Conus cabraloi Cossignani, 2014 Pictures
Pictures: Picture Link: Holotype in IRSN Mike Filmer Published in
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Pictures: Picture Link: Holotype in IRSN Mike Filmer Published in: Mem. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. Ii, fasc. 18, p. 62, pl. I, f. 8 Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific Type Locality: Tjilaoet Eureun, W. Java Type Data: Holotype in IRSN deposited and catalogued Type Size: 30.4 x 17 mm Nomenclature: An available name Taxonomy: Synonym form of Conus catus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Current Group Names:- Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-CONINAE Genus:-Pionoconus Species:-catus fuscoolivaceus forma Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms Geographic Range:-Indonesia Habitat:-Intertidal reefs Description:-Source Living Conidae C. catus C. fuscoolivaceus is mainly dark brown with black spiral lines and scattered patches of white; spire is rounded and quite high. Discussion:-No Data Conus catus f. rubrapapillosa Dautzenberg, 1937 Pictures: Picture Link: Holotype in IRSN Mike Filmer Published in: Mem. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. Ii, fasc. 18, p. 62, pl. I, f. 7 Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific Type Locality: Tjilaoet Eureun, W. Java Type Data: Holotype in IRSN deposited and catalogued Type Size: 36 x 24 mm Nomenclature: An available name Taxonomy: Synonym colour form of Conus catus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Current Group Names:- Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-CONINAE Genus:-Pionoconus Species:-catus rubrapapillosa forma Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms Geographic Range:-Indonesia Habitat:-Intertidal reefs Description:-Source Living Conidae C. catus A type specimen which is all a medium brown.Figure shows pinkish brown specimen slightly mottled. Discussion:-No Data ---------- Conus caysalensis Raybaudi L. & Prati, 1994 Pictures: Picture Link: Figure Original Description Picture Link: Paul Kersten Published in: World Shells viii, p. 9, figs. Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean Type Locality: Cay Sal Bank, Bahamas. Type Data: Holotype was in IMT and currently assumed to be lost Type Size: 18 x 10 mm Nomenclature: An available name Taxonomy: A valid species; according to Filmer a synonym colour form of Conus explorator Vink, 1990 Current Group Names:- Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE Genus:-Purpuriconus Species:- caysalensis Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms Geographic Range:-Bahamas Habitat:-Found at depths of 10-20 m Description:-Source Original Description A small fragile shell of adult size 16-22 mm. Slightly simoid shape; straight near shoulders, becoming convex and then concave near base. Unpronounced spire with considerable number of nodules on whorl tops and projecting on shoulder. Suture evident with convex top to whorls. Small protruding protoconch pink to light red in colour. Body whorl crossed by 13-14 thin finely granulose spiral ridges. Bright red ground colour with irregular white flammules on spire and heavier pattern on whorl often coalescing to form axial white zigzags. Discussion:-Most similar to C. richardbinghami. C. caysalensis is lighter, smaller with taller spire and coronate shoulder; it also has granulose riblets on body whorl. ---------- Conus cebuensis Wils, 1990 Pictures: Picture Link: Holotype in IRSN Mike Filmer Picture Link: Paul Kersten Published in: Gloria Maris 29 (2), p. 25, figs 4 - 6 Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific Type Locality: Punta Engano, Mactan Is, Cebu, Philippines Type Data: Syntype in IRSN deposited and catalogued Type Size: 37.1 x 19.2 mm Nomenclature: An available name Taxonomy: A subspecies of Conus proximus, according to Filmer a form Current Group Names:- Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-CONINAE Genus:-Textilia Species:-proximus cebuensis Synonyms:- Geographic Range:-Philippines Habitat:- Shallow to deeper water, 2 - 40 m Description:- Gloria Maris: Shell solid, slightly glossy of medium size, average 35-40 mm. Spire medium to low, nearly straight and a little concave near the apex, which is acute. The 9 whorls have two spiral cords and are weakly coronated. Sides of the bodywhorl are convex just below the shoulder, the middle part is straight and slightly compressed above the base. Bodywhorl ornamented with numerous elevated spiral cords, smooth intersticed. The surface is cream to light pinkish in fresh specimens. Spiral cords interrupted brown to blackish brown, some irregular white spots. Inside aperture is blue-white. Discussion:- Less slender than the nominate, more stout and convex beneath the shoulder; spire weakly coronated instead of strong pronounced. Less spiral cords. ---------- Conus cebuganus da Motta & Martin, 1982 Pictures: Picture Link: Holotype in MHNG Mike Filmer Published in: Carf. Phil. Shell News 4 (3), p. 1, fig. 1 Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific Type Locality: Visayan Sea between Malapascua Is. & Bantayan Is., Philippines; 20-40 fathoms. Type Data: Holotype in MHNG deposited and catalogued Type Size: 36 x 14.5 mm Nomenclature: An available name Taxonomy: Synonym, juvenile of Conus australis Holten, 1802 Current Group Names:- Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE Genus:-Asprella Species:-australis cebuganus forma Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms Geographic Range:-Philippines Habitat:-40 m Description:- Discussion:- C. cebuganus is considered the juvenile form of C. australis. ---------- Conus ceciliae Crosse, 1858 Pictures: Picture Link: Holotype in MHNG Mike Filmer Picture Link: Paul Kersten Published in: J. Conchyl. 