Appendix I: Case Discussions

Embaló, Birgit (2012). Civil-military relations and political order in Guinea-Bissau. Journal of Modern African Studies 50(2): 253-281.
Eminov, Ali (1997). Turkish and other Muslim Minorities of Bulgaria. New York: Routledge.
Endriga, J.N. (2001). The National Civil Service System of the Philippines. In Civil Service Systems in Asia (eds. Burns, John P., Bowornwathana, Bidhya).
Englebert, Pierre (2000). State Legitimacy and Development in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Englehart, Neil A. (2005). Is Regime Change Enough for Burma? The Problem of State Capacity. Bowling Green State University Political Science Faculty Publications.
Englehart, Neil A. (2008). Resource conflict and ethnic peace in northern Thailand. Asia Pacific Viewpoint 49(1): 98-110.
Engman, M. (1989). Finland as a Successor-State. In People, Nation, State (eds. Engman, M., Kirby, D.): 102-127.
Engström, Jenny (2009). Democratisation and the Prevention of Violent Conflict. Surrey: Ashgate.
Enkhbat, B., and Odgaard, Ole (1996). Decentralization and Local Governance. In Mongolia in Transition (eds. Bruun, Ole, Odgaard, Ole).
Enwall, Joakim (2010). Inter-ethnic relations in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia. Asian Ethnicitiy.
Epstein, Jonathan A. (2014). Belgium's Dilemma: The Formation of the Belgian Defense Policy, 1932-1940. Boston: Brill.
Ergil, Dogu (2000). The Kurdish Question in Turkey. Journal of Democracy 11(3): 122-135.
Eriksen, Thomas H. (1998). Common Denominators: Ethnicity, Nation-Building and Compromise in Mauritius. Bloomsbury Academic.
Erk, Jan (2008). Explaining Federalism: State, society and congruence in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Germany and Switzerland. Abingdon: Routledge.
Ertman, Thomas (1997). Birth of the Leviathan. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ertman, Thomas (1998). Democracy and Dictatorship in Interwar Western Europe Revisited. World Politics 50(3): 475-505.
Espinosa, Roberto, and Moreno, Oscar (2015). Professionalization and Public Service Career in Mexico – Toward a Policy of Urgent State. Journal of US-China Public Administration.
Esterhuyse, A. (2006). Educating for Professionalism: A New Military for a New South Africa. South African Journal of Military Studies.
Estevez, Eduardo (2014). Comparing Intelligence Democratization in Latin America: Argentina, Peru, and Ecuador Cases. Intelligence and National Security 29(4): 552-580.
Etzioni-Halevy, Eva (1996). Civil-Military Relations and Democracy: The Case of the Military-Political Elite’s Connection in Israel. Armed Forces & Society 22(3): 401-417.
Eugenia, Kiesling (1996). Arming Against Hitler: France and the Limits of Military Planning. University of Kansas Press.
Euraque, Darío A. (1996). Reinterpreting the Banana Republic. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Evans, Alfred (2011). The failure of democratization in Russia: A comparative perspective. Journal of Eurasian Studies.
Evans, Peter (1995). Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Evans, Peter B. (1997). The Eclipse of the State? Reflections on Stateness in an Era of Globalization. World Politics 50(1): 62-87.
Evans, Peter B. (1998). Transferable lessons? Re-examining the institutional prerequisites of East Asian Economic Policies. Journal of Development Studies 34(6): 66-86.
Evans, Peter B., and Rauch, James E. (1999). Bureaucracy and growth: A cross-national analysis of the effect of “Weberian” state structures on economic growth. American Sociological Review 64(5): 748-765.
Evans, Peter B., and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich (1985). The State and Economic Transformation: Toward an Analysis of the Conditions Underlying Effective Intervention. In Bringing the State Back In (eds. Evans, Peter B., Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, Skocpol, Theda): 44-78.
Evans, Peter B., Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda (1985). Bringing the State Back In. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Evanson, Robert K. (1985). The Czechoslovak Road to Socialism in 1948. East European Quarterly XIX(4): 469-492.
Evin, Ahmet (1988). Changing Patterns of Cleavages Before and After 1980. In State, Democracy and the Military: Turkey in the 1980s (eds. Heper, Metin, Evin, Ahmet): 201-215.
