Country of origin information report Iran January 2010
[25] War Resisters’ International http://www.wri-irg.org/from-off.htm
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[25] War Resisters’ International http://www.wri-irg.org/from-off.htm a Refusing to bear arms: a world survey of conscription and conscientious objection to military service http://www.wri-irg.org/co/rtba/index.html Date accessed: 29 September 2006 [26] Foreign and Commonwealth Office http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029390554 a FCO Correspondence: Medical Facilities in Iran, 23 January 2002 b Annual Report on Human Rights 2008 - Iran, 26 March 2009 via: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49ce361a2.html
d FCO Country Profiles – Iran, 19 March 2009 http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029394365&a=KCountryProfile&aid=1018535850291 e FCO Correspondence: Penalties for Illegal Exit from Iran, 20 August 2001 f FCO Correspondence: Treatment Returned Asylum Seekers, 5 September 2002 l Letter dated 15 April 2008 on homosexuality Hard copy only [27] Psychiatric Times Mental Health Care in the Developing World, January 2002 http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/display/article/10168/52476 [28] World Health Organisation a World Health Statistics 2009 http://www.who.int/whosis/whostat/EN_WHS09_Full.pdf Date accessed: 8 December 2009 b World Health Organisation: Project Atlas 2002 c WHO/UNAIDS/UNICEF Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and Aids: Iran, October 2008 http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/predefinedReports/EFS2008/full/EFS2008_IR.pdf
d World Health Organisation: Country Brief, April 2006 http://www.who.int/countryfocus/cooperation_strategy/ccsbrief_irn_en.pdf e Mental Health Atlas 2005 http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/atlas/profiles_countries_e_i.pdf
a Attacks on the Press in 2008 - Iran, 10 February 2009 via http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4992c49626.html Date accessed: 12 June 2009 b CPJ's 2009 prison census: Freelance journalists under fire, 8 December 2009 http://cpj.org/reports/2009/12/freelance-journalists-in-prison-cpj-2009-census.php Date accessed: 9 December 2009 [30] Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers a Child Soldiers Global Report 2008 – Iran, 20 May 2008 http://www.childsoldiersglobalreport.org/files/country_pdfs/FINAL_2008_Global_Report.pdf Date accessed: 3 June 2009 [31] The Washington Post a Class Is Pivotal In Iran Runoff, 24 June 2005 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/23/AR2005062301774_pf.html Date accessed: 5 December 2008 [32] US Office of Personnel Management Citizenship Laws of the World, March 2001 http://www.opm.gov/extra/investigate/IS-01.pdf Date accessed: 9 December 2009 [33] Landinfo, landinfo.no a Christians and converts in Iran, 10 June 2009, http://www.landinfo.no/asset/920/1/920_1.pdf Date accessed 30 June 2009 b Honour killings in Iran, 22 May 2009 http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,LANDINFO,,IRN,,4a704f352,0.html Date accessed: 26 November 2009 [34] The Centre for Harm Reduction and The Burnet Institute, Australia Revisiting ‘The Hidden Epidemic’ A Situation Assessment of Drug Use in Asia in the Context of HIV/AIDS, January 2002, Gary Reid and Genevieve Costigan http://www.7sisters.org/resource_centre/common/rapidassessment-ahrn.pdf Date accessed: 9 December 2009 [35] U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants a World Refugee Survey 2009 – Iran, 17 June 2009 http://www.refugees.org/countryreports.aspx?