7, p. 381, pl. xiv, f. 5 Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific Type Locality: Not known. Type Data: Holotype in MHNG deposited and catalogued Type Size: 33 x 19.5 mm Nomenclature: An available name Taxonomy: Synonym form of Conus capitaneus Linnaeus, 1758 Current Group Names:- Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE Genus:-Rhizoconus Species:-capitaneus ceciliae forma Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms Geographic Range:-Indo-Pacific Habitat:-Intertidal and entire subtidal; in Philippines to about 240 m; most common on slightly subtidal reef flats and stretches of sand passing into reef flats, occurring on sand under coral rocks, on coral rock with coralline algal encrustation or in holes and crevices. Description:-Source Living Conidae C. ceciliae is based on a subadult specimen of C. capitaneus with spiral rows of deep punctations on the last whorl. Discussion:-No Data ---------- Conus cedonulli Linnaeus, 1767 Pictures: Picture Link: Representation of Lectotype Seba (1758, pl. 48, fig. 8) Picture Link: Paul Kersten Published in: Systema Naturae 12th ed., 1, pt. 2 p. 1167 Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean Type Locality: South American Ocean, restricted (Vink & von Cosel) to St. Vincent, (Windward Islands). Type Data: A representative type figure has been recorded as: Seba (1758, pl. 48, fig. 8) Nomenclature: An available name Taxonomy: A valid species Current Group Names:- Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE Genus:-Tenorioconus Species:-cedonulli Synonyms:- insularis Gmelin, 1791; caledonicus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792; dominicanus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792; grenadensis Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792; amiralis Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792; martinicanus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792; cedonulli Perry, 1811; sanguineus Kiener, 1845; holemani Nowell-Usticke, 1968 Geographic Range:-St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea Habitat:-Found on black volcanic sand or coral sand floors with some vegetation at depths of 2 to 50 m Description:-Source Vink A moderately heavy shell, 30 to 60 mm., with moderately elevated spire, concave-sided in adult specimens. Body whorl straight to slightly convex with greatest width just somewhat below the shoulder. Surface with beaded spiral threads, mainly near the base, larger part of shell smooth (in some specimens the shades of the markings make it seem granulated). Shoulder of body whorl smooth, spire whorls canaliculate. Nucleus: 1 1/2 whorls, first post nuclear whorls coronated. Animal bright red, operculum small and elliptical, about 1/8 of aperture height (operculum shown by Walls (1979:200) is not from C. cedonulli). Radula tooth described and pictured by Vink & Cosel (1985: pl.11, fig. 1 a-t). Periostracum thin, yellowish. C. cedonulli lack a free swimming veliger phase and hatch at least in the late pediveliger (veliconcha) stage (Vink & Cosel, 1985:563). This has resulted in populations with differentiated pattern in adjacent geographic areas which must be recognized as subspecies: C. cedonulli insularis and C. cedonulli dominicanus, besides typical C.cedonulli. C. cedonulli, together with C. mappa, C. aurantius, C. curassaviensis, C. archon, C. pseudaurantius, fossil C. consobrinus and possibly C. scopulorum belong to the Conus cedonulli complex, a species complex with mostly allopatric members at various stages of speciation presumable originating from a common ancestor. Typical C. cedonulli has a background colour that can vary from orange brown, mahogany brown or reddish brown like burgundy wine to more olive-green or to black (when faded these shells turn bright yellow orange, black specimens become reddish brown). On this background there are numerous irregular purplish white patches mainly at and below midbody. In addition 26 to 30 spiral lines of white and brown dots in the whitish area and of purplish white circles in the dark areas. The purplish white circles are outlined with dark brown and interconnected by spiral threads of dark brown, some on the upper half are larger at regular intervals, forming small patches comparable to those on the mid-region and below. The purplish white areas may also coalesce into irregular spiral bands or form zigzag shaped markings. In very few specimens whitish markings are totally absent. Discussion:-C. cedonulli could be confused with C. mappa ( which usually has a higher, more