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Alcohol


from Grapevine, February 1958. That article has been printed in pamphlet

form as


well with the same title.
It's part of the meeting format of the Three Legacies group in New Orleans.
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++++Message 6556. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: Bill W. quote on purpose of an

AA meeting

From: Jenny or Laurie Andrews . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/26/2010 4:31:00 AM
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"An AA group, as such, cannot take on all the personal problems of its

members,


let alone those of nonalcoholics in the world around us. The AA group is

not,


for example, a mediator of domestic relations, nor does it furnish personal

financial aid to anyone. Though a member may sometimes be helped in such

matters

by his friends in AA, the primary responsibility for the solutions of all



his

problems of living and growing rests squarely upon the individual himself.

Should the AA group attempt this sort of help, its effectiveness and

energies


would be hopelessly dissipated. This is why sobriety - freedom from alcohol

-

through the teaching and practice of AA's 12 Steps, is the sole purpose of



the

group. If we don't stick to this cardinal principle, we shall almost

certainly

collapse. And if we collapse we cannot help anyone."


(Letter from Bill W dated 1966 and quoted in "As Bill Sees It", page 79)
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++++Message 6557. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Bill W. quote on purpose of an

AA meeting

From: Tom Hickcox . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/26/2010 9:37:00 AM
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At 20:10 5/25/2010, James Bliss wrote:
With 1 minute of additional research, iT is

attributed to Bill W. in a Grapevine article in

1958. I do not know which Grapevine issue.
Jim
- - - -
Thanks, Jim. That would be the February 1958, Vol. 14, No. 9, issue

of the Grapevine, which you can find on their Digital Archive. The

article is titled "Problems other than Alcohol: What can be done

about them?" by Wilson. It is also in the pamphlet Jim referenced in

his earlier post.
This raises a of question in my mind. As Bill Sees It/The A.A. Way

of Life attributes it to a "Letter 1966". The pamphlet is

copyrighted 1958, so I wonder why it wasn't attributed to the

pamphlet rather than to a letter from almost a decade later? Maybe

to give us something to worry about.
The issues Wilson addresses in the GV article are as alive and well

today as they were fifty-two years ago.


Tommy H in Baton Rouge
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++++Message 6558. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The AA version of moral

psychology

From: jax760 . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/26/2010 6:53:00 PM
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I posted part of this previously in Message #6493,

http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/AAHistoryLovers/message/6493


But I want to add some additional information

and, because of its importance, discuss it in

more detail.
Cliff and Roy's take appear correct. Silkworth wrote about "moral

psychology"

fully two years before the Big Book was published. He first mentions it in a

March 1937 paper and then elaborates in an April 1937 paper. (excerpt below)


Reclamation of the Alcoholic

By William D. Silkworth, M.D., New York, N.Y.

Medical Record, April 21, 1937
MORAL PSYCHOLOGY
We believe that this decision is in the nature of an inspiration. The

patient


knows he has reached a lasting conclusion, and experiences a sense of great

relief. These individuals, introverts for the most part, whose interests

center

entirely in themselves, once they have made their decision, frequently ask



how

they can help others.


Case III (Hospital No. 993). - A man of thirty-eight, who had been drinking

heavily for five years, had lost all of his property and was practically

disowned by his family, was brought to the hospital with a gastric

hemorrhage.

His general condition was typical of allergic alcoholism and apparently he

was


mentally beyond hope. Following through elimination and medical

rehabilitation,

he made a satisfactory physical return. He then took up moral psychology

and, in


two years' time has entirely recovered his lost fortune and has been elected

to

a prominent public position. On meeting this patient recently, we



experienced a

strange sensation; while we recognized the features, a different man seemed

to

be speaking, as if a self-confident stranger had stepped into this man's



body.
Case IV (Hospital No. 1152). - A broker, who had earned as much as $25,000 a

year, and had come, through alcohol, to a position where he was being

supported

by his wife, presented himself for treatment carrying with him two books on

philosophy from which he hoped to get a new inspiration: His desire to

discontinue alcohol was intense, and he certainly made every effort within

his

own capabilities do to so. Following the course of treatment in which the



alcohol and toxic products were eliminated and his craving counteracted, he

took


up moral psychology. At first, he found it difficult to rehabilitate himself

financially, as his old friends had no confidence in his future conduct.

Later

he was given an opportunity, and is now a director in a large corporation.



