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It discusses the use of the word "rarely" in the phrase "Rarely have

we seen a person fail who has thoroughly followed our path," asking

essentially the same question Charlie raises, why didn't he use the

word "never"?


It records Bill being asked three times at conferences if he would

change the wording if he were able to. In all three instances he

replied that he wouldn't. There were several reasons given the main

one being, "I think the main reason for the use of the word 'rarely'

was to avoid anything that would look like a claim of a 100% result."
I suspect similar thinking may have resulted in the word use Charlie

questions.


I think sometimes we lose our view of the forest when we focus on trees.
Tommy H in Baton Rouge
- - - -
"MOST" or "ABSOLUTELY ALL" ???

Original message 8/10/2010 from Charlie Parker:


>On page 24 of the Big Book it says that "The fact is that most

>alcoholics, for reasons yet obscure, have lost the power of choice in

drink."

>

>I wonder why it says "most alcoholics."



>

>There are a lot of places where they used absolutes (even in the

>paragraph that precedes this one it says that "at a certain point in

>the drinking career of every alcoholic, he passes into a state where

>the most powerful desire to stop drinking is of absolutely no

>avail") but here they tempered the statement with "most."

>

>This just came up in discussion and I thought I would throw it out there.



>

>Any thoughts or references?

>

>Best regards, Charlie P., Austin


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++++Message 6816. . . . . . . . . . . . Author of Forewords

From: Tom Hickcox . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/21/2010 11:46:00 AM


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The Fourth Edition of Alcoholics Anonymous has a preface and four forewords.
Are there any hard data that show who the authors of these are?
This ties in with the query I posed in message #6749 about describing

Bill W. as a stockbroker.


I note that the Foreword to the Fourth Edition was immediately

changed, presumably as a result of the brouhaha from equating online

meetings with face to face meetings. I have no idea what the

approval process was for this change, which would be another question.


So, please, what do the records show of the authors to the preface

and forewords?


Tommy H in Baton Rouge
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++++Message 6817. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Rev. Forrest L. Richeson and

Minnesota AA

From: Ken Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/21/2010 12:15:00 PM
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Some additional information here on Forrest Richeson:
FRIEND OF ALCOHOLICS
Rev. Dr. Forrest Larkin Richeson
Born December 18, 1908 in Marshalltown, Iowa (where he

was ordained). Graduated from Drake University (’31) in Des Moines;

the University of Chicago, Illinois and the Union Theological

Seminary in New York, New York.


Married to Dorothy with his 13-month-old daughter,

Linda, became pastor of Portland Avenue Christian Church, located at

Grant Street and Portland in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Served there

from 1939 to 1975 and during this period led his church with a new

name, First Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) to its new

building and location on a portion of the Pillsbury family estate at

East 22nd Street between Stevens Avenue and First Avenue South in

Minneapolis in 1954.


In 1942 Forrest, in a reaction to the entry of the

United States into the World War, nearly made a decision to become a

chaplain in the armed forces.
A colleague suggested that he attend the Yale School of

Alcohol Studies in New Haven, Connecticut in June and July of 1945.

Forrest was the first person from Minnesota to do so.
Later, in 1945, in search of religious leaders that

might administer receiving Fifth Steps from alcoholics at 2218, Pat

C. (a co-founder of The Minneapolis Group and Alano Society of

Minneapolis,Inc.) met Forrest at Portland Avenue Church.


Forrest achieved the highest position in his

denomination in 1966 when he became the president of the 1.9 million

member International Convention of Christian Churches (Disciples of

Christ).
Prior to ascending in the church he achieved another

first in Minnesota. Forrest was the only clergyman to serve as

president of four interdenominational agencies: the Minnesota Council

of Churches, the Greater Minneapolis Council of Churches, the

Minnesota State Pastors Conference and the Minneapolis Ministerial

Association.
His alma mater, Drake University, noted this achievement

when it presented him with an honorary doctorate in 1948.


Forrest was on the general board of the National Council

of Churches, board chairman of trustees of the United Theological

Seminary in New Brighton and board chairman of Life and Casualty Union.
Following his early work with alcoholics he was invited

and became a member of the faculty at Yale in 1956. After his

retirement from First Christian he worked at Abbot Northwestern

Hospital and the Family Treatment Center, in Minneapolis.


