Appendix I: Case Discussions

Gow, J. (2002). The European Exception: Civil-Military Relations in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro). In Democratic Control of the Military in Postcommunist Europe (eds. Cottey, A., Edmunds, T., Forster, A.).
Graham, M. (1927). New Governments of Eastern Europe. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
Gramckow, H., and Allen, F. (2011). Justice Sector Reform in Mongolia. Justice & Development Working Paper Series.
Grandin, Greg (2000). The Blood of Guatemala: A History of Race and Nation. Durham: Duke University Press.
Green, W. John (2000). Left Liberalism and Race in the Evolution of Colombian Popular National Identity. The Americas 57(1): 95-124.
Gregor, A. (1979). Italian Fascism and Developmental Dictatorship. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Gricius, Algirdas, and Paulauskas, Kestutis (2003). Democratic Conctrol over the Armed Forces in Lithuania. Unpublished.
Grindle, Merilee S. (1996). Challenging the State: Crisis and Innovation in Latin America and Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Grindle, Merilee S. (2004). Good Enough Governance: Poverty Reduction and Reform in Developing Countries. Governance 17(4): 525-548.
Grindle, Merilee (2010). Constructing, Deconstructing, and Reconstructing Career Civil Service Systems in Latin America. Faculty Research Working Paper Series, Harvard Kennedy School.
Gromes, Throsten (2009). Between Impositions and Promises: Democracy in Macedonia. PRIF-Reports no. 91.
Gross, F. (1973). The State, the Nation, and the Party in Poland. Slavic Review 32(1): 134-140.
Grytsenko, A. (2000). Civil-Military Relations in Ukraine: On the Way from Form to Substance. NATO Fellowship Programme.
Guerron-Montero, Carla (2006). Racial Democracy and Nationalism in Panama. Ethnology 45(3): 209-228.
Gulick, Charles A. (1948). Austria from Habsburg to Hitler, Volumes I and II. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Gunn, Geoffrey C. (1982). Theravadins and Commissars: The State and National Identity in Laos. In Contemporary Laos (Stuart-Fox, Martin).
Gustafson, Lowell S. (1990). Factionalism, Centralism, and Federalism in Argentina. Publius 20(3): 163-176.
Gustafson, Bret (2002). Paradoxes of Liberal Indigenism: Indigenous Movements, State Processes, and Intercultural Reform in Bolivia. In The Politics of Ethnicity: Indigenous Peoples in Latin American States (eds. Maybury-Lewis, David).
Gwiazda, Anna (2008). Party Patronage in Poland: The Democratic Left Alliance and Law and Justice Compared. East European Politics and Societies.
György, I. (1999). The Civil Service System in Hungary. In Civil Service Systems in Central and Eastern Europe (eds. Verheijen, T.).
H Bayar, Ali (1996). The developmental state and economic policy in Turkey. Third World Quarterly 17(4): 773-786.
Ha, Yong-Chool, and Kang, Myung-koo (2011). Creating a Capable Bureaucracy with Loyalists: The Internal Dynamics of the South Korean Developmental State, 1948-1979. Comparative Political Studies 44(1): 78-108.
Haantobolo, G. (2008). Civil Control of the Military in Zambia. University of Witwatersrand: PhD Dissertation.
Haberfeld, M.R. (1997). Poland: “the police are not the public and the public are not the police”: Transformation from militia to police. Policing.
Hadenius, Axel (1992). Democracy and Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hadenius, Axel (2001). Institutions and Democratic Citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Haffner, Sebastian (1973). The Failure of a Revolution in Germany 1918-1919. Chicago: Banner Press.
Haggard, Stephan, and Webb, Steven B. (1993). What Do We Know about the Political Economy of Economic Policy Reform? World Bank Research Observer 8(2): 143-168.
Haggard, Steven (2004). Institutions and Growth in East Asia. Studies in Comparative International Development 38(4): 53-81.
Haggard, Stephen, and Kaufman, Robert (1997). The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions. Comparative Politics 29(3): 263-283.
Haggard, Steven, and Robert R. Kaufman (2012). Inequality and Regime Change: Democratic Transitions and the Stability of Democratic Rule. American Political Science Review 106(3): 496-516.
Hagopian, Frances (1996). Traditional Politics and Regime Change in Brazil. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hajnal, György (2008). Public Management Reforms: Hungary. In Public Management Reforms in Central and Eastern Europe (eds. Bouckaert et al.): 121-151.
Hale, W. (1988). Transitions to Civilian Government in Turkey: The Military Perspective. In State, Democracy and the Military: Turkey in the 1980s (eds. Heper and Evin).
Haleem, Irm (2003). Ethnic and sectarian violence and the propensity towards praetorianism in Pakistan. Third World Quarterly 24(3): 463-477.
Hall, Derek R. (1994). Albania and the Albanians. London: Pinter Publications.
Hall, R. A. (2004). Exploring New Roles for the Philippine Military: Implications for Civilian Supremacy. Philippine Political Science Journal.
Hall, Peter A. (2006). Systematic process analysis: when and how to use it. European Management Review 3: 24-31.