He

gives part of his income to help others in his former condition, and he has

gathered about him a group of over fifty men, all free from their former

alcoholism through the application of this method of treatment and "moral

psychology."

To such patients we recommend "moral psychology," and in those of our

patients

who have joined or initiated such groups the change has been spectacular.


The use of quotes around the term "moral psychology" would indicate a

euphemism

by Silkworth. My studies have shown that Silkworth was on the same page as

William James and knew all about the many case histories of religious

"conversion" saving drunks. James recognized many in the professional field

would prefer to substitute the word moral or morality for "personal"

religion

(i.e. "spirituality")


"To some of you personal religion, thus nakedly considered, will no doubt

seem


too incomplete a thing to wear the general name. "It is a part of religion,"

you will say, "but only its unorganized rudiment; if we are to name it by

itself, we had better call it man's conscience or morality than his

religion."

... "Rather than prolong such a dispute, I am willing to accept almost any

name


for the personal religion of which I propose to treat. Call it conscience or

morality, if you yourselves prefer, and not religion--under either name it

will

be equally worthy of our study." VRE - Lecture II


Moral Pyschology - "We had to find a 'spiritual basis' for life or

else"........"though we work out our solution on the spiritual as well as

altruistic planes..."
God Bless
John B
--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, CBBB164@... wrote:

>

> From Cliff Bishop and Roy Levin



>

> - - - -

>

> From: "Cliff Bishop" CBBB164@... (CBBB164 at AOL.COM)



>

> It seems to me Dr. Silkworth provided his own definition of "Moral

> Psychology" in offering his opinion. In the same paragraph where that term

is

> used, he referred to the "powers of good that lie outside our synthetic



> knowledge."

>

> Two paragraphs later, he states, "They believe in themselves, and still



> more in the Power which pulls chronic alcoholics back from the gates of

> death." This is what our Program of Recovery is about. Plugging into that

> Power; our Higher Power

>

> Makes sense to me.



>

> In God's love and service,

>

> Cliff Bishop



> 214-350-1190

> http://www.ppgaadallas.org/

>

> - - - -



>

> From: Roy Levin (royslev at yahoo.com)

>

> My take on it was that he was using a euphemism for what we call in AA



today

> the "spiritual" program, or what Silkworth must have considered a

"religious"

> approach. Such approaches were beyond "the synthetic knowledge" BB pg xxv

of

> "modern" (1930s) scientists like medical doctors. In other words,



occasionally

> a drunk sobered up through the Salvation Army or Oxford Group whereas the

docs

> couldn't reach them. The one line in the Big Book which I believe is a



> complete exageration (for which I forgive WD Silkworth) is the line on

page


> xxvii (4th ed.) :" Though the aggregate of recoveries resulting from

psychiatric

> effort is considerable, we physicians must admit we have made little

impression

> upon the problem as a while.. Many types do not respond to the ordinary

> psychological approach."

>

> Poor Doc Silkworth, he had to give some credit to his profession. But even



> today I doubt if there is an considerable aggregate of recoveries to

alcoholism

> with just head shrinking. Every AA knows that a good psychiatrist, the

minute


> he suspects a patient to be an alkie, will insist he go to AA meetings or

refuse


> to treat the man further.

>

> Remember Silkworth withheld his name from the first edition/first



printing,

> because he thought the other docs might consdier him a crackpot for

allowing

> Bill W. to come into Town's Hospital and talk God to the drunks. But to

his

> credit as a sincere healer rather than an "M-Diety" he cared for what got



his

> patients well, rather than who came up with the therapy. Bill's

"altruistic

> movement" worked and the croakers' cures didn't, so he encouraged the AAs

and

> let his name be used in future printings.



>

> In short, "moral psychology" were the words Silkworth used because he

didn't

> want to come right out and say "the only thing that seems to help these



drunks

> is some 'Good Ol' Time Religion." But he knew that was the only thing that

> worked, and he could see that Bill and his boys could package it and pitch

it

to



> their fellow alkies better than any professional preachers.

>
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++++Message 6559. . . . . . . . . . . . bit in our teeth

From: Chuck Parkhurst . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/27/2010 3:47:00 PM


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Members,
When referring to a person we do not like, on

p. 77 of the Big Book, the authors suggest that

we take the "bit in our teeth." Can someone

offer me clarity on what that expression means

and where it originated? A source reference for

the information would be good as well. I have

conducted a step 8 and 9 workshop and that

expression comes up as a question.