Having read many histories of localities in A.A., I find

that "Courage To Change, The Beginnings, Growth and Influence of

Alcoholics Anonymous in Minnesota," to be a very comprehensive

volume. It was limited by space and financial considerations along

with a personal loyalty to Pat C, yet otherwise without fault.

Factually, it stands up today. No single volume could possibly give a

complete history, yet this one is a benchmark publication for overall

completeness.


FROM: Ken R, Archivist/Historian

Alano Society of Minneapolis


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++++Message 6818. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Author of Forewords

From: rvnprit . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/22/2010 9:35:00 AM


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An Advisory Action of the 2001 General Service Conference recommended that

in

the case of the Fourth Edition of the Big Book, the G.S.O. editors would



prepare

or coordinate new material such as the cover and jacket design, jacket copy,

preface and foreword to the Fourth Edition, as well as make changes to the

title


page, contents page, factual material that appears in footnotes and

introductions to personal stories.


An Advisory Action of the 2002 General Service Conference recommended that

the


sentence "Fundamentally, though, the difference between an electronic

meeting


and the home group around the corner is only one of format," in the last

paragraph of the foreward to the Fourth Edition be deleted in future

printings

of the Big Book.


--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, Tom Hickcox wrote:

>

>



> The Fourth Edition of Alcoholics Anonymous has a preface and four

forewords.

>

> Are there any hard data that show who the authors of these are?



>

> This ties in with the query I posed in message #6749 about describing

> Bill W. as a stockbroker.

>

> I note that the Foreword to the Fourth Edition was immediately



> changed, presumably as a result of the brouhaha from equating online

> meetings with face to face meetings. I have no idea what the

> approval process was for this change, which would be another question.

>

> So, please, what do the records show of the authors to the preface



> and forewords?

>

> Tommy H in Baton Rouge



>
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++++Message 6819. . . . . . . . . . . . Fr. John Ford: AA rejection of

Oxford Group absolutism, etc.

From: Baileygc23@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/21/2010 5:23:00 AM
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A.A. REJECTION OF FIVE MAJOR OXFORD GROUP PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES
(1) absolutism

(2) "aggressive evangelism"

(3) the idea of group guidance as a source of private divine revelation

(4) Oxford Group publicity seeking

(5) public confession of sins to the entire group (instead of AA's Fifth

Step


private confession)
The differences between A.A. and the Oxford groupers, Father John Ford says,

was


so pronounced from the very beginning that "there was never a real

ideological

integration of A.A. into that movement" -- that is, it is a serious mistake

to

speak of early A.A. ever truly being an integrated "part of the Oxford



group."

If you try to parrot Oxford group principles and practices in the modern

world,

Father Ford warned, you will end up with something totally different from



anything genuine A.A. ever was -- and in the process you will also drive out

all


your good Catholic members.
-- Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana)
> Father John C. Ford was an important member of

> the small group of Roman Catholic priests, including

> Father Edward Dowling, S.J., Father Ralph Pfau

> (the "Father John Doe" who wrote the Golden Books),

> and Father Joseph Martin, S.S. (whose "Chalk Talk"

> was seen all over the world), who were friends of

> A.A. and/or alcoholics who had recovered in A.A.,

> who worked to spread the A.A. message and defend

> the new movement in Catholic circles.
=================================================

N.C.C.A.* "BLUE BOOK," Vol. 10, 1960

MORAL RE-ARMAMENT AND ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS

Reverend John C. Ford, S.J.


Some of the original inspiration of A.A. came from the Oxford Groups, which

are


now called MRA, or Moral Rearmament. It was an Oxford grouper who first came

to

Bill W., the co-founder of A.A. in November, 1934, to tell him how he had



found

sobriety with the help of God and the Oxford groups. And when Bill W. went

to

Akron, Ohio, in May, 1935, and almost had a slip, it was through Oxford



group

people that he was introduced to Doctor Bob S., the other co-founder. But

A.A.

severed all connection with the Oxford Groups early in its history. The New



York A.A.'s withdrew in 1937, the Akron A.A.'s in 1939 -- at a time when the

total membership of A.A. in both cities was about a hundred people.


