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this special aspect of the puzzle thoroughly. The possible future values of

chemistry should not be overlooked by any of us in the presence of the

proved

value of psychological and philosophical regeneration.


I also have a hunch that insanities, neuroses, and all other aberrations

vary


largely with the passing of centuries. Alcoholism too. I do not believe

people


in the main were exactly the same sort alcoholics and for the same reason in

1700 as in 1944. That is to say, I believe such conditions of the soul are

"as

if" epidemic - and definitely of a social causation. That is what especially



interests me about AA: it represents to me the first really effective effort

to

deal in kind and in scale and in the right category, with alcoholism.


Philip Wylie
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++++Message 6884. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Bill W''s two books on

philosophy at Towns?

From: J. Lobdell . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/18/2010 7:15:00 AM
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The key phrase is "presented himself ... carrying with him" -- which seems

to be


saying that Bill brought two books with him when he came to Towns, which

would


therefore be different from any books Ebby and Shep brought with them when

they


came to see him. Moreover, I'm not sure I'd describe The Little Flowers as

"moral psychology" -- a term better applied to some of the OG books.


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++++Message 6885. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Bill W''s two books on

philosophy at Towns?

From: jax760 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/18/2010 8:56:00 AM
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Bear in mind the date ... 1937, what other group of alcoholics existed then?

I

am assuming that the "Director" in a large Corp would refer to Bill's



position

at Honor Dealers whether or not the title bestowed accurately reflects any

legalities.
We know on our circle everything gets "inflated."
Jared,
I'm sure Silky didn't get it right when he said he arrived carrying two

books


.... I believe the only thing he was carrying was a bottle of beer. I think

we

can safely assume VRE is one of the two books Silky refers to.


Regards
John B
P.S. Thank you! The Little Flowers is a marvelous book.
- - - -
FROM THE ORIGINAL MESSAGE:

> >


> > Reclamation of the Alcoholic

> > W.D. Silkworth

> > Medical Record, April 21, 1937.

> >


> > http://www.silkworth.net/silkworth/reclamation.html

> >


> > Case IV (Hospital No. 1152). - A broker, who had earned as much as

$25,000 a

year, and had come, through alcohol, to a position where he was being

supported

by his wife, presented himself for treatment carrying with him two books on

philosophy from which he hoped to get a new inspiration: His desire to

discontinue alcohol was intense, and he certainly made every effort within

his


own capabilities to do so. Following the course of treatment in which the

alcohol and toxic products were eliminated and his craving counteracted, he

took

up moral psychology. At first, he found it difficult to rehabilitate himself



financially, as his old friends had no confidence in his future conduct.

Later


he was given an opportunity, and is now a director in a large corporation.

He

gives part of his income to help others in his former condition, and he has



gathered about him a group of over fifty men, all free from their former

alcoholism through the application of this method of treatment and "moral

psychology." To such patients we recommend "moral psychology," and in those

of

our patients who have joined or initiated such groups the change has been



spectacular.

> >
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++++Message 6886. . . . . . . . . . . . Early meeting formats, or procedures

From: Robert Stonebraker . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/21/2010 2:37:00 PM


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I am interested to read/listen about the formats used, or meeting

procedures, at these two places and times:


1. At Bill's home at 182 Clinton Street between 1937 - 1939
2. At Dr. Bob's home at 822 Ardmore from late 1939 till they moved to

Kings school in January of 1940.


Any suggestions?
Thanks!
Bob S., Archives Chairperson at Richmond, Indiana
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++++Message 6887. . . . . . . . . . . . Carl Jung: many roads to recovery

From: Jenny or Laurie Andrews . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/21/2010 3:53:00 AM


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See Message 6883 about Philip Wylie and the "many roads to recovery"

http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/AAHistoryLovers/message/6883


Wylie raises some interesting questions, e.g. about spiritual experience.
CARL JUNG AND THREE ROADS TO RECOVERY:
It's little remarked that in Jung's letter to Bill W. he wrote: "The only

right


and legitimate way to such an experience (union with God) is, that it

happens to

you in reality and it can only happen to you when you walk on a path which

leads


to a higher understanding. You might be led to that goal [1] by an act of

grace


or [2] through a personal and honest contact with friends, or [3] through a

higher education of the mind beyond the confines of mere rationalism. I see

from

your letter that Rowland H. has chosen the second way, which was, under the



circumstances, obviously the best one."
The "second way" was "a personal and honest contact with friends", or as