Falter, Jurgen W., and Zintl, Reinhard (1988). The Economic Crisis of the 1930s and the Nazi Vote. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 19(1): 55-85.
Farneti, Paolo (1978). Social Conflict, Parliamentary Fragmentation, Institutional Shift, and the Rise of Fascism: Italy. In The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Europe (eds. Linz, Juan J., Stepan, Alfred): 3-34.
Farr, Alexander S. (2010). Honduras: A Democracy Gone Awry: The Forceful Ouster of a President. Law and Business Review of the Americas 16: 311-323.
Fasquelle, Rodolfo P. (2011). The 2009 Coup and the Struggle for Democracy in Honduras. NACLA Report on the Americas.
Fauriol, Georges A., and Loser, Eva (1991). Guatemala’s Political Puzzle. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
Fausto, Boris, and Fausto, Sergio (2014). A Concise History of Brazil. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Fearon, James D., and Laitin, David D. (2003). Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War. American Political Science Review 97(1): 75-90.
Fearon, James D., and Laitin, David D. (2005). Dominican Republic. Stanford University, Random Narrative Description.
Federer, Juan (2005). The UN in East Timor: building Timor Leste, a fragile state. UN.
Fernandes, Ciro C.C. (1999). Administrative Reform in Brazil: Advances and Limits – 1995-98. Unpublished.
Ferraro, Agustin (2004). Political Appointees and Professional Civil Servants in Argentina’s Federal Bureaucracy. Some Governance Issues. Paper prepared for the 2004 Meeting of the Latin American Studies Association.
Ferreira, C. (2014). Doctrine and military training during the Portuguese first republic: Use of land forces in World War I. Revista de Ciências Militares 2(2): 85-107.
Ferre, Miriam C. (2005). The Moro and the Cordillera Conflicts in the Philippines and the Struggle for Autonomy. In Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia (eds. Snitwongse, Kusuma, Thompson, Willard S.): 109-151.
Ferrer, M. (2005). The Moro and the Cordillera Conflicts in the Philippines and the Struggle for Autonomy. In Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia (eds. Snitwongse and Thompson).
Fields, K. (1997). Strong States and Business Organization in Korea and Taiwan. In Business and the State in Developing Countries (eds. Maxfield and Schneider).
Fields, Frank E., and Jensen, Jack J. (1998). Military professionalism in post-communist Hungary and Poland: An analysis and assessment. European Security 7(1): 117-155.
Filgueira, F., and Rodriguez, J (1999). Authoritarian Legacies in Processes of Conservative Modernization: Argentina, Spain and Uruguay in Comparative Perspective. New York: Columbia University.
Finch, Henry (1991). Uruguay since 1930. In Cambridge History of Latin America, Volume VIII (eds. Bethell, L.): 195-233.
Finer, Herman (1941). Administrative Responsibility in Democratic Government. Public Administration Review 1(4): 335-350.
Fink, Naureen C. (2010). On the borderlines: Politics, religion and violence in Bangladesh. In Political violence in South and Southeast Asia: Critical Perspectives (eds. Abraham, Itty, Newman, Edward, Weiss, Meredith L.): 91-111.
Fink-Hafner (2010). Slovenia since 1989. In Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989 (eds. Ramet, Sabrina).
Fischer, Bernd J. (2010). Albania since 1989: the Hoxhaist legacy. In Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989 (eds. Ramet, Sabrina): 421-445.
Fischer, Wolfram, and Lundgreen, Peter (1975). The Recruitment and Training of Administrative and Technical Personnel. In The Formation of National States in Western Europe (eds. Tilly, Charles): 456-562.
Fishman, Robert M. (1990). Rethinking State and Regime: Southern Europe’s Transition to Democracy. World Politics 42(3): 422-440.
Fitch, J. Samuel (2005). Post-Transition Coups: Ecuador 2000. An Essay in Honor of Martin Needler. Journal of Political and Military Sociology 33(1): 39-58.
Fjelde, Hanne, and De Soysa, Indra (2009). Coercion, Co-optation, or Cooperation?: State Capacity and the Risk of Civil War, 1961-2004. Conflict Management and Peace Science 26(1): 5-25.