Some of the reasons for this withdrawal are given by Bill W. in Alcoholics

Anonymous Comes of Age. He says that the four absolutes of the Oxford groups

(absolute honesty, purity, unselfishness, and love) were too much for

recovering alcoholics to appreciate, that they rebelled against the "rather

aggressive evangelism" of the Oxford groupers, and could not accept the

principle of "team guidance" from the group. Furthermore, the Oxford groups

sought prestige through publicity for its prominent members, while A.A. was

developing a fundamental principle of anonymity.


A.A. has always acknowledged the debt it owes to the Oxford groups in its

early


days. Fortunately, however, when they parted company, A.A. left behind those

elements of Buchmanism which are unacceptable to Catholics. For instance,

Catholics would object to open confession within the group practiced by many

Buchmanites. But in A.A. the fifth of the Twelve Steps reads, "We admitted

to

God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our



wrongs."

A.A. members often "tell their story" at A.A. meetings, but a group

confession,

in an objectionable sense of the phrase, is not part of their policy or

their

practice. There are also to be found still traces of Oxford group



terminology

in A.A.; for instance, the word group itself. And the phrase "group

conscience"

which occurs in A.A. literature is reminiscent of a Protestant type of

private

revelation, or at least of a theological position which does not do justice



to

the unique place occupied by the Church of Christ. In A.A. however, the

phrase

group conscience, if it ever had definite theological meaning has long since



lost it. It merely means the opinion of the major et sanior pars. And

although


it is the hope of all concerned that decisions be arrived at prayerfully, or

in

a spirit of submission to the will of God, it is not the thought of anyone



that

God has made A.A. the instrumentality of special, private revelations.

Besides,

the decisions in question do not have to do with religious or theological

matters, but only with the practical measures to be taken to help the sick

alcoholic to recover.


Apparently the differences between the fundamental attitudes of the early

A.A.'s and the Oxford groupers were so pronounced that there was never a

real

ideological integration of A.A. into that movement. There was initial



inspiration and association rather than integration. A.A. sprang from the

Oxford groups but almost immediately sprang away from them.

=================================================
*The N.C.C.A.
1949: "National Clergy Conference on Alcoholism" (founded by Father Ralph

Pfau,


author of the Golden Books) held its first gathering in August at Saint

Joseph's


College in Rensselaer, Indiana.

1971: name change to National Clergy "Council" on Alcoholism

1974: the phrase "and Related Drug Problems" was added to the name

1985: name changed to National "Catholic" Council on Alcoholism and Related

Drug

Problems to indicate that laity were welcome as members


http://www.nccatoday.org/
http://www.aabibliography.com/ralphpfau2.htm
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++++Message 6820. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Most alcoholics ... have lost

the power of choice

From: Jerry Trowbridge . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/21/2010 4:44:00 PM
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From Jerry Trowbridge, Ben Hammond, and Bruce K.
- - - -
From: Jerry Trowbridge

(looking at pigsfly.com)
There was a lot of "softening" of dictatorial words and phrases during the

writing process, such as changing 2nd person phrases to first person

plurals. So

for example, in the manuscript version, the first sentence of Chapter 5

reads:
"Rarely have we seen a person fail who has thoroughly followed our

directions."


In the printed version, the word "directions" (which is authoritarian) was

altered to "path":


"Rarely have we seen a person fail who has thoroughly followed our path."
- - - -
From: Ben Hammond

(mlb9292 at gmail.com)
In the final editing of the Big Book, it seems that the conservatives

convinced

Bill to "pull out some nails" that were in the first drafts. Jim B, Fitz M,

Hank


P. and others were going back and fourth with Bill removing "God," "on our

knees" and other powerful words. Nell Wing mentions this in her book, Jim B.

talks about it on a recording, etc. Whatever the motives were, it could not

have


made better than it is.
God bless you all,

Old Ben


Tulsa, Oklahoma
- - - -
From: bruceken@aol.com (bruceken at aol.com)
I consider myself one of three million alcoholics, worldwide, who have not

"lost


the power of choice in drink." I found it, 24 years ago.
Bruce K.

San Francisco


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++++Message 6821. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Most alcoholics ... have lost

the power of choice

From: Charles Knapp . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/21/2010 5:23:00 PM
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Hello Group,
One possible reason: Three pages earlier Bill says "But what about the real

alcoholic? He may start off as a moderate drinker; he may or may not become

a

continuous hard drinker; but at some stage of his drinking career he begins



to

lose all control of his liquor consumption, once he starts to drink." Is it

possible that a person could be alcoholic that has not lost the "power of

choice


in drink"? Could they wake up one day and realize they have begun to lose

control and if they continue drinking the way they have been they might

become a

real alcoholic? It is the individual that makes the diagnoses they are

alcoholic, not any of us. Maybe Bill left a way in for the person who truly

believed they were alcoholic but had not lost the power of choice in drink.