__VIEWSTATE=dDwtOTMxNDcwOTk7O2w8Q291bnRyeUREOkdvQnV0dG9uOz4%2BUwqzZxIYLI0SfZCZue2XtA0UFEQ%3D&cid=2329&subm=&ssm=&map=&searchtext Date accessed: 9 December 2009 [36] World Bank Group a Iran: Overview, 2006. http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/MENAEXT/IRANEXTN/0,,menuPK:312964~pagePK:141132~piPK:141121~theSitePK:312943,00.html Date accessed: 29 September 2006 b Country Brief, September 2006 http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTIRAN/Resources/IRAN-BRIEF-2006AM.pdf Date accessed: 29 September 2006 [37] Qashqai.net a The Qashqai, undated http://www.qashqai.net/qashqai.html Date accessed: 1 December 2009 [38] Reporters sans Frontières / Reporters without Borders (RSF) a Arrests of journalists since disputed June election now top 100, 5 November 2009 http://www.rsf.org/Arrests-of-journalists-since.html Date accessed: 16 November 2009 b World Report 2009 - Iran, 1 May 2009 via http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49fea979c.html Date accessed : 12 June 2009 c Press Freedom Index 2009, 20 October 2009 http://www.rsf.org/en-classement1003-2009.html Date accessed: 16 November 2009 d Concern about exodus of journalists, as regime steps up suppression of news, 15 October 2009 http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,RSF,,IRN,,4adc7a8319,0.html Date accessed: 8 December 2009 e More arrests and intimidation of journalists, 5 December 2009 http://www.rsf.org/More-arrests-and-intimidation-of.html Date accessed: 8 December 2009 [39] Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) a SIGI Ranking 2009 http://genderindex.org/ranking Date accessed: 31 December 2009 [40] Exchangerate.com www.exchangerate.com a Pound vs Iranian Rial exchange rates in October 2009, http://www.exchangerate.com/past_rates.html?letter=U&cont=&cid=238&year=&month=¤cy=112&action=Submit Date accessed 3 November 2009 [41] - [42] Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) a Iran: Human rights groups condemn cases of stoning, 4 July 2001 http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1096859.html b Iran: Iraqi Refugees leaving Iran, 31 March 2004 http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1143128.html c Iran Jails Four Women's Rights Activists, 3 September 2008 http://www.rferl.org/content/Iran_Jails_Four_Womens_Rights_Activists/1196043.html Date accessed: 20 November 2008 d EU Takes Iranian Group Off Terror List, But Status Still Disputed, 26 January 2009 http://www.rferl.org/Content/EU_Takes_Iranian_Group_Off_Terror_List_But_Status_Still_Disputed/1374990.html Date accessed: 8 April 2009 e Iran: Technocrats and Reformists Square Off Against Conservatives and Labor over WTO Membership, 28 June 2005 http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1059553.html f Iran: Is There An Anti-Homosexual Campaign? 1 September 2005 http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1061077.html g New details emerges [sic] about detainees sentenced to death, 17 October 2009 http://www.rferl.org/content/New_Details_Emerges_About_Detainees_Sentenced_to_Death/1854159.html Date accessed: 20 October 2009 h Iran women activists see victory on polygamy bill, 2 September 2008 http://www.rferl.org/content/Iran_Polygamy_Bill/1195703.html Date accessed: 24 November 2009 i Tehran’s hard-line prosecutor moved to state role, but little changes, 31 August 2009 http://www.rferl.org/content/Tehrans_HardLine_Prosecutor_Moved_To_State_Role_But_Little_Changes_/1811597.html Date accessed: 7 September 2009 j Who killed Neda? (Revisited), 25 November 2009 http://www.rferl.org/content/Who_Killed_Neda_Revisited/1887781.html Date accessed: 26 November 2009 m Iran: Traditional Azeri Wedding Leads To Groom's Arrest in Iran, 25 July 2008 http://www.rferl.org/content/Traditional_Azeri_Wedding_Leads_To_Arrest_In_Iran/1186350.html Date accessed: 11 December 2008 n Iraqi governor says 36 Iranian exiles detained, 3 August 2009 via http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/topic,4565c22541,4565c25f4eb,4a82b7241e,0.html Date accessed: 11 November 2009 p Iran: Secretive Assembly Of Experts Begins Fourth Term, 20 February 2007 http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1074823.html Date accessed: 5 August 2008 q Iran: President Ahmadinejad Comes under Fire, 19 January 2007 