stepped and often less concave spire, and an internal restriction on the columella within the aperture), C. curassaviensis (which is smaller with more convex sides of the body whorl and a relatively higher, slightly concave spire) and C. pseudaurantius (which like C. aurantius has a knobbed shoulder of the body whorl and a more slender outline). Vink & Cosel (1985, p. 558) provided a key to 3 different forms. Shell 40-60 mm high, broad, moderately heavy, mahogany brown to black, with irregular purplish white patches, zigzag markings or spiral bands, rarely uniform dark, light colored areas small in relation to whole shell surface. Subrecent specimens lighter colored...C. cedonulli cedonulli. Shell 40-60 mm high, broad, light to moderately heavy, yellowish white or pinkish rosy, with mostly isolated orange, brown or dark brown patches, the lighter orange ones always with darker outline. Light colored areas large in relation to whole shell surface...C. cedonulli insularis. Shell 40-60 mm high, broad, heavy to very heavy, bluish white with numerous small orange to brown patches, axial flames or zigzag markings, often coalescing spirally and arranged in 2 or 3 spiral bands. Patches usually not with darker outlines... C. cedonulli dominicanus. Conus cedonulli f. caledonicus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Pictures Picture Link: Holotype in MHNG Mike Filmer Published in: Encyc. Meth. Hist. Nat. des Vers. Vol. 1, p. 634 Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean Type Locality: St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles; the Pacific coasts of New Caledonia, (erroneous), corrected (C, M & W) St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles, (Windward Islands). Type Data: Holotype in MHNG deposited and catalogued Type Size: 55 x 31 mm Nomenclature: An available name Taxonomy: Synonym colour form of Conus cedonulli Linnaeus, 1767 Current Group Names:- Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE Genus:-Tenorioconus Species:-cedonulli caledonicus forma Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms Geographic Range:-Lesser Antilles; Windward Islands Habitat:-No Data Description: Discussion:-No Data Conus cedonulli dominicanus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Pictures: Picture Link: Lectotype in ZMUC Mike Filmer Picture Link: Paul Kersten Published in: Encyc. Meth. Hist. Nat. des Vers. Vol. 1, p. 603 Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean Type Locality: Dominica, Lesser Antilles; coasts of the Island of Dominica, (Leeward Islands), (erroneous), corrected (Vink & von Cosel) to Mustique, Grenadines, Lesser Antilles. Type Data: Lectotype in ZMUC deposited and catalogued Type Size: 42.4 x 21.2 mm Nomenclature: An available name Taxonomy: Subspecies of Conus cedonulli Linnaeus, 1767 Current Group Names:- Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE Genus:-Tenorioconus Species:-cedonulli dominicanus subsp. Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms Geographic Range:-Known from Grenada and the islands of the Grenadines Habitat:-Occurring on sand or coral floors partly with sea grass at depth of 2 to 20 m Description:-Source Vink C. cedonulli C. cedonulli dominicanus is bluish white to grey with numerous small dark brown or orange- brown to reddish brown patches or axial flames, mainly arranged in a broad band on the upper part of the body whorl and a narrow band .near the base. Sometimes the lower part of the broad band on the upper part of the body whorl is partly or completely separated from the rest, forming a narrow third band of small patches. Body whorl covered with slightly granulated close- set spiral lines of brown and white dots in the dark areas and of brown dots in the white areas. The brownish and white areas and dots are not outlines by dark brown. Discussion:-No Data Conus cedonulli f. holemani Nowell-Usticke, 1968 Pictures: Picture Link: Lectotype in AMNH Mike Filmer Published in: Caribbean Cones from St. Croix and Lesser Antilles p. 21, pl. III, f. 1011 Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean Type Locality: St. Vincent, West Indies Type Data: Lectotype in AMNH deposited and catalogued Type Size: 64 x 34.5 mm Nomenclature: An available name Taxonomy: Synonym of Conus cedonulli Linnaeus, 1767 Current Group Names:- Not appropriate for the name holemani Conus cedonulli insularis Gmelin, 1791 Pictures:. Picture Link: Representation of Lectotype Martini (1773, pl. 62, fig. 683) Published in: Syst. Nat. 13th ed. Vol. 1, pt, p. 3389 Ocean geography: West Atlantic and Caribbean Type Locality: St. Lucia, Lesser Antilles Type Data: A representative type figure has been recorded as: Martini (1773, pl. 62, fig. 683) Nomenclature: An available name Taxonomy: Subspecies of Conus cedonulli Linnaeus, 1767 Current Group Names:- Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE Genus:-Tenorioconus Species:-cedonulli insularis subsp. Synonyms:- geographicus Röding, 1798 Geographic Range:-known from St. Lucia and from off Barbados Habitat:-Occurring on sand and rubble floors at depths of 20 to 160 m. Description:-Source Vink C. cedonulli. C. cedonulli insularis differs from typical