Appendix I: Case Discussions

Costa, G. (2006). Two Steps Forward, One and a Half Steps Back: Police Reform in Peru 2001-2004. Civil Wars.
Cotler, (1978). A Structural-Historical Approach to the Breakdown of Democratic Institutions: Peru. In The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Latin America (eds. Linz, Juan J., Stepan, Alfred): 178-207.
Cowan, Jane, and Brown, K.S. (2000). Introduction: Macedonian Inflections. In Macedonia: The Politics of Identity and Difference (eds. Cowan, Jane).
Cox, Robert Henry, and Frankland, Erich G. (1995). The Federal State and the Breakup of Czechoslovakia: An Institutional Analysis. Journal of Federalism 25(1): 71-88.
Cox, Thomas S. (1976). Civil-Military Relations in Sierra Leone. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Crabtree, John (2010). Democracy without Parties? Some Lessons from Peru. Journal of Latin American Studies 42(2): 357-382.
Craig, Gordon A. (1978). Germany, 1866-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Crawford, Berverly, Brady, John S., and Wiliarty, Sarah Elise (1999). Germany Transformed? A Framework for Analysis. In The Postwar Transformation of Germany: Democracy, Prosperity, and Nationhood (eds. Brady, John S., Crawford, Beverly, Wiliarty, Sarah Elise): 1-32.
Craeybeckx, Jan (2009). Introduction. In Political History of Belgium: From 1830 Onwards (eds. Witte, Els, Craeybeckx, Jan, Meynen, Alain): 143-183.
Crew, David F. (1998). Germans on Welfare: From Weimar to Hitler. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Crim, Brian E. (2007). Terror from the Right: Revolutionary Terrorism and the Failure of the Weimar Republic. Journal of Conflict Studies 27(2): 51-63.
Croissant, Aurel (2004). Riding the Tiger: Civilian Control and the Military in Democratizing Korea. Armed Forces & Society.
Croissant, Aurel (2007). Muslim Insurgency, Political Violence, and Democracy in Thailand. Terrorism and Political Violence.
Croissant, Aurel (2008). The Perils and Promises of Democratization through United Nations Transitional Authority – Lessons from Cambodia and East Timor. Democratization 15(3): 649-668.
Cruz, C., and Diamint, R. (1998). The New Military Autonomy in Latin America. Journal of Democracy 9: 115-127.
Csergo, Z. (2007). Beyond Ethnic Division: Majority-Minority Debate About the Postcommunist State in Romania.and Slovakia. East European Politics and Societies.
Cueva, Agustín (1982). The Process of Political domination in Ecuador. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
Cullather, Nick (1999). Secret History: The CIA’s Classified Account of Its Operations in Guatemala, 1952-1954. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Cupolo (1998). Public Administration, Oil Rent, and Legitimacy Crises in Venezuela. In Reinventing Legitimacy: Democracy and Political Change in Venezuela (eds. Canache and Kulisheck).
Cuxil, Demetrio C. (2009). Indigenous Nations in Guatemalan Democracy and the State: A Tentative Assessment. In Indigenous Peoples, Civil Society, and the Neo-Liberal State in Latin America (eds. Fischer, Edward F.).
Daemane, Moses (2011). Decentralization in Lesotho: Prospects and Challenges. University of Witwatersrand: PhD Dissertation.
Dahal, D. R. (2010). Reflection on Leviathan: State and Governance in Nepal. Heidelberg Working Paper No. 58.
Dahl, Robert A. (1973). Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Dahl, Robert A. Democracy and its Critics (1989). New Haven: Yale University Press.
Dahlström, Carl, Lapuente, Victor, and Teorell, Jan (2011). Dimensions of bureaucracy II: A cross-national dataset on the structure and behaviour of public administration. QoG Working Paper Series 6.
Dahlström, Carl, Lapuente, Victor, and Teorell, Jan (2012). The Merit of Meritocratization: Politics, Bureaucracy, and the Institutional Deterrents of Corruption. Political Research Quarterly 65(3): 656-668.
Dakin, D. (1977). The Formation of the Greek State: Political Developments until 1923. In Greece in Transition (eds. Koumoulides,,J.T.A.): 21-63.
Daley, Patricia (2006). Ethnicity and political violence in Africa: The challenge to the Burundi state. Political Geography 25: 657-679.
