434
Exam answer bank
26
D
438,900 – 980 – 90 = 437,830 The figure of $90 is $4,434 – $4,344.
27
B
– 3,860 – 9,160 + 16,690 = 3,670. Remember that the opening bank balance is overdrawn.
28
B
Items 2 to 4 are adjustments to the bank balance per the statement.
29 B
30
C
83,600 + 18,000 – (18,000*25%) = 97,100 Add back the capital expenditure, but charge
depreciation for the year.
31
B
32
B
33
B
The inventory account is only changed at the end of the accounting period.
34
A
Remember the business equation: P = I + D – C
i.
35
D
(318,000 + 412,000 – 214,000) – (612,000 × 75%) = 57,000
36
A
836,200 – 8,600 + (14,000 × 70%) + 700 = 838,100
37 A
PAYABLES
LEDGER
$
$
Cash paid
302,800
O/Balance
60,000
Discounts received
2,960
Purchases (bal.. fig.)
331,760
Contra
2,000
C/Balance
84,000
391,760
391,760
38
B
((300,000 + 30,000) / 2 × ½ ) + (300,000 + 30,000) / 2 × 1/3) – (30,000 × ½ )) = 122,500
39
A
Goodwill is usually brought in under the old PSR and written off in the new PSR.
40
D
5,750 + (86,500 × 3/5) – 4,300 = 53,350
41
B
Dividends appear in the SOCIE.
42
D
43
C
Item 2 is charged to the income statement, and item 3 to ‘other comprehensive income’.
44
B
125,000 + (500,000 × 1/2 × 25c) + (750,000 × 1/5 × 25c) = 225,000; 100,000 +
(500,000 × 1/2 × 75c) – (750,000 × 1/5 × 25c) = 250,000
45
B
12,000 + (12,000 × 2%) + (9,000 × 8/12) + 4,000 = 22,240
46 B
47
A
All these items provide additional information about conditions at the reporting date.
48
B
49
D
Items (1) and (3) do not involve movements of cash.
50
C
51
A
Index
437
Note: Key terms and their page references are given in
bold.
A
ccounting concepts, 14
Accounting equation, 74
Accounting for sales tax, 119
Accounting policies,
47,
274, 363
Accounting records, 341
Accounting standards, 14, 20
Accrual basis of accounting, 30
Accruals, 192, 193, 198
Accruals and prepayments, 295, 305
Accumulated depreciation,
162
Adoption of an IFRS, 48
Advantages and disadvantages of trading as a
partnership, 326
Advantages of cash flow accounting, 399
Allowance for receivables, 208, 215
Amortisation, 185
Amortisation of development costs, 187
Appropriation of profit,
328, 329
Asset,
9
Audit trail, 407
Authorised (or nominal) capital, 343
AVCO (average cost), 137
B
alance between benefits and cost, 40
Balance between qualitative characteristics, 40
Balance sheet, 106, 107, 209, 247, 367
date, 361
disclosures, 363
Balancing ledger accounts, 102
Bank charges, 254
Bank interest, 254
Bank reconciliation, 255, 260
Bank statements, 65
Benefits of cash flow information, 389
Bonus (capitalisation) issues, 352
Books of original entry, 90
Books of prime entry, 61
Business entity concept, 74
Business equation, 307
C
alled-up capital, 343
Capital,
74
Capital account, 328
Capital expenditure,
151
Capital income, 151
Capital transactions, 151
Carriage inwards, 128
Carriage outwards, 128
Carrying amount, 173
Cash, 364, 389
Cash and cash equivalents, 390
Cash book, 61, 63, 95, 295, 302
Cash discount, 234
Cash discounts, 234, 235
Cash equivalents,
389
Cash flows,
389
Cash transactions, 83
Change in accounting estimate,
47,
274
Changes in accounting policies, 47
Coding, 407
Comparability, 39
Comparative information, 32
Compensating errors, 103, 266, 268
Completeness, 39
Computer programs,
406
Concepts of capital and capital maintenance, 41
Consistency of presentation, 31
Contingent asset, 224
Contingent liability, 224
Continuous inventory records, 134
Control account, 232, 246
Correction of errors, 91, 268
Cost,
173
Cost formulas, 144
Cost of goods sold, 127
Costing module, 408
Costs of conversion, 143
Costs of purchase, 143
Counting inventories, 134
Credit, 82
Credit note, 60
Credit sales and trade accounts receivable, 294,
296
Credit transactions, 84
Creditors, 85
Credits, 102
Criticisms of accounting conventions, 42
Criticisms of the accrual assumption, 43
Criticisms of the prudence concept, 42
Cumulative weighted average costing, 139
Current account,
328
Current asset, 368
Current liabilities, 368
Current replacement cost, 135
D
atabase,
413
Day book analysis, 91
Debit,
82
Debit note, 60
Debits, 102
Depreciable amount, 154, 185
Depreciable assets, 154
Depreciation, 154, 175, 178