In Service with Gratitude,
Chuck Parkhurst
- - - -
From the moderator:
There is a big space between a horse's front

teeth and back teeth, where the bit of the bridle

is placed, so the horse cannot spit it out of

his mouth. The reins are attached to the bit,

so the rider can pull the horse's head to the

left or the right, and direct the way the horse

is going.
For full description and pictures, see

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_teeth


If the horse is able to work the bit out of

that notch, and get the bit where he can

clench it between his teeth, the rider will

lose control of the horse, and the horse

will be able to go wherever he wishes to go,

not in the direction the rider wants him to

go.
Hence the metaphor "to get the bit in your

teeth" means to seize control and take

aggressive action.
Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana, U.S.)
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++++Message 6560. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: bit in our teeth

From: bsdds@comcast.net . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/28/2010 2:20:00 PM


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As a retired dentist from Texas, I know what it means and suspect the origin

is

to control "intolerant" behavior. Bits are devices placed in a horse's mouth



to

communicate directions from the rider and generally attached to a bridle .

It

does not restrict movement necessarily and the reference champing (not



chomping)

at the bit is a description of a horse that is impatient and "ready for

action."

Since the Big Book was written in Yankee territory, I suppose is is an

English

bit!!! Professionally speaking, I do not suggest this literally! :)


Bobb Schultz

101A Melbourne Park Circle

Charlottesville, Virginia 22901-3924
- - - -
From the moderator:
There is a big space between a horse's front

teeth and back teeth, where the bit of the bridle

is placed, so the horse cannot bite down on it or

spit it out of his mouth. The reins are attached to

the bit, so the rider can pull the horse's head to

the left or the right, and direct the way the horse

is going.
If properly placed, the bit pulls at the horse's

soft lips when the rider pulls on the reins,

and because (just like our lips) the horse's

lips are sensitive, the horse moves his head

to the left or the right, to keep the bit from

hurting him.


For full description and pictures, see

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_teeth


If the horse is able to work the bit out of

that notch, and get the bit where he can

clench it between his teeth, the rider will

lose control of the horse, and the horse

will be able to go wherever he wishes to go,

not in the direction the rider wants him to

go.
Hence the metaphor "to get the bit in your

teeth" means to seize control and take

aggressive action.
Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana, U.S.)
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++++Message 6561. . . . . . . . . . . . Shakey Mike in India and Dr.

Strecker


From: Jim Myers . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/26/2010 2:32:00 AM
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From Shakey Mike and Jim Myers
- - - -
From: Shakey1aa@aol.com (Shakey1aa at aol.com)
This post is on 2 subjects

1. New Information about another Philadelphian "carrying our message" in

this

case to India



2 Dr Edward A Strecker- Alcohol-One Man's Meat
I am leaving next week to go to India to speak at "The Convention

in The Clouds Shimla ,India. 6600 feet up in the Himalayas. I have been

honored

to be asked to be the speaker there at the 75th Anniversary of AA. Our



Founders

day. I will be speaking about "Our AA History"; Working the steps as they

did

before the Big Book was written and showing slides of AA interest that were



sent

to me by AAHL members as well as other sources. ( silkworth.net and

hindsfoot.org etc)

Michelle, our GSO Archivist, has sent me information that a man

from Philadelphia,PA in 1941 contacted New York about AA and corresponded

with


Ruth Hock after reading about AA in the Saturday Evening Post Jack Alexander

article that was spearheaded by Jimmy Burwell and the members of the

Philadelphia Mother Group. This AA Group included Members(alcoholics) as

well as


associate members (non Alcoholics) who were doctors, and members of the

clergy.


The interesting part of this correspondence from a man referred to L.B.E. is

that he got sober with the help of Dr. S. Naturally, any one familiar with

AA in

Philadelphia would think that Dr. S would be Dr. Dudley Saul of the Saul



Clinic

and a Associate Member of the Philadelphia Mother Group but this is not so.

L.B.E. writes"The last time I was in the USA I saw quite a lot of Dr. S and

talked with him quite a bit on the subject. Buddie W and Francis C who works

with him, were compatriots of mine in Philadelphia many years ago." I

recognized

Francis C as Francis Chambers who co authored a significant book about

alcoholism called "Alcoholism-One Man's Meat" The Dr S. is therefor Dr.