Dallara, Cristina (2014). Democracy and Judicial in South-East Europe. New York: Springer.
Damiran, T., and Pratt, R. (2008). Public AdministrationDevelopment and Reform in a Post-Communist Regime: The Case of Mongolia. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration.
Dammert, Lucia (2009). Police and Judicial Reform in Chile. In Policing Insecurity: Police Reform, Security, and Human Rights in Latin America (eds. Uildiriks, Niels): 151-169.
Danopoulos, Constantine P., and Skandalis, Konstantinos S. (2011). The Military and Its Role in Albania’s Democratization. Armed Forces & Society 37(3): 399-417.
Darchiashvili, David (2005). Georgian Defense Policy and Military Reform. In Statehood and Security: Georgia after the Rose Revolution (eds. Coppieters, Bruno, Legvold, Robert).
Dargent, Eduardo (2009). Determinants of Judicial Independence: Lessons from Three ‘Cases’ of Constitutioknal Courts in Peru (1982-2007). Journal of Latin American Studies.
Daskalovski, Zhidas. Democratic consolidation and the ‘stateness’ problem: The case of Macedonia. Ethnopolitics: Formerly Global Review of Ethnopolitics 3(2): 52-66.
Davenport, Christian (2007). State Repression and Political Order. Annual Review of Political Science 10: 1-23.
Davies, N. (1982). God’s Playground: A History of Poland, Vol. 2: 1795 to the Present. New York: Columbia University Press.
Davis, Daniel, Hulme, David, and Woodhouse, Philip (1994). Decentralization by default: local governancer and the view from the village in The Gambia. Public Administration and Development 14: 253-269.
Dawson, Alexander S. (2004). Indian and Nation in Revolutionary Mexico.University of Arizona Press.
Dawson, Andrew (2013). The Social Determinants of the Rule of Law: A Comparison of Jamaica and Barbados. World Development 45: 314-324.
Dawson, Andrew (2016). Political Violence in Consolidated Democracies: The Development and Institutionalization of Partisan Violence in Late Colonial Jamaica (1938-62). Social Science History 40(2): 185-218.
de Blaye, Edouard (1976). Franco and the Politics of Spain. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
de Bromhead, Alan, Eichengreen, Barry, and O’Rourke, Kevin H. (2012). Right Wing Political Extremism in the Great Depression. Working Paper, The Ethics of Economics.
de Felice, R. (1980). Italian Fascism and the Middle Classes. In In Who were the Fascists (eds. Larsen, Stein Ugelvik, Hagtvet, Bernt, Myklebust, Jan Petter).
De Grand, A. (2001). The Hunchback’s Tailor: Giovanni Giolitti and Liberal Italy from the Challenge of Mass Politics to the Rise of Fascism, 1882-1922. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group.
de Jong, Ferdinand (2005). A Joking Nation: Conflict Resolution in Senegal. Canadian Journal of African Studies.
de León, Bernardo A. (2006). Civil-Military Relations in Post-Conflict Guatemala. Revista Fuerzas Armadas y Sociedad 20(1): 63-108.
De Leon-Escribano, C. (2011). Capabilities of Police and Military Forces in Central America – A Comparative Analysis of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honudras, and Nicaragua. Western Hemisphere Security Analysis Center.
de Lozada, Antonio S. (1999). In Pursuit of Public Accountability in Bolivia. In Curbing Corruption: Toward a Model for Building National Integrity (eds. Stapenhurst, Rick, Kpundeh, Sahr J.): 67-89.
de Lucena, M. (1979). The Evolution of Portuguese Corporatism under Salazar and Caetano. In Contemporary Portugal (eds. Graham, L., Makler, H).
De Meur, Gisèle, and Berg-Schlosser, Dirk (2002). Belgium: Crisis and Compromise. In Conditions of Democracy in Europe, 1919-39: Systematic Case-Studies (eds. Berg-Schlosser, Dirk, and Mitchell, Jeremy): 59-85.
De Meur, Gisèle, and Berg-Schlosser, Dirk (2002). Systematic Matching and Contrasting of Cases. In Authoritarianism and Democracy in Europe, 1919-1939: Comparative Analyses (eds. Berg-Schlosser, Dirk, Mitchell, Jeremy): 235-270.
de Waal, Clarissa (2007). Albania Today: A Portrait of Post-Communist Turbulence. London: Tauris Academic Studies.
