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>http://www.aagrapevine.org/da/article.php?id=107518&tb=2ZGE9ZHQlM0ExOTc4JnB
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TU2 [22]>
It discusses the use of the word "rarely" in the phrase "Rarely have
we seen a person fail who has thoroughly followed our path," asking
essentially the same question Charlie raises, why didn't he use the
word "never"?
It records Bill being asked three times at conferences if he would
change the wording if he were able to. In all three instances he
replied that he wouldn't. There were several reasons given the main
one being, "I think the main reason for the use of the word 'rarely'
was to avoid anything that would look like a claim of a 100% result."
I suspect similar thinking may have resulted in the word use Charlie
questions.
I think sometimes we lose our view of the forest when we focus on trees.
Tommy H in Baton Rouge
- - - -
"MOST" or "ABSOLUTELY ALL" ???
Original message 8/10/2010 from Charlie Parker:
>On page 24 of the Big Book it says that "The fact is that most
>alcoholics, for reasons yet obscure, have lost the power of choice in
drink."
>
>I wonder why it says "most alcoholics."
>
>There are a lot of places where they used absolutes (even in the
>paragraph that precedes this one it says that "at a certain point in
>the drinking career of every alcoholic, he passes into a state where
>the most powerful desire to stop drinking is of absolutely no
>avail") but here they tempered the statement with "most."
>
>This just came up in discussion and I thought I would throw it out there.
>
>Any thoughts or references?
>
>Best regards, Charlie P., Austin
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++++Message 6816. . . . . . . . . . . . Author of Forewords
From: Tom Hickcox . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/21/2010 11:46:00 AM
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The Fourth Edition of Alcoholics Anonymous has a preface and four forewords.
Are there any hard data that show who the authors of these are?
This ties in with the query I posed in message #6749 about describing
Bill W. as a stockbroker.
I note that the Foreword to the Fourth Edition was immediately
changed, presumably as a result of the brouhaha from equating online
meetings with face to face meetings. I have no idea what the
approval process was for this change, which would be another question.
So, please, what do the records show of the authors to the preface
and forewords?
Tommy H in Baton Rouge
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++++Message 6817. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Rev. Forrest L. Richeson and
Minnesota AA
From: Ken Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/21/2010 12:15:00 PM
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Some additional information here on Forrest Richeson:
FRIEND OF ALCOHOLICS
Rev. Dr. Forrest Larkin Richeson
Born December 18, 1908 in Marshalltown, Iowa (where he
was ordained). Graduated from Drake University (’31) in Des Moines;
the University of Chicago, Illinois and the Union Theological
Seminary in New York, New York.
Married to Dorothy with his 13-month-old daughter,
Linda, became pastor of Portland Avenue Christian Church, located at
Grant Street and Portland in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Served there
from 1939 to 1975 and during this period led his church with a new
name, First Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) to its new
building and location on a portion of the Pillsbury family estate at
East 22nd Street between Stevens Avenue and First Avenue South in
Minneapolis in 1954.
In 1942 Forrest, in a reaction to the entry of the
United States into the World War, nearly made a decision to become a
chaplain in the armed forces.
A colleague suggested that he attend the Yale School of
Alcohol Studies in New Haven, Connecticut in June and July of 1945.
Forrest was the first person from Minnesota to do so.
Later, in 1945, in search of religious leaders that
might administer receiving Fifth Steps from alcoholics at 2218, Pat
C. (a co-founder of The Minneapolis Group and Alano Society of
Minneapolis,Inc.) met Forrest at Portland Avenue Church.
Forrest achieved the highest position in his
denomination in 1966 when he became the president of the 1.9 million
member International Convention of Christian Churches (Disciples of
Christ).
Prior to ascending in the church he achieved another
first in Minnesota. Forrest was the only clergyman to serve as
president of four interdenominational agencies: the Minnesota Council
of Churches, the Greater Minneapolis Council of Churches, the
Minnesota State Pastors Conference and the Minneapolis Ministerial
Association.
His alma mater, Drake University, noted this achievement
when it presented him with an honorary doctorate in 1948.
Forrest was on the general board of the National Council
of Churches, board chairman of trustees of the United Theological
Seminary in New Brighton and board chairman of Life and Casualty Union.
Following his early work with alcoholics he was invited
and became a member of the faculty at Yale in 1956. After his
retirement from First Christian he worked at Abbot Northwestern
Hospital and the Family Treatment Center, in Minneapolis.