Hall-Matthews, David (2007). Tickling Donors and Tackling Opponents: the Anti-Corruption Campaign in Malawi. In Corruption and Development: The Anti-Corruption Campaigns (eds. Bracking, Sarah).
Hamalainen, Kalevi (1979). In time of Storm: Revolution, Civil War, and the Ethnolinguistic Issue in Finland. Albany: SUNY Press.
Handy, Jim (2002). Democratizing What? Some Reflections on Nation, State, Ethnicity, Modernity, Community and Democracy in Guatemala. Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 27(53): 35-71.
Hanf, Theodor (1993). Coexistence in Wartime Lebanon. London: Tauris Academic Studies.
Hanmer, Michael J., and Kalkan, Kerem Ozan (2013). Behind the Curve: Clarifying the Best Approach to Calculating Predicted Probabilities and Marginal Effects from Limited Dependent Variable Models. American Journal of Political Science 57(1): 263-277.
Hansen, Mogens Herman (1998). Polis and City-State: An Ancient Concept and its Modern Equivalent. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
Hanson, Stephen E., and Kopstein, Jeffrey S. (1997). The Weimar/Russia Comparison. Post-Soviet Affairs 13(3): 252-283.
Hanson, Jonathan K., and Sigman, Rachel (2013). Leviathan’s Latent Dimension: Measuring State Capacity for Comparative Political Research. Paper presented at the World Bank Political Economy Brown Bag Lunch Series (21 March).
Harish, S.P. (2006). Ethnic or Religious Cleavage? Investigating the Nature of Conflict in Southern Thailand. Contemporary Southeast Asia.
Harris, Erika (2000). The Role of Nationalism in the Democratisation Process: Slovakia and Slovenia 1989-1998. University of Leeds: PhD Dissertation.
Harris, David J. (2013). Sierra Leone: A Political History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harrison, Selig S. (1986). Ethnicity and the Political Stalemate in Pakistan. In The State, Religion, and Ethnic Politics: Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan (eds. Banuazizi, Ali, Weiner, Myron): 267-299.
Harris, G. (1988). The Role of the Military in Turkey: Guardians or Decision-Makers? In State, Democracy and the Military: Turkey in the 1980s (eds. Heper and Evin).
Harding, Robert C. (2006). The History of Panama. Westport: Greenwood Press.
Harding II, Robert C. (2001). Military Extrication and Democracy in Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Argentina in the 1990s: A Comparative Study. Paper prepared for the 2001 Meeting of the Latin American Studies Association.
Harik, Illiya (1982). The Economic and Social Factors in the Lebanese Crisis. Journal of Arab Affairs (1): 209-241.
Haring, Clarence H. (1931). Chilean Politics, 1920-1928. Hispanic American Historical Review 11(1): 1-26.
Harpelle, Ronald N. (1993). The Social and Political Integration of West Indians in Costa Rica: 1930-50. Journal of Latin American Studies 25(1): 103-120.
Harriott, Anthony (1997). Reforming the Jamaican Constabulary Force: From Political to Professional Policing? Caribbean Quarterly 43(3): 1-12.
Harriott, Anthony (2000). Police and crime control in JamaicaProblems of reforming ex-colonial constabularies. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press.
Hartlyn, Jonathan (1986). Military governments and the transition to civilian rule: The Colombian experience of 1957-1958. In Armies and Politics in Latin America (eds. Lowenthal, Abraham, Fitch, J.S.): 415-436.
Haselbach, Dieter (1998). Fabricating Nationhood. A Case Study of Germany. Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe 6(2): 115-128.
Hashim, Alice B. (1997). The Fallen State: Dissonance, Dictatorship and Death in Somalia. Lanham: University Press of America.
Hashim, S.M. (1999). KPRF ideology and its implications for democratization in Russia. Communist and Post-Communist Studies.
Hashim, S.M. (2005). Putin’s Etatization project and limits to democratic reform in Russia. Communist and Post-Communist Studies.
Hasnain, Z. (2008). The Politics of Service Delivery in Pakistan: Political Parties and the Incentives for Patronage, 1988-1999. Pakistan Development Review.
Hassner, Pierre (2008). Russia’s Transition to Autocracy. Journal of Democracy.
Haug, H.K. (2012). Creating a Socialist Yugoslavia. Tauris.
Hauge, Wenche (2011). Madagascar between peace and conflict – domestic capabilities for peaceful conflict management. Conflict, Security & Development 11(5): 509-531.
Havik, Philip J. (2012). Virtual Nations and Failed States: Making Sense of the Labyrinth. In Sure Road? Nationalisms in Angola, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique (eds. Morier-Genoud, Eric): 31-79.
Hedström, Peter, and Ylikoski, Petri (2010). Causal Mechanisms in the Social Sciences. Annual Review of Sociology 36: 49-67.
Heiber, Helmut (1993). The Weimar Republic. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Heilbrunn, John R. (1999). Corruption, Democracy, and Reform in Benin. In The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies (eds. Schedler, Andreas): 227-245.
Heimann, Mark (2009). Czechoslovakia: The State that Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Heindl, W. (2006). Bureaucracy, Officials, and the State in the Austrian Monarchy: Stages of Change since the Eighteenth Century. Austrian History Yearbook 37: 35-57.