De Wever, Bruno (2013). The Flemish movement and Flemish nationalism. Instruments, historiography and debates. Studies on National Movements (1): 50-80.
Dean, Bartholomew (2002). State Power and Indigenous Peoples in Peruvian Amazonia: A Lost Decade, 1990-2000. In The Politics of Ethnicity: Indigenous Peoples in Latin American States (eds. Maybury-Lewis).
Degn, Inge, Hansen, Lisbeth Verstraete, Magnussen, Anne, Rasmussen, Jens Rahbek (2004). The Construction and Deconstruction of Nation and Identity in Modern Belgium. In Disciplines and Interdisciplinarity in Foreign Language Studies (eds. Hansen, Hans Lauge): 131-151.
Deletant, D. (2004). The Security Services since 1989: Turning over a New Leaf. In Romania Since 1989 (eds. Carey).
Della Porta, Donatella (1997). Democracy and Corruption in Europe. London: Pinter.
Della Porta, Donatella (2001). A judges’ revolution? Political Corruption and the Judiciary in Italy. European Journal of Political Research 39: 1–21.
Della Porta, Donatella, and Vannucci, Leonardo (1999). Corrupt Exchanges: Actors, Resources, and Mechanisms of Political Corruption. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
DeLugan, Robin M. (2012). Reimagining National Belonging: Post-Civil War El Salvador in a Global Context. University of Arizona Press.
Demirel, Tanel (2003). The Turkish Military’s Decision to Intervene: 12 September 1980. Armed Forces & Society 29(2): 253-280.
Deng, Francis M. (1995). War of Visions: Conflict of Identities in the Sudan. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution.
Denton, Charles F. (1969). Bureaucracy in an Immobile Society: The Case of Costa Rica. Administrative Science Quarterly 14(3): 418-425.
Deosaran, Ramesh (2002). Community policing in the Caribbean. Policing.
DeShazo, Peter, Forman, Johanna M., and McLean Phillip (2009). Countering Threats to Security and Stability in a Failing State: Lessons from Colombia. Report of the CSIS Americas Program.
DeVotta, Neil (2004). Blowback: Linguistic Nationalism, Institutional Decay, and Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
DeVotta, Neil (2011). Sri Lanka: From Turmoil to Dynasty. Journal of Democracy.
DeVotta, Neil (2014). Parties, political decay, and democratic regression in Sri Lanka. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 52(1): 139-165.
Deutsch, Sarah McGee (1999). Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile 1890-1939. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Deyermond, Ruth (2004). The State of the Union: Military Success, Economic and Political Failure in the Russia-Belarus Union. Europe-Asia Studies 56(8): 1191-1205.
Dhungana, S.K. (2007). Security Sector and Peacebuilding in Nepal: A Critical Reflection. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 3(2): 70-78.
di Iorio, Marco C. (2010). The Good Coup: The Overthrow of Manuel Zelaya in Honduras. Canada: CCB Publishing.
Di Tella, T. (1981). Working-Class Organization and Politics in Argentina. Latin American Research Review 16(2): 33-56.
Diamandouros, Nikiforos, Phule, Hans-Jürgen, and Gunther, Richard (1995). Conclusion. In The Politics of Democratic Consolidation: Southern Europe in Comparative Perspective (eds. Diamandouros, Nikiforos, Phule, Hans-Jürgen, Gunther, Richard): 389-415.
Diamond, Larry (1988). Class, Ethnicity, and Democracy in Nigeria. New York: Syracuse University Press.
Diamond, Larry (2000). Is Pakistan the (Reverse) Wave of the Future? Journal of Democracy.
Diamond, Larry (2015). Facing Up to the Democratic Recession. In Democracy in Decline? (eds. Diamond, Larry, Plattner, Marc F.): 98-119.
Diamond, Larry, and Morlino, Leonardo (2005). Introduction. In Assessing the Quality of Democracy (eds. Diamond, Larry, Morlino, Leonardo): ix-3.
Diamond, Larry, and Plattner, Marc F. (2015). Democracy in Decline? Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Dickovick, J. Tayler (2008). Legacies of Leftism: ideology, ethnicity and democracy in Benin, Ghana and Mali. Third World Quarterly 29(6): 1119-1137.