Charles from Wisconsin
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++++Message 6822. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Fr. John Ford: AA rejection of

Oxford Group absolutism, etc.

From: jax760 . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/24/2010 5:36:00 PM
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I am a little confused over #5 below.
"public confession of sins to the entire group (instead of AA's Fifth Step

private confession)"


The Oxford Group advocated "sharing for witness" and "sharing for

confession".

In Sam Shoemaker's writings he always insisted that sharing for confession

be

done with a single person only. Can someone clarify the comment, was it a



quote

attributable to Father John Ford or some other source?


God Bless
John B.
**********************************************

John,
Number 5 was just my attempt at a summary of what Father John Ford said in

his

article at one point:


"Catholics would object to open confession within the group practiced by

many


Buchmanites. But in A.A. the fifth of the Twelve Steps reads, 'We admitted

to

God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our



wrongs.'

A.A. members often 'tell their story' at A.A. meetings, but a group

confession,

in an objectionable sense of the phrase, is not part of their policy or

their

practice."


(You can read the whole of his article in the NCCA Blue Book down at the

bottom


of this page.)
My intention was to sum up Father Ford's arguments, not to argue either for

or

against them.


But I agree with you, that Father Ford's argument on this issue was not the

best


way to express the fundamental problem, and probably involved a

misunderstanding

and misstatement of the Oxford Group's teaching.
The real issue, I believe, was that as Protestants, the Oxford Group

believed


that people could be forgiven for their sins without having to confess them

to

an ordained Catholic priest. Father Ford would have believed that you



couldn't

be forgiven until you received the formal words of absolution from a

Catholic

priest.
But there was another issue here. There has always been a good deal of

diversity

in A.A. belief and practice, and Father John Ford followed the principle of

anonymity to an extreme. He was instructed by his ecclesiastical superiors,

I

have been told, to keep the fact that he was a recovering alcoholic a total



secret, so as not to bring the Roman Catholic Church into disrepute. As a

result, I was unable to determine when he actually got sober in A.A., and he

only publicly revealed that he himself was a recovering alcoholic (to the

best


of my knowledge) at the very end of his life, when he talked about it (for

example) when he was interviewed by Mary Darrah in 1985. I think Ernie Kurtz

was

aware of it at an earlier point, but I'm not sure when.


And Father Ford may have believed that talking too much in AA meetings about

our


sins would involve making things public which were intensely personal and

should


be kept private, and that attempting to make people talk about all of their

worst sins in the public context of a group meeting was bad moral theology

and

the worst kind of "let it all hang out" modern pop psychology, and that



suggesting that this kind of public confession would somehow free you from

the


power of your past sins ran totally against good Catholic moral theology.
This would involve a gross (and dangerous) confusion between discussions

appropriate only to the privacy of the confessional booth, and less

sensitive

personal matters that were all right to talk about in public.


I feel sure that Father Ford believed that members of the Oxford Group on

many


occasions talked about personal matters during group meetings, that should

only


be talked about between a layperson and that person's priest.
(This is Father Ford I'm talking about here -- I'm a Methodist minister, and

we

Methodists don't believe that you have to confess your sins to a member of



the

clergy in order to be forgiven by God. Like Anglicans and Lutherans, we

believe

that you are allowed to do so, and laypeople sometimes do it, but you don't



have

to do it, and most parishioners don't.)


But some of this is supposition on my part. I do agree with you that, on

this


issue, Father Ford does not seem to have been aware of details of how the

Oxford


Group system actually worked.
Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana)

**********************************************


--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, Baileygc23@... wrote:

>

> A.A. REJECTION OF FIVE MAJOR OXFORD GROUP PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES



>

> (1) absolutism

> (2) "aggressive evangelism"

> (3) the idea of group guidance as a source of private divine revelation

> (4) Oxford Group publicity seeking

> (5) public confession of sins to the entire group (instead of AA's Fifth

Step

private confession)



>

> The differences between A.A. and the Oxford groupers, Father John Ford

says,

was so pronounced from the very beginning that "there was never a real




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