Having read many histories of localities in A.A., I find
that "Courage To Change, The Beginnings, Growth and Influence of
Alcoholics Anonymous in Minnesota," to be a very comprehensive
volume. It was limited by space and financial considerations along
with a personal loyalty to Pat C, yet otherwise without fault.
Factually, it stands up today. No single volume could possibly give a
complete history, yet this one is a benchmark publication for overall
completeness.
FROM: Ken R, Archivist/Historian
Alano Society of Minneapolis
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++++Message 6818. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Author of Forewords
From: rvnprit . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/22/2010 9:35:00 AM
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An Advisory Action of the 2001 General Service Conference recommended that
in
the case of the Fourth Edition of the Big Book, the G.S.O. editors would
prepare
or coordinate new material such as the cover and jacket design, jacket copy,
preface and foreword to the Fourth Edition, as well as make changes to the
title
page, contents page, factual material that appears in footnotes and
introductions to personal stories.
An Advisory Action of the 2002 General Service Conference recommended that
the
sentence "Fundamentally, though, the difference between an electronic
meeting
and the home group around the corner is only one of format," in the last
paragraph of the foreward to the Fourth Edition be deleted in future
printings
of the Big Book.
--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, Tom Hickcox wrote:
>
>
> The Fourth Edition of Alcoholics Anonymous has a preface and four
forewords.
>
> Are there any hard data that show who the authors of these are?
>
> This ties in with the query I posed in message #6749 about describing
> Bill W. as a stockbroker.
>
> I note that the Foreword to the Fourth Edition was immediately
> changed, presumably as a result of the brouhaha from equating online
> meetings with face to face meetings. I have no idea what the
> approval process was for this change, which would be another question.
>
> So, please, what do the records show of the authors to the preface
> and forewords?
>
> Tommy H in Baton Rouge
>
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++++Message 6819. . . . . . . . . . . . Fr. John Ford: AA rejection of
Oxford Group absolutism, etc.
From: Baileygc23@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/21/2010 5:23:00 AM
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A.A. REJECTION OF FIVE MAJOR OXFORD GROUP PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES
(1) absolutism
(2) "aggressive evangelism"
(3) the idea of group guidance as a source of private divine revelation
(4) Oxford Group publicity seeking
(5) public confession of sins to the entire group (instead of AA's Fifth
Step
private confession)
The differences between A.A. and the Oxford groupers, Father John Ford says,
was
so pronounced from the very beginning that "there was never a real
ideological
integration of A.A. into that movement" -- that is, it is a serious mistake
to
speak of early A.A. ever truly being an integrated "part of the Oxford
group."
If you try to parrot Oxford group principles and practices in the modern
world,
Father Ford warned, you will end up with something totally different from
anything genuine A.A. ever was -- and in the process you will also drive out
all
your good Catholic members.
-- Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana)
> Father John C. Ford was an important member of
> the small group of Roman Catholic priests, including
> Father Edward Dowling, S.J., Father Ralph Pfau
> (the "Father John Doe" who wrote the Golden Books),
> and Father Joseph Martin, S.S. (whose "Chalk Talk"
> was seen all over the world), who were friends of
> A.A. and/or alcoholics who had recovered in A.A.,
> who worked to spread the A.A. message and defend
> the new movement in Catholic circles.
=================================================
N.C.C.A.* "BLUE BOOK," Vol. 10, 1960
MORAL RE-ARMAMENT AND ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS
Reverend John C. Ford, S.J.
Some of the original inspiration of A.A. came from the Oxford Groups, which
are
now called MRA, or Moral Rearmament. It was an Oxford grouper who first came
to
Bill W., the co-founder of A.A. in November, 1934, to tell him how he had
found
sobriety with the help of God and the Oxford groups. And when Bill W. went
to
Akron, Ohio, in May, 1935, and almost had a slip, it was through Oxford
group
people that he was introduced to Doctor Bob S., the other co-founder. But
A.A.
severed all connection with the Oxford Groups early in its history. The New
York A.A.'s withdrew in 1937, the Akron A.A.'s in 1939 -- at a time when the
total membership of A.A. in both cities was about a hundred people.