Bill W.


wrote: "The moment 12th Step work forms a group, a discovery is made - that

most


individuals cannot recover unless there is a group..." (12+12)
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++++Message 6888. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Early meeting formats, or

procedures

From: Joseph Nugent . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/21/2010 2:43:00 PM
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Hi Bob,
I believe Dr Bob's address was 855 Ardmore, not 822.
Slap me if I'm wrong, I make dozens of mistakes a day.
Joe
- - - -
On Tue, Sep 21, 2010 at 2:37 PM, Robert Stonebraker

wrote:

>

> I am interested to read/listen about the formats used, or meeting



> procedures, at these two places and times:

>

> 1. At Bill's home at 182 Clinton Street between 1937 - 1939



>

> 2. At Dr. Bob's home at 822 Ardmore from late 1939 till they moved to

Kings

school in January of 1940.


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++++Message 6889. . . . . . . . . . . . Carl Jung: many roads to recovery

From: John Lee . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/21/2010 5:36:00 PM


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I don't believe Jung's "second way" was just fellowship.Jung was writing

about a


group of seekers trying to establish a personal relationship with God.

That's


supposedly what Jung told Rowland--when Rowland returned to the United

States,


Jung thought he should look for a group of seekers, which is what Rowland

did


when he joined the Oxford Group. Jung, more than any man of science,

emphasized

the need for God and Divine Power. He wouldn't have recommended that Rowland

rely on human power.

John Lee

Pittsburgh


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++++Message 6890. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Carl Jung: many roads to

recovery


From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/22/2010 5:25:00 PM
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From: Jenny or Laurie Andrews

(jennylaurie1 at hotmail.com)
Hi John,
I noted your posting in this thread and agree with you up to a point. As

always,


the problem is: what (or who) do we (and Jung!) mean by God?
If it were the God of, e.g., one of the Protestant Fundamentalists who

sometimes

write books about A.A. and set up websites trying to force A.A.'s to pray to

Jesus and study the New Testament in A.A. meetings -- and who claim that

almost

no one can get sober unless they take Jesus Christ as their personal savior



in a

born-again experience -- countless alcoholics would, as Bill W., said of

similar

fundamentalist and dogmatic approaches, "turn their head to the wall and



die".
You ignore Wylie's comment about Jungian understanding (see below at

bottom),


that the "transcendent symbol" cannot be pinned down in a creed, and that

there


are "thoroughly abstract, non-religious routes" to that transcendent

immensity.

To which as an agnostic Quaker I say fervently, thank God! (The finding is

in

the seeking ...)


Abundant blessings on your journey,
Laurie A.
- - - -
Original message #6889 from: John Lee

(johnlawlee at yahoo.com)
I don't believe Jung's "second way" was just fellowship. Jung was writing

about


a group of seekers trying to establish a personal relationship with God.

That's


supposedly what Jung told Rowland -- when Rowland returned to the United

States,


Jung thought he should look for a group of seekers, which is what Rowland

did


when he joined the Oxford Group. Jung, more than any man of science,

emphasized

the need for God and Divine Power. He wouldn't have recommended that Rowland

rely on human power.


John Lee

Pittsburgh


- - - -
FROM PHILIP WYLIE'S ARTICLE IN THE GRAPEVINE
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/AAHistoryLovers/message/6883
The Jungians, incidentally, give a different name to the "religious

experience"

which you discuss in AA. They arrive at that "experience" by different

methods -

methods which conform to their scientific psychological technique. They call

the


spiritual quantum which gives rise to the experience a "transcendent

symbol."


Naturally, I haven't room to describe the method here: it would take more

than


this magazine - a book perhaps. But, whether you call it a religious

experience

or a transcendant symbol does not matter - and it may be of interest to

alcoholics who are semi-knowingly engaged in protesting formal, churchly

"religions" to learn that there are thoroughly abstract, non-religious

routes to

the same, universal, human contact with inner integrity, truth, and the

"nature


of nature itself."
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++++Message 6891. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Early meeting formats, or

procedures

From: John Moore . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/22/2010 4:22:00 PM
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Gene E. A.A. # 28 "The Booze Fighter"
Hi Bob,
My old friend Gene Edmiston who got sober July 4th weekend 1939, attended

New


York City meetings at Oxford Groups and at Bill and Lois' home. Below is

part


of his talk, where he describes an OG meeting. Gene also described meeting

with


other AAs including his sponsor Paul Kellogg, in a public park, sitting on

benches or picnic tables, and talking about sobriety.