Heintz, Monica (2008). State and Citizenship in Moldova: A Pragmatic Point of View. In Weak State, Uncertain Citizenship: Moldova (eds. Heintz, Monica).
Held, David (2006). Models of Democracy. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Henderson, Conway W. (1991): Conditions Affecting the Use of Political Repression. Journal of Conflict Resolution 35(1): 120-142.
Henderson, W. (1988). Seretse Khama and the Institutionalisation of the Botswana State. In Botswana – Education, Culture and Politics (eds. King, Kenneth).
Hendrix, Cullen S. (2010). Measuring state capacity: Theoretical and empirical implications for the study of civil conflict. Journal of Peace Research 47(3): 273-285.
Hendrych, Dusan (1993). Transforming Czechoslovakian Public Administration: Traditions and New Challenges. Public Administration 71(Spring/Summer): 41-54.
Henk, Dan (2004). The Botswana Defence Force. African Security Review 13(4): 85-99.
Hensell, Stephan (2012). The Patrimonial Logic of the Police in Eastern Europe. Europe-Asia Studies 64(5): 811-833.
Heper, Metin (1989). Motherland Party Governments and Bureaucracy in Turkey, 1983-1988. Governance 2(4): 460-471.
Heper, M., and Güney, A. (1996). The Military and Democracy in the Third Turkish Republic. Armed Forces & Society.
Heper, Metin (2011). Civil-Military Relations in Turkey: Toward a Liberal Model? Turkish Studies.
Herbst, Jeffrey (2000). States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hernandez, Carolina G., and Ubarra, Maria Cecilia T. (1999). Restoring and Strengthening Civilian Control: Best Practices in Civil-Military Relations in the Philippines. Working Paper, Institute for Strategic and Development Studies.
Hernandez, Manuela D. (2015). Challenging Democratic Governance: The Different Faces of Corruption in Colombia. The UBC Journal of Political Studies 17: 88-102.
Heywood, Paul (1995). The Government and Politics of Spain. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Heywood, Paul, and Meyer-Sahling, J. (2008). Corruption Risks and the Management of the Ministerial Bureaucracy in Poland. Sprawne.
Hiden, J. W., and Salmon, P. (1991). The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century. New York: Routledge.
Hiden, J., and Smith, D. (2006). Looking beyond the Nation State: A Baltic Vision for National Minorities between the Wars. Journal of Contemporary History 41(3): 387–399.
Higley, John, and Burton, Michael G. (1989). The Elite Variable in Democratic Transitions and Breakdowns. American Sociological Review 54(1): 17-32.
Hinton, Mercedes (2005). A distant reality: Democratic policing in Argentina and Brazil. Criminal Justice 5(1): 75-100.
Hintzen, P.C. (1989). The Costs of Regime Survival: Racial Mobilization, Elite Domination and Control of the State in Guyana and Trinidad. Cambridge University Press.
Hira, Andy (2014). Building a More Efficacious Chilean Bureaucracy: Lessons from the Singapore Case. Revista de Gestión Pública III(2): 281-296.
Hirata, Keiko (2004). Civil Society and Japan’s Dysfunctional Democracy. Journal of Developing Societies 20(1-2): 107-124.
Hirsch, John L. (2001). Sierra Leone: Diamonds and the Struggle for Democracy. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Hirschmann, David (1999). Development Management versus Third World Bureaucracies: A Brief History of Conflicting Interests. Development and Change 30: 287-305.
Hislope, Robert (1998). The generosity moment: Ethnic politics, democratic consolidation and the state in Yugoslavia (Croatia), South Africa and Czechoslovakia. Democratization 5(1): 64-89.
Höbelt, L. (2012). Parliamentarism in Austria in the Interwar Period. Studia Universitatis Cibiniensis. Series Historica 9: 1329.
Hoberman, Gabriela (2010). The Absence of Race in Democratic Politics: The Case of the Dominican Republic. Florida International University: PhD Dissertation.
Hobsbawm, Eric (1994). The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914-1991. New York: Vintage Books.
Hodder, R. (2010). Towards a Model of Philippine Bureaucracy. Asian Journal of Political Science.
Hoffman, Vincent (1982). The Development of Modern Police Agencies in the Republic of Korea and Japan: A Paradox. International Review of Police Development.
Holguin, Sandie (2002). Creating Spaniards: Culture and National Identity in Republican Spain. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Holliday, Ian (2010). Voting and Violence in Myanmar: Nation Building for a Transition to Democracy. In Burma or Myanmar? The Struggle for National Identity (eds. Dittmer, Lowell): 23-51.
Holmes, J. (2001). Political Violence and Regime Change in Argentina: 1965-1976. Terrorism and Political Violence 13(1): 134-154.
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Holmes, Stephen (1995). Passions and Constraint: On the Theory of Liberal Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Holston, James (2008). Insurgent Citizenship: Disjunctions of Democracy and Modernity in Brazil. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
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Hong, Young-Sun (1998). Welfare Modernity, and the Weimar State, 1919-1933. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
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