth.net site down?

From: doclandis@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/13/2009 12:00:00 PM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
"This web site silkworth.net is currently

unavailable due to exceeded monthly traffic

quota. Please visit again later."
I hope someone can shed some better light

on the situation.


Mark
- - - -
From: Buzz G (buzzgould at gmail.com)
When I go to both of those pages, I get this message:
"This website www.silkworth.net is currently unavailable due to

exceeded monthly traffic quota. Please visit again later."


A few years ago this use to happen at the end of the month. Not good

to see this error message on the 11th :(


- - - -
From: "Ben Humphreys" (blhump272 at sctv.coop)
You did the right thing by asking a question. It works every time. Ben

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