Fleck, Zoltan (2012). Judicial Independence in Hungary. In Judicial Independence in Transition: Strengthening the Rule of Law (eds. Seibert-Fohr, A.).
Flesken, Anaïd (2012). Changing Ethnic Boundaries: Politics and Identity in Bolivia, 2000-2010. University of Exeter: PhD Dissertation.
Fluri, Phillip, and Cibotaru, Viorel (2008). Defence Institution Building: Country Profiles and Needs Assessments for Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Georgia, and Moldova.Geneva.
Foley, Gerry (1974). The Coup. Disaster in Chile: Allende’s Strategy and Why It Failed (eds. Evans, Les).
Foot, John (2014). Modern Italy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Forster, Peter G. (1994). Culture, Nationalism, and the Invention of Tradition in Malawi. Journal of Modern African Studies.
Fortin, Jessica (2010). A tool to evaluate state capacity in post-communist countries, 1989-2006. European Journal of Political Research 49: 654-686.
Fortman, Bas de Gaay (2000). Dilemmas of Transition: The Case of Albania. In The First Decade and After. Albania’s Democratic Transition and Consolidation in the Context of Southeast Europe (eds. Tarifa, Fatos, Spoor, Max): 79-97.
Fossum, E. (1967). Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Military Coups d'Etat in Latin America. Journal of Peace Research 4(3): 228-251.
Foster, R. F. (1988). Modern Ireland 1600-1972. Neew York: Penguin Books.
Fournier, A. (2002). Mapping Identities: Russian Resistance to Linguistic Ukrainisation in Central and Eastern Ukraine. Europe-Asia Studies.
Fravel, T. (2002). Towards Civilian Supremacy: Civil-Military Relations in Taiwan’s Democratization. Armed Forces & Society.
Freedom House (2015). Freedom in the World 2015. New York and Washington DC: Freedom House.
Friedman, Andrew (2011). Dead Hand Constitutionalism: The Danger of Eternity Clauses in New Democracies. Mexican Law Review IV(1): 78-93.
Friedrich, Carl J. (1933). The Development of the Executive Power in Germany. American

Political Science Review 27(2): 185-203.
Fritz, Verena (2007). State-Building: A Comparative Study of Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, and Russia. Budapest: Central European University Press.
Frye, Charles E. (1965). Parties and Pressure Groups in Weimar and Bonn. World Politics 17(4): 635-655.
Fuentes, Claudio (1998). The Military and Politics: Weaknesses in Chilean Democracy. Paper prepared for the Annual Meeting of the Latin American Studies Association.
Fuentes, Claudio (2000). After Pinochet: Civilian Policies toward the Military in the 1990s Chilean Democracy. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 42(3): 111-142.
Furlan, Branimir (2012). Civilian Control and Military Effectiveness: Slovenian Case. Armed Forces & Society.
Furlong, W. (1993). Panama: The Diffcult Transition towards Democracy. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs.
Fukuyama, Francis (1992). The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press.
Fukuyama, Francis (1995). Confucianism and Democracy. Journal of Democracy 6(2): 20-33.
Fukuyama, Francis (2004). State-Building: Governance and World Order in the Twenty-First Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Fukuyama, Francis (2005). “Stateness” First. Journal of Democracy 16(1): 84-88.
Fukuyama, Francis (2012). Origins of Political Order. London: Profile books.
Fukuyama, Francis (2013). What is Governance? Governance 26(3): 347-368.
Fukuyama, Francis (2014). Political Order and Political Decay. London: Profile books.
Fukuyama, Francis (2015). Why Is Democracy Performing So Poorly? In Democracy in Decline? (eds. Diamond, Larry, Plattner, Marc F.): 11-25.
Furukawa, Shun’ichi (1999). Political Authority and Bureaucratic Resilience. Public Management 1(3): 439-448.
Fyfe, Christopher (1979). A Short History of Sierra Leone. UK: Longman Group.
Gaddis, R. (2009). Between Scylla and Charybis: Constructing the Nicaraguan Army. U.S. Army War College.
Gajduschek, György (2007). Politicisation, professionalization, or both? Hungary’s civil service system. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 40: 343-362.
Galeotti, M. (2000). Crime, corruption and the law. In Russia after the cold war (eds. Bowker and Ross).