Some of the reasons for this withdrawal are given by Bill W. in Alcoholics
Anonymous Comes of Age. He says that the four absolutes of the Oxford groups
(absolute honesty, purity, unselfishness, and love) were too much for
recovering alcoholics to appreciate, that they rebelled against the "rather
aggressive evangelism" of the Oxford groupers, and could not accept the
principle of "team guidance" from the group. Furthermore, the Oxford groups
sought prestige through publicity for its prominent members, while A.A. was
developing a fundamental principle of anonymity.
A.A. has always acknowledged the debt it owes to the Oxford groups in its
early
days. Fortunately, however, when they parted company, A.A. left behind those
elements of Buchmanism which are unacceptable to Catholics. For instance,
Catholics would object to open confession within the group practiced by many
Buchmanites. But in A.A. the fifth of the Twelve Steps reads, "We admitted
to
God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our
wrongs."
A.A. members often "tell their story" at A.A. meetings, but a group
confession,
in an objectionable sense of the phrase, is not part of their policy or
their
practice. There are also to be found still traces of Oxford group
terminology
in A.A.; for instance, the word group itself. And the phrase "group
conscience"
which occurs in A.A. literature is reminiscent of a Protestant type of
private
revelation, or at least of a theological position which does not do justice
to
the unique place occupied by the Church of Christ. In A.A. however, the
phrase
group conscience, if it ever had definite theological meaning has long since
lost it. It merely means the opinion of the major et sanior pars. And
although
it is the hope of all concerned that decisions be arrived at prayerfully, or
in
a spirit of submission to the will of God, it is not the thought of anyone
that
God has made A.A. the instrumentality of special, private revelations.
Besides,
the decisions in question do not have to do with religious or theological
matters, but only with the practical measures to be taken to help the sick
alcoholic to recover.
Apparently the differences between the fundamental attitudes of the early
A.A.'s and the Oxford groupers were so pronounced that there was never a
real
ideological integration of A.A. into that movement. There was initial
inspiration and association rather than integration. A.A. sprang from the
Oxford groups but almost immediately sprang away from them.
=================================================
*The N.C.C.A.
1949: "National Clergy Conference on Alcoholism" (founded by Father Ralph
Pfau,
author of the Golden Books) held its first gathering in August at Saint
Joseph's
College in Rensselaer, Indiana.
1971: name change to National Clergy "Council" on Alcoholism
1974: the phrase "and Related Drug Problems" was added to the name
1985: name changed to National "Catholic" Council on Alcoholism and Related
Drug
Problems to indicate that laity were welcome as members
http://www.nccatoday.org/
http://www.aabibliography.com/ralphpfau2.htm
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++++Message 6820. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Most alcoholics ... have lost
the power of choice
From: Jerry Trowbridge . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/21/2010 4:44:00 PM
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From Jerry Trowbridge, Ben Hammond, and Bruce K.
- - - -
From: Jerry Trowbridge
(looking at pigsfly.com)
There was a lot of "softening" of dictatorial words and phrases during the
writing process, such as changing 2nd person phrases to first person
plurals. So
for example, in the manuscript version, the first sentence of Chapter 5
reads:
"Rarely have we seen a person fail who has thoroughly followed our
directions."
In the printed version, the word "directions" (which is authoritarian) was
altered to "path":
"Rarely have we seen a person fail who has thoroughly followed our path."
- - - -
From: Ben Hammond
(mlb9292 at gmail.com)
In the final editing of the Big Book, it seems that the conservatives
convinced
Bill to "pull out some nails" that were in the first drafts. Jim B, Fitz M,
Hank
P. and others were going back and fourth with Bill removing "God," "on our
knees" and other powerful words. Nell Wing mentions this in her book, Jim B.
talks about it on a recording, etc. Whatever the motives were, it could not
have
made better than it is.
God bless you all,
Old Ben
Tulsa, Oklahoma
- - - -
From: bruceken@aol.com (bruceken at aol.com)
I consider myself one of three million alcoholics, worldwide, who have not
"lost
the power of choice in drink." I found it, 24 years ago.
Bruce K.
San Francisco
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++++Message 6821. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Most alcoholics ... have lost
the power of choice
From: Charles Knapp . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/21/2010 5:23:00 PM
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Hello Group,
One possible reason: Three pages earlier Bill says "But what about the real
alcoholic? He may start off as a moderate drinker; he may or may not become
a
continuous hard drinker; but at some stage of his drinking career he begins
to
lose all control of his liquor consumption, once he starts to drink." Is it
possible that a person could be alcoholic that has not lost the "power of
choice
in drink"? Could they wake up one day and realize they have begun to lose
control and if they continue drinking the way they have been they might
become a
real alcoholic? It is the individual that makes the diagnoses they are
alcoholic, not any of us. Maybe Bill left a way in for the person who truly
believed they were alcoholic but had not lost the power of choice in drink.
