438
Index
Depreciation methods, 155
Development, 185
Direct method, 391
Disclosures, 361
Discount, 233
Disposal of a fixed asset, 168
Disposal of fixed assets, 169
Dividends, 348, 375, 383
Double entry bookkeeping, 83, 102
Drawings, 76, 295, 306
Due process, 18
E
conomic value, 45
Elements of financial statements, 40
Errors, 91, 274
Errors of commission, 266, 267, 271
Errors of omission, 266, 267, 271
Errors of principle, 103, 266, 267
Errors of transposition, 266, 267
Events after the balance sheet date, 382
Events after the reporting period, 382
Exchanges of assets, 174
F
air presentation and compliance with
IASs/IFRSs, 28
Fair value, 173, 375
Faithful representation, 39
FIFO (first in, first out), 137, 144
Financial accounts, 6
Financial reporting, 4
Financing activities, 389, 391
Fixed production overheads, 143
Format of a ledger account, 73
Framework for the preparation and presentation
of Financial Statements, 7
G
AAP, 17
General ledger, 73
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (GAAP),
16
Going concern, 29, 383
Goods destroyed, 300
Goods received notes, 60
Goods stolen, 300
Goods written off, 129
Gross profit, 299
H
istorical cost, 44, 134
I
AS 1 Presentation of financial statements, 27,
360, 392
IAS 2 Inventories, 135, 142
IAS 4 Depreciation accounting, 175
IAS 7 Cash flow statements, 388
IAS 10 Events after the balance sheet date, 375,
382
IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment, 166, 172
IAS 18 Revenue, 374
IAS 37 Provisions and contingencies, 222
IAS 38 Intangible assets, 185
IASB, 15
Impairment of development costs, 187
Impersonal accounts, 94
Impracticable, 274
Imprest system, 66
Income statement, 9, 10, 119
Income tax, 366
Incomplete records, 294
Indirect method, 391
Indirect versus direct, 392
Input and output sales tax, 119
Input sales tax, 119
Intangible asset, 185
Integrated accounting, 409
Integrated software, 408
Interest, 375
Internal check, 247
International Accounting Standards, 15
International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB), 15
International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRSs), 15
Interpretation of IASs, 19
Inventories, 142
Inventory, 178
Inventory destroyed, 301
Investing activities, 389, 390
Investments, 364
Invoice, 59
Irrecoverable debt, 207, 214
Irrecoverable sales tax, 119
Issued capital, 343
J
ournal, 61,
90
Journal entries, 90, 268
L
edger accounts, 82
Level of precision, 361
Liability, 9, 78, 222
Limited liability, 341
Limited liability companies, 327, 340
List of account balances, 100, 247
Loan stock bonds, 345
Loans by partners, 329
M
anagement (or cost) accounting, 7
Market value of shares, 345
Index
439
Mark-up, 299
Material, 47, 274
Materiality, 31
Measurement of revenue, 375
Measurement of the element of financial
statements, 41
Modules, 408
N
eed for financial statements, 7
Net realisable value, 44, 129, 134, 142, 146
Neutrality, 39
Nominal ledger, 73, 412
Non-current asset, 153, 364
Non
-current assets and databases, 413
Non-current liabilities, 364
Normal capacity, 143
O
ffsetting, 32
Omission of a transaction, 103
Opening and closing inventories, 130, 131
Opening balance sheet, 294
Operating activities, 389, 390
Operating cycle, 368
Ordinary shares, 344
Output sales tax, 119
P
aid-up capital, 343
Par value, 342
Partnership, 324, 325
Partnership agreement, 325
Payable, 78
Payable control account, 232
Payables, 242, 365
Payables ledger, 95
Personal accounts, 94
Petty cash book, 61, 66
Preference shares, 344
Prepayments, 192, 194, 196, 199
Presentation of accounting policies, 34
Prior period errors, 47, 274
Profit, 5, 75
Profit-sharing ratio, 325
Property, plant and equipment, 173, 363
Prospective application, 48
Provision, 222
Provisions, 350
Prudence, 32, 39, 43
Prudence concept, 209
Purchase day book, 61, 62
Purchase ledger, 247, 410
Purchase order, 59
Purchase returns day book, 61, 63
Purchases and trade accounts payable, 295, 297
Purchases, inventory and the cost of sales, 295
Purpose of financial statements, 28
Q
ualitative characteristics of financial
statements, 38
R
eal accounts, 178
Receivable, 78, 239, 364
Receivables and payables ledgers, 94
Receivables control account, 232
Receivables ledger, 94
Recognition, 173
Recognition of the elements of financial
statements, 41
Reconciling items, 239
Recoverable amount, 173
Reducing balance method, 157, 158
Relevance, 38
Reliability, 38
Replacement cost, 44
Reporting entity, 36
Reporting period, 361
Research, 185
Research and development, 185
Reserve, 346, 350
Residual value, 155, 173
Retail method, 144
Retrospective application, 48
Revaluation of non-current assets, 165
Revaluation surplus, 348
Revaluations, 175
Revenue, 375
Revenue expenditure, 151
Revenue income, 151
Review of depreciation method, 176
Review of useful life, 175
Rights issues, 353
Royalties, 375
S
ales day book, 61, 94, 95
Sales order., 59
Sales returns day book, 61, 62
Share premium account, 347
Shareholders' interests, 364
Source documents, 58
Standard cost, 144
Statement of changes in equity, 350
Statement of financial position, 9
Statements, 410
Stolen goods, 299
Stolen goods or goods destroyed, 295
Straight line method, 157
Substance over form, 34, 39
Supplier statement reconciliations, 238
Suspense account, 270, 271, 272
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