Abdulla qodiriy nomidagi jizzax davlat pedagofika universitetining huzuridagi mirzacho’l agrosanoat texnikumining -guruh kutubxonachilik yo’nalishi talabasi usarova manzuraning ingliz tili fanidan mustaqil ishi bajardi: Usarova m tekshirdi

ABDULLA QODIRIY NOMIDAGI JIZZAX DAVLAT PEDAGOFIKA UNIVERSITETINING HUZURIDAGI MIRZACHO’L AGROSANOAT TEXNIKUMINING -GURUH KUTUBXONACHILIK YO’NALISHI TALABASI USAROVA MANZURANING INGLIZ TILI FANIDAN

MUSTAQIL ISHI

Bajardi: Usarova M
Tekshirdi: Ubaydullayeva K

Present Continuous
Hozirgi davomli zamon
Present Continuous - Hozirgi davomli zamon hozir sodir bolatyotgan ish harakat uchun ishlatiladi.
I am doing my homework now.
Men hozir uy vazifamni bajaryapman.
They are playing football.
Ular futbol o’ynayapti

Present Continuous yasalishi:

S+am/is/are+V+ing

Fe’lga -ing qo’shimchasini o’shishda ba’zi qoidalar mavjud.
Agar so’z so’ngida urg/u olgan unli bo’lsa va ikkita undosh orasida kelgan bo’lsa so’z oxiridagi undosh bittaga ko’payadi.
Sit - sitting
Swim – swimming
Run – running
Travel – travelling
Agar so’z oxiri -ie bilan tugasa , - ie tushib qolib uning o’rniga y harfi qo’shiladi.
Lie – lying
die – dying
agar so’z oxiri - e bilan tugasa , - e harfi tushib qoladi va -ing qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi.
Write – writing
Drive – driving
Make – making
Shave – shaving
Present Continuous - Hozirgi davomli zamonning inkor manosi yordamchi fe’lga not yuklamasini qo’shish bilan yasaladi.
S+am/is/are+ not +V+ing

I am not listening to music.

He /She/It is not listening to music.
We/You/They are not listening to music.
Present Continuous - Hozirgi davomli zamonning so’roq shakli am, is, are egadan oldinga o’tkazish bilan yasaladi.
Am/Is/Are +S +V+ing

Am I listening to music?

Is he /she/it listening to music.
Are we/you/they listening to music.

Present Continuous zamonining qo’llanilish holatlari.

Ayni paytda sodir bo’layotgan va tugallanmagan ish harakatni ifodalashda ishlatiladi. Asosan atrofimizda nutq davomida sodir bo’layotgan voqea-hodisalarni tasvirlash uchun qo’llaniladi.
Look! The dog is running after the child.
Listen. My mother is singing a beautiful song.
Ba’zan ish harakat ayni paytda sodir bo’lmayotgan , lekin boshlangan va hali tugallanmagan bo’lishi mumkin.
What are you doing these days, Tom?
You know, I am preparing for my exams.

I am learning English nowadays.

What is Tom doing for living?
Vaqtinchalik faqat bir muddat sodir bo’ladigan ish – harakat uchun ham hozirgi zamon davom fe’lidan foydalanamiz.
I usually go to work by bus but this week I am going by taxi.
Tom is living with his friends until he finds a flat.

Vaqt o’tgan sayin o’zgarib borayotgan ish harakatlar uchun ham hozirgi zamon davom fe’li qo’llaniladi.

Is you English getting better?
The numbr of people without jobs is increasing.
The population of the world is rising very fast.

Ba’zi fe’llar Present Continuous hozirgi davomli zamonda ishlatilmaydi. Bunday fe’llarga his-tuyg’u istak hohish sezgini ifodalovchi fe’llar kiradi