Charles from Wisconsin
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++++Message 6822. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Fr. John Ford: AA rejection of
Oxford Group absolutism, etc.
From: jax760 . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/24/2010 5:36:00 PM
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I am a little confused over #5 below.
"public confession of sins to the entire group (instead of AA's Fifth Step
private confession)"
The Oxford Group advocated "sharing for witness" and "sharing for
confession".
In Sam Shoemaker's writings he always insisted that sharing for confession
be
done with a single person only. Can someone clarify the comment, was it a
quote
attributable to Father John Ford or some other source?
God Bless
John B.
**********************************************
John,
Number 5 was just my attempt at a summary of what Father John Ford said in
his
article at one point:
"Catholics would object to open confession within the group practiced by
many
Buchmanites. But in A.A. the fifth of the Twelve Steps reads, 'We admitted
to
God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our
wrongs.'
A.A. members often 'tell their story' at A.A. meetings, but a group
confession,
in an objectionable sense of the phrase, is not part of their policy or
their
practice."
(You can read the whole of his article in the NCCA Blue Book down at the
bottom
of this page.)
My intention was to sum up Father Ford's arguments, not to argue either for
or
against them.
But I agree with you, that Father Ford's argument on this issue was not the
best
way to express the fundamental problem, and probably involved a
misunderstanding
and misstatement of the Oxford Group's teaching.
The real issue, I believe, was that as Protestants, the Oxford Group
believed
that people could be forgiven for their sins without having to confess them
to
an ordained Catholic priest. Father Ford would have believed that you
couldn't
be forgiven until you received the formal words of absolution from a
Catholic
priest.
But there was another issue here. There has always been a good deal of
diversity
in A.A. belief and practice, and Father John Ford followed the principle of
anonymity to an extreme. He was instructed by his ecclesiastical superiors,
I
have been told, to keep the fact that he was a recovering alcoholic a total
secret, so as not to bring the Roman Catholic Church into disrepute. As a
result, I was unable to determine when he actually got sober in A.A., and he
only publicly revealed that he himself was a recovering alcoholic (to the
best
of my knowledge) at the very end of his life, when he talked about it (for
example) when he was interviewed by Mary Darrah in 1985. I think Ernie Kurtz
was
aware of it at an earlier point, but I'm not sure when.
And Father Ford may have believed that talking too much in AA meetings about
our
sins would involve making things public which were intensely personal and
should
be kept private, and that attempting to make people talk about all of their
worst sins in the public context of a group meeting was bad moral theology
and
the worst kind of "let it all hang out" modern pop psychology, and that
suggesting that this kind of public confession would somehow free you from
the
power of your past sins ran totally against good Catholic moral theology.
This would involve a gross (and dangerous) confusion between discussions
appropriate only to the privacy of the confessional booth, and less
sensitive
personal matters that were all right to talk about in public.
I feel sure that Father Ford believed that members of the Oxford Group on
many
occasions talked about personal matters during group meetings, that should
only
be talked about between a layperson and that person's priest.
(This is Father Ford I'm talking about here -- I'm a Methodist minister, and
we
Methodists don't believe that you have to confess your sins to a member of
the
clergy in order to be forgiven by God. Like Anglicans and Lutherans, we
believe
that you are allowed to do so, and laypeople sometimes do it, but you don't
have
to do it, and most parishioners don't.)
But some of this is supposition on my part. I do agree with you that, on
this
issue, Father Ford does not seem to have been aware of details of how the
Oxford
Group system actually worked.
Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana)
**********************************************
--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, Baileygc23@... wrote:
>
> A.A. REJECTION OF FIVE MAJOR OXFORD GROUP PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES
>
> (1) absolutism
> (2) "aggressive evangelism"
> (3) the idea of group guidance as a source of private divine revelation
> (4) Oxford Group publicity seeking
> (5) public confession of sins to the entire group (instead of AA's Fifth
Step
private confession)
>
> The differences between A.A. and the Oxford groupers, Father John Ford
says,
was so pronounced from the very beginning that "there was never a real
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