John
- - - -
"When I reached AA, there were only 3 people in New York including Bill

Wilson,


that had better than two years’ sobriety. Bill had four, Parkhurst had

three,


and Fitzie Mayo had two. There were less than ten of us around New York. So

our meetings for nearly a year, weren’t meetings. It was just gatherings,

we’d

get together, Bill would lead, and we’d talk back and forth to Bill.


I’ll tell you how they got away from the Oxford Group, if you don’t

mind. See,

for the first four years, it was religion, strictly. These boys took me in,

and


they talked about (an occasion) when they had made a call on a certain

fellow,


and then one of them had to leave. The other one asked, “Would you *pray*

for


this Brother?”, just like Methodists, Baptists, or anyone else steeped in

religion (might say).


Well, it happened a few of them were attending the Oxford Group in New York,

including Bill, because they weren’t affiliated with a church. But some of

the

other boys were going to Protestant Churches, the Catholic Church, and



others,

two or three of them.


I went to the Oxford Group with those boys; wouldn’t be over two or three

of us


at a time. The ladies, wives, would go in and sit down; out the men would

come,


smoke cigarettes, talk about baseball, everything. But they weren’t

stressing

their experience of drinking.
They weren’t getting religion there, it was spiritual. They were studying

the


Lord’s Prayer, and “Sermon on the Mount” by Emmett Fox. We used

“Sermon on the

Mount” for a couple of years after we got our Big Book. That’s where

they got


the idea for the formation of our Program.
And the reason they didn’t bring Jesus Christ into the Program is, they

wanted


it to be spiritual. Practically all religions practice the principles that

we

are practicing in AA. But we don’t say “Christ” in it. They wanted



everyone

who came in here, not be offended from a religious standpoint. Now if a

person

of the Jewish faith would come in, and hear Jesus Christ discussed, he



wouldn’t

feel comfortable, don’t you see? And they got that idea out of “Sermon

on the

Mount”."
- - - -


This transcription of Gene's talk is online at
http://www.silkworth.net/aahistory/genee_aa38.html
Gene E. A.A. # 28 "The Booze Fighter"
Transcribed from the Anniversary ‘Old-Timers’ Meeting South Bay

Survivors Group,

Redondo Beach, Calif. Approx. 1977
See also http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/AAHistoryLovers/message/6446
Bill W promised Gene that when the BB was reprinted, Gene's story "The Booze

Fighter" would be included. But after a year, Gene got drunk and by the time

he

got back in the early 1940's his chance to get into the BB was lost. Gene



was a

wonderful, gentle giant of a man, an elder statesman in the finest sense. I

knew

him for about 8 years in my home group until I moved away in 1979, and Gene



passed away a few years after that, he died sober and surrounded by AA

friends.
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++++Message 6892. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Carl Jung: many roads to

recovery


From: Baileygc23@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/22/2010 4:41:00 AM
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Carl Jung on the Oxford Group:
Carl Jung became aware of the Oxford Group in the 1920s when Alphonse

Maeder, his colleague and former assistant, became involved with the

movement.

Although Jung recognized that troubled patients sometimes gained a sense of

security, purpose and belonging from Group involvement, in his view there

was a


sacrifice in personal individuation. He therefore did not understand what

attraction the group could have for someone with the psychoanalytic

sophistication of Maeder. For a time Jung was respectful of Maeder's

convictions, but when his relationship with Maeder deteriorated in the 1930s

his

attitude toward the Oxford Group also became more negative.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Group#cite_note-Adler-70
- - - -
Jung expressed this ambivalence toward the Group in a talk about the

relationship of religion to mental health around 1941. "A hysterical

alcoholic

was cured by this Group movement, and they used him as a sort of model and

sent

him all round Europe, where he confessed so nicely and said that he had done



wrong and how he had got cured through the Group movement. And when he had

repeated his story twenty, or it may have been fifty, times, he got sick of

it

and took to drink again. The spiritual sensation had simply faded away. Now



what

are they going to do with him? They say, now he is pathological, he must go

to a

doctor. See, in the first stage he has been cured by Jesus, in the second by



a

doctor! I should and did refuse such a case. I sent the man back to these

people

and said, 'If you believe that Jesus has cured this man, he will do it a



second

time. And if he can't do it, you don't suppose that I can do it better than

Jesus?' But that is just exactly what they do expect; when a man is

pathological, Jesus won't help him but the doctor will."