Gallagher, Tom (1983). Portugal: A Twentieth Century Interpretation. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Gallina, N. (2008). The Impact of Political Elite Conduct on State Reform: The Case of Ukraine. CEU Political Science Journal.
Gallo, A. (2006). Political Institutions and Economic Policy: Rural Renter Legislation in Argentina, 1912–1942. Economics and Geography Faculty Publications (2): 251-296.
Ganev, Venelin I. (2006). Ballots, Bribes, and State Building in Bulgaria. Journal of Democracy 17(1): 75-89.
Ganguly, S., and Shoup, B. (2005). Nepal: Between Dictatorship and Anarchy. Journal of Democracy 16(4): 129-143.
Garcia, Carlos S. (2004). Contested Discourses on National Identity: Representing Nicaraguan Immigration to Costa Rica. Bulletin of Latin American Research 23(4): 434-445.
Garcia, M.E. (2005). Making Indigenous Citizens: Identities, Education, and Multicultural Development in Peru. Stanford University Press.
Garfield, Seth (2001). Indigenous Struggle at the Heart of Brazil. Durham: Duke University Press.
Garvin, Tom (1996). 1922: The Birth of Irish Democracy. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.
Gasiorowski, Mark J. (1995). Economic Crisis and Political Regime Change: An Event History Analysis. American Political Science Review 89(4): 882-897.
Gasiorowski, Mark J., and Power, Timothy J. (1998). The Structural Determinants of Democratic Consolidation: Evidence from the Third World. Comparative Political Studies 31(6): 740-771.
Gauze, René (1973). The Politics of Congo-Brazzaville. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press Publication.
Geddes, Barbara (1994). Politician’s Dilemma: Building State Capacity in Latin America. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Geddes, Barbara (1999). What do we know about democratization after twenty years? Annual Review of Political Science 2: 115-144.
Geddes, Barbara, Wright, Joseph, and Frantz, Erica (2014). Autocratic Breakdown and Regime Transitions: A New Data Set. Perspectives on Politics 12(2): 313-331.
Gehl, J. (1963). Austria, Germany and the Anschluss 1931-1938. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gellner, Ernest (2006). Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
George, Alexander L., and Bennett, Andrew (2005). Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge: MIT Press.
George, J. (2009). The Politics of Ethnic Separatism in Russia and Georgia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gerdes, Felix (2013). The Evolution of the Liberian State. Arbeitspapier no. , Institut für Politikwissenschaft.
Gerlach, Allen (2003). Indians, Oil, and Politics: A Recent History of Ecuador. Wilmington: SR Books.
Gerlach, Peter, and Campbell, David F.J. (2000). Austria: From Compromise to Authoritarianism. In Conditions of Democracy in Europe, 1919-39: Systematic Case-Studies (eds. Berg-Schlosser, Dirk, and Mitchell, Jeremy): 40-59.
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Gerwath, Robert, and Horne, John (2011). Vectors of Violence: Paramilitarism in Europe after the Great War, 1917-1923. Journal of Modern History 83(3): 489-512.
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Ghanem, As’ad (1998). State and minority in Israel: the case of ethnic state and the predicament of its minority. Ethnic and Racial Studies 21(3): 428-448.
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Gillespie, Charles Guy (1991). Negotiated Democracy. Cambridge University Press.
Gilley, Bruce (2006). The Determinants of State Legitimacy: Results for 72 Countries. International Political Science Review 27(1): 47-71.
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Gingerich, Daniel (2010). Bolivia: Traditional Parties, the State, and the Toll of Corruption. In Corruption & Politics in Latin America (eds. Morris, Stephen).
Ginsburg, Tom (1999). Nationalism, Elites, and Mongolia’s Rapid Transformation. In Mongolia in the Twentieth Century (eds. Kotkin and Elleman).
Giordano, C. (2014). The Ethnicization of Agrarian Reforms: The Case of Interwar Yugoslavia. In At the margins of history: The agrarian question in Southeast Europe (eds. Dorondel, Stefan, Serban, Stelu).
Githiora, Chege (2008). Kenya: Language and the Search for a Coherent National Identity. In Language and National Identity in Africa (eds. Simpson, Andrew): 235-252.
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