Dierickx, Guido (2003). Senior Civil Servants and Bureaucratic Change in Belgium. Governance 16(3): 321-348.
Dietrich, Simone, and Bernhard, Michael (2015). State or Regime? The Impact of Institutions on Welfare Outcomes. European Journal of Development Research 27(2): 252-269.
Diez, Jordi (2008). Legislative Oversight of the Armed Forces in Mexico. Mexican Studies.
Dimitrov, Dimitar (2001). Military Reform and Budgeting for Defence in Bulgaria (1989-2000). Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 17(1): 113-128.
Dinnen, S. (1999). Militaristic Solutions in a Weak State: internal Security, Private Contractors, and Political Leadership in Papua New Guinea. Contemporary Pacific.
Dinnen, S. (2001). Law and Order in a Weak State: Crime and Politics in Papua New Guinea. University of Hawaii.
Diouf, M. (1992). State Formation and Legitimation Crisis in Senegal. Review of African Political Economy.
Dittmer, Lowell (2010). Burma vs. Myanmar: What’s in a Name?. In Burma or Myanmar? The Struggle for National Identity (eds. Dittmer, Lowell): 1-21.
Divjak, Boris, and Pugh, Michael (2008). The Political Economy of Corruption in Bosnia and Herzegovina. International Peacekeeping 15(3): 373-386.
Dix, Robert H. (1980). Consociational Democracy: The Case of Colombia. Comparative Politics 12(3): 303-321.
Dixon, Joe C. (1986). Defeat and Disarmament: Diplomacy and the Politics of Military Affairs in Austria, 1918-1922. London: Associated University Presses.
Djilas, A. (1991). The Contested Country: Yugoslav Unity and Communist Revolution, 1919-1953. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Djokic, D. (2007). Elusive Compromise: A History of Interwar Yugoslavia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Djokic, D. (2012). Nationalism, Myth and Reinterpretation of History: The Neglected Case of Interwar Yugoslavia. European History Quarterly 42(1): 71–95.
Doak, Kevin M. (2001). Building National Identity through Ethnicity: Ethnology in Wartime Japan and After. Journal of Japanese Studies 27(1): 1-39.
Dobry, Michel (2000). France: An Ambiguous Survival. In: Conditions of Democracy in Europe, 1919-39: Systematic Case-Studies (eds. Berg-Schlosser, Dirk, Mitchell, Jeremy): 157-184.
Dodd, Clement (1983). The crisis of Turkish democracy. Huntingdon: Eothen Press.
Domingo, Pilar (2000). Judicial Independence: The Politics of the Supremce Court in Mexico. Journal of Latin American Studies.
Dominguez, Jorge I. (1978). Cuba: Order and Revolution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
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Doughty, Robert Allan (1988). The French Armed Forces, 1918-40. In Military Effectiveness, vol. II: The Interwar Period (eds. Millett, Allan R., Murray, Williamson): 39-70.
Dove, Suzanne (2002). Fragile Miracles: The Creation and Sustainability of Autonomous Oversight Agencies in a Politicized Bureaucracy. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona: PhD Dissertation.
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Effendy, Bahtiar (2003). Islam and the State in Indonesia. Singapore: ISEAS.
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el Khazen, Farid (2000). The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon, 1967-1976. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
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Elbasani, Arolda (2008). EU Enlargement and State Institutions after Communism – Reforming Public Administration in Albania. L’Europe en Formation 3(349-350): 119-134.
Elias, Norbert (1996). The Germans. Oxford: Polity Press.
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Elkins, Zachary, and Sides, John (2008). Seeking Stateness. Unpublished.
Elklit, Jørgen (1999). Electoral Institutional Change and Democratization: You Can Lead a Horse to Water, But You Can’t Make it Drink. Democratization 6(4): 28-51.
Elklit, Jørgen, and Reynolds, Andrew (2002). The Impact of Election Administration on the Legitimacy of Emerging Democracies: A New Comparative Politics Research Agenda. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 40(2): 86-119.
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Ellison, Brian A. (2007). Public Administration Reform in Eastern Europe: A Research Note and a Look at Bulgaria. Administration & Society 39(2): 221-232.