Edward

Strecker . A man famous in medicine. A friend to the alcoholic.Some may have



heard of the Strecker Institute.
The following is the biography of Dr Strecker from the University

Of Pennsylvania ;

Edward A. Strecker (1886-1959)
Clinician, teacher, researcher, author and gentlemen - Edward Adam

Strecker lived each role fully during his active and inspiring career that

spanned nearly half a century.

After graduating from Jefferson Medical College in 1911, Dr. Strecker

joined Pennsylvania Hospital in 1913, serving as chief medical officer at

The


Institute of Pennsylvania Hospital from 1920 to 1928, He continued his

association with the hospital until his death in 1959. Dr. Strecker served

as

professor and head of nervous and mental diseases at Jefferson Medical



College;

professor and head of the Department of Psychiatry at the University of

Pennsylvania School of Medicine and later professor and emeritus professor

and


chair of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of

Medicine. In addition, he was clinical professor of psychiatry and mental

diseases at Yale University and was the first professor of psychiatry at

Seton


Hall College of Medicine. He was president of the American Psychiatric

Association in 1943.

He possessed an outstanding ability to examine patients, investigate

etiologic and dynamic factors and make accurate diagnoses and constructive

recommendations for treatment. A skilled psychotherapist, Dr, Strecker was

also


a superb teacher, whose colorful language created an unforgettable clinical

picture. He made psychiatry comprehensible and exciting to medical students,

psychiatric nurses and other mental health professionals, producing a

profound


effect on psychiatric teaching in Philadelphia.

Dr. Strecker's main interest in the early 1920's was to develop the

psychiatric outpatient department of The Institute of Pennsylvania Hospital.

Under his direction, psychotherapy in that department flourished, and many

young

psychiatrists sought to have the privilege of studying therapeutic



approaches

from such a highly skilled and innovative clinician. He also sought to

relate

psychiatry to the general practice of medicine.



A prolific writer, he authored ten books and more than 200 papers, on

such diverse subjects as alcoholism, childhood behaviors, encephalitis, head

trauma, sex offenders, war neuroses, and civilization and culture. he

authored


five editions of the best-known standard textbook at that time, Fundamentals

of

Psychiatry.



Many honors were bestowed on Dr. Strecker, including four honorary

doctoral degrees. He served the nation in both World War I and World War II,

was named a consultant to President Roosevelt and received a presidential

citation from President Truman.

This outstanding physician and human being serves as a model for

psychiatrists and a continuing source of pride for Pennsylvania Hospital."

The Institute introduced thousands to A.A. I remember as a 5th

year pharmacy student visiting the Institute as one of my rotations.

Strecker

believed in vitamin therapy and reconditioning the alcoholic physically and

nutritionally. The book Alcohol One Man's meat is an excellent book on our

disease. It was published in 1939.

India Archives is unaware of this 1st contact to AA. Ruth Hock

wrote back July 25,1941 and "expressed her surprise and encouragement that

the

message of A.A. has been carried as far as India." This put A.A. in India



prior

to the established year 1956. The 5 pages of information from GSO on AA in

India

will be presented to them on June 10th ; The 75th anniversary of AA.



Any AAHL who would want copies of this information will find it

available online on Silkworth.net after my return. Jim M, Mitchell K and

myself

will attempt to list the history of AA in every country of the world on



silkworth.net. Any help by AAHL members on the histories of each country

would


be greatly appreciated.

Yours in Service,

Shakey Mike Gwirtz

Philadelphia, PA USA


- - - -
From: jim.myers56@yahoo.com (jim.myers56 at yahoo.com)
I would like to thank Mike for this posting. As Mike has shown, he

has come

up with a piece of AA history that corrects that which was previously

know -


namely that of communication about Alcoholics Anonymous in the Country of

India


prior to the established year of 1956. I'm sure you can see the

significance

of this piece of AA history - accuaracy! I'm sure I would be speeking for

both,


Mitchell and Mike as well as many others who has an interest in AA's

history,


that it is very important to document AA's history, where ever it may be

in the


world, as accuarte as possible. It has been my intention to document AA

history


on silkworth.net as accuarately as I possibly can, regardless of where or

what


that AA history may be, and along the way, I have had to update/correct some

AA

history on the site, and I'm sure there will be more updating of such



information.

Â

I would like to touch on the subject that Mike has brought up - that of



documenting Global Localized Alcoholics Anonymous History. There is no

doubt


about it. This will be quite an undertaking - to document Alcoholics

Anonymous

history from Country's around the Globe.


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