C. cedonulli in having the mahogany brown or black background more or less broken into isolated irregular brown to yellow brown or black patches arranged in two spiral rows on a whitish, yellowish or pinkish background, the patches in the lower row sometimes coalescing into a spiral band. In subrecent shells the patches are pale yellow with darker outline or reddish brown without outline; these latter patches have been black in fresh specimens. Specimens from Barbados have slightly larger orange brown patches and are more slender. Discussion:-Tucker comments: Vink in the West Atlantic series gave no means to distinguish Tenorioconus cedonulli insularis from S. c. dominicanus. The brownish and white areas in S. c. dominicanus are not outlined by dark brown. They are outlined by darker color in both S. c. cedonulli and S. c. insularis (Vink and Cosel, 1985) ---------- Conus centurio Born, 1778 Pictures: Picture Link: Holotype in NHMW Mike Filmer Picture Link: Paul Kersten Radula Picture: Manuel Tenorio
basal ridging; shoulder broad, carinate,concave above; spire low/moderate, sides straight/convex; whorls concave,margins carinate; body whorl white covered with wide zigzag flammules of yellow tan to deep chestnut,widely spaced; flammules tend to merge into three spiral bands of large blotches; flammules often broken leaving rows dashes anteriorly; base white to yellow tan; spire white with brown lines and blotches; aperture wide, uniform; mouth white; columella very narrow mostly internal. Spire varies from low to high and stepped; Discussion:-Similar to C. delesserti which is narrower,the first 4-5 nodules nodulose seperated by brown dots;color patten more broken;three bands of bright salmon replacing brown bands. Nowell Usticke defined two forms from Barbados in 1968 (invalid) and later tried to move them invalidly to subspecies status (cruziensis and caribaensis). C. c. cruziensis differs in having a lower spire and pattern where yellow banding is very weak or missing and markings are zigzag crossing white space between bands.Colour is dull brownish orange with markings of same. C.c. caribaensis is smaller and narrower specimen with moderate spire; the colour is brownish orange with pale brown zigzags on 3 weak yellow bands. ---------- Conus cepasi Trovao, 1975 Pictures: Picture Link: Paul Kersten Radula Picture: Manuel Tenorio & Emilio Rolán Published in: Bol. Cent. Port. Activ. Subaq. iv., ser. 1, p. 3, f. 1 a-f Ocean geography: East Atlantic and West Africa Type Locality: Angola (14deg 27' S. 12deg 20' E) Type Data: Holotype in CPAS deposited and catalogued Type Size: 46.6 x 26.4 mm Nomenclature: An available name Taxonomy: A valid species Current Group Names:- Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE Genus:-Varioconus Species:-cepasi Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms Geographic Range:-Angola Habitat:-Under rocks buried in sand at very low tide, sometimes in depths of about 1 m Description:-Source Röckel, 2000 Moderately small to medium sized, moderately solid to solid. Last whorl ventricosely conical to ovate; outline convex at adapical half to third, straight below. Left side concave near base. Aperture wider at base than near shoulder. Shoulder rounded. Spire of moderate height, outline convex to sigmoid. Teleoconch sutural ramps flat to convex, with fine spiral striae. Last whorl smooth and dull, with a few weak spiral grooves near base. Ground colour white or cream or light orange, with numerous orange-brown axial hairlines, occasionally with light brown spiral bands near shoulder and both sides of centre. Aperture white. Shell morphometry: L 26-40 mm RD 0.64-0.70 RSH 0.11-0.17 PMD 0.68-0.77 RW 0.28-0.31 g/mm Discussion:- C. naranjus is similar but is smaller with orange ground colour sometimes with dotted spiral lines. ---------- Conus cerinus Reeve, 1848 Pictures: Picture Link: Holotype in NHMUK Mike Filmer Published in: Conch. Icon. I, Conus, Suppl. pl. iii, sp. 283 Ocean geography: Indo-Pacific Type Locality: Mindanao, Philippines. Type Data: Holotype in NHMUK deposited and catalogued Type Size: 29 x 15 mm Nomenclature: An available name Taxonomy: Synonym form of Conus boeticus Reeve, 1844 Current Group Names:- Family:-CONIDAE SubFamily:-PUNCTICULIINAE Genus:-Rolaniconus Species:-boeticus cerinus forma Synonyms:- There are no junior synonyms Geographic Range:-Philippines Habitat:-Not Known. Description:-Source Visaya, Filmer C. cerinus Reeve, 1848 is an ovate, convex sided and rather solid shell with a rounded and vaguely undulate shoulder. The body whorl has irregular spiral cords, which are more pronounced at the base. The shell is ivory-white to cream with brown blotches axially aligned and forming two broken brown bands at either side of the center these blotches may cross the space between the bands. There are some sparse, fine brown spots forming broken spiral lines. The aperture is rather broad at the base, narrower at the shoulder and curved. The anal notch is shallow and the lip is thick. The columella is white and the interior is pinkish-white. Yüklə 374,1 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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