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Group#cite_note-Carl_Jung_p._272-71
_________________________________________
In a message dated 9/21/2010

johnlawlee@yahoo.com writes:


I don't believe Jung's "second way" was just fellowship. Jung was writing

about


a group of seekers trying to establish a personal relationship with God.

That's


supposedly what Jung told Rowland -- when Rowland returned to the United

States,


Jung thought he should look for a group of seekers, which is what Rowland

did


when he joined the Oxford Group. Jung, more than any man of science,

emphasized

the need for God and Divine Power. He wouldn't have recommended that Rowland

rely on human power.


John Lee

Pittsburgh


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++++Message 6893. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: Font used for initial capitals

in Big Book?

From: Laurence Holbrook . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/20/2010 9:41:00 AM
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It is the Park Avenue font
(from Laurence Holbrook and Janis R)
- - - -
From: "Laurence Holbrook"

(email at LaurenceHolbrook.com)


I am not a font expert, but I believe the font used for the Big Book Drop

Caps


is Park Avenue (BT). It is a font designed in 1933 by Robert E. Smith,

available

now for computers as a Bitstream font.
I created a web page with samples from the BB and a Park Avenue (BT) Font

sample


from identifont.com - You can make your own comparison - I also included

some


Wikipedia information on "Initials," of which a Drop Cap is one version:
http://www.laurenceholbrook.com/AAHistoryLovers/
This page is not indexed nor referenced anywhere - It would be nice if

someone would transfer that page (save the page to your hard drive, copy it

or

email me and I'll send you the graphics) to a web site more appropriate for



AA

History Lover information.


Many thanks to the AA History Lovers for all the great information and

support.
Larry Holbrook



(email at LaurenceHolbrook.com)


- - - -
From: "Janis R" (janis at aadallas.org)
The 4th Edition looks like Park Avenue which was created in 1933 according

to my


sources. Her grandfather was a typesetter and she is looking through his

material to see if she can match the first edition to any known fonts. If

she

finds something that matches I will pass it on.


Janis

Director, Dallas Intergroup Assn.

214-887-6699
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++++Message 6894. . . . . . . . . . . . Mitchell K. on the writing of the

Big Book


From: Shakey1aa@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/19/2010 9:31:00 PM
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I spoke with Mitchell yesterday discussing the journey to Cornwall NY and

Grace


S. Here is what he wrote about on the big book. We also discussed Barry and

his


friendship with Lois. Mitchell talks with first hand knowledge because he

was


there. He took the photos at Lois' Picnic with AA's who came in before 1950.

I

will try to bring these photos to the NAW in Macon, Georgia.


Shakey Mike Gwirtz

Phila, PA USA


This article is written by nationally recognized historian and oft-quoted

Alcoholics Anonymous archivist Mitchell K.


The Big Book Goes to Press
To most of the New York members, the book was looking too religious. Both

Jim B.


and Hank P. wanted all references to God removed. Fitz M. wanted more

mention of

God.
Though not too happy about any mention of God, several of the New York

members


reluctantly agreed to this offer of compromise. The members in Akron, Ohio

met


around Dr. Bob's kitchen table reviewing the pages submitted to them and

made


their suggestions as well. Bill knew he could not please everyone no matter

how


hard he would try. There had to be some sort of a compromise.
There are several stories, none confirmed, of how this compromise took

place.


One story is that Ruth Hock, Bill and Hank's secretary, who was attending

some


of these heated "discussions," asked about the Oxford Group idea of a

non-denominational God. That is, a God, not of the Roman Catholics or

Protestants, or Methodists or any other religious denomination, but God of

each


individual's understanding. It is reported that at that point, Jim B.

shouted


out, "That's it! God as we understand Him!"
The Oxford Group literature, though Christian in content often discussed a

Power


greater than oneself. Why not have a universal God? One who can be embraced

by

all, religious and non-religious alike. Though not too happy about any



mention

of God, several of the New York members reluctantly agreed to this offer of

compromise. The Akron members -- who were reluctant to relinquish the


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