http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1074152.html Date accessed: 5 August 2008 r Iran: Tehran Launches Plan To Expel Illegal Afghan Workers, 6 November 2006 http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/11/6EE3813B-A2C2-4404-BE72-DD55858E048F.html Date accessed: 5 August 2008 s Sufism under attack in Iran, 26 February 2009 http://www.rferl.org/content/Sufism_Under_Attack_In_Iran/1499990.html Date accessed: 30 November 2009 t Iran: Iranian Students Protest During Ahmadinejad Speech, 8 October 2007 http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/10/127E1D9B-927F-4211-9349-377EE2E19D64.html Date accessed: 5 August 2008 u Iran: Speaker for Pro-Reform Student Group Detained In Iran, 8 November 2007 http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/11/FF2FC53F-562E-42DE-943E-702E3279E53C.html Date accessed: 5 August 2008 v Iran: Protests Lend Momentum To Students’ Struggle, 9 December 2007 http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/12/523EDA7A-3597-49B3-93F7-C89950781879.html Date accessed: 5 August 2008 x Iran: Child Offenders Face ‘Imminent Execution’ On Death Row, 15 January 2008 http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1079355.html Date accessed: 5 August 2008 y US Human rights activists urge action against Iran, dated 30 June 2009 http://www.rferl.org/content/US_Human_Rights_Activists_Urge_Action_Against_Tehran/1766718.html Date accessed 2 July 2009 aa Iran: Criminals Lose Hands and Feet as Shari’a Law Imposed, 7 January 2008 http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1079325.html Date accessed: 5 August 2008 ab Iranian Cleric Says Fatwa Against Rushdie ‘Still Alive’, 22 June 2007 http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1077274.html Date accessed: 5 August 2008 ac Iranian Labor Activists’ Prison Sentences Upheld, 30 October 2007 http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/10/A0DE78BB-8D6E-46CA-9D6F-519D0F0F9731.html Date accessed: 5 August 2008 ad Iran: Government’s Jobless Figures Questioned, 12 October 2007 http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/10/6B17FB59-022B-4D47-82F6-B567EFE5C7CB.html Date accessed: 5 August 2008 ae Iran: Persian Gay and Lesbian Activist Urges Tolerance, 17 May 2007 http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1076544.html ag ah Iran: Supreme court upholds principle of morality killings, 23 April 2007 http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1076041.html Date accessed: 18 July 2008 aj Iran: Voters see little choice, less democracy in parliamentary poll, 13 March 2008 http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1079633.html Date accessed: 24 July 2008 [43] Report on the Mission to Iran – 16 May – 6 July 2002 – CEDOCA [44] - [45] International Monetary Fund a Public Information Notice (PIN) No. 08/86, 18 July 2008 http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pn/2008/pn0886.htm Date accessed: 6 February 2009 [46] Minority Rights International a Peoples under threat 2008, July 2008 http://www.minorityrights.org/837/peoples-under-threat/peoples-under-threat-2008.html Date accessed: 10 December 2009 b Peoples under threat 2009, July 2009 http://www.minorityrights.org/7927/peoples-under-threat/peoples-under-threat-2009.html Date accessed: 10 December 2009 c State of the World’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2009, Iran, 16 July 2009 via http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/topic,463af2212,464dc689b9,4a66d9b4c,0.html Date accessed: 4 November 2009 [47] Baybak.com Vadood Asadi released on bail after 34 days of illegal detention in Rasht, 24 August 2008 http://en.baybak.com/index.php?s=esedi Date accessed: 11 November 2009 [48] International Organization for Migration Returning to Iran, 30 November 2009 http://irrico.belgium.iom.int/images/stories/documents/iran%20en%20title.pdf Date accessed: 2 December 2009 [49] Foreign Policy Centre http://fpc.org.uk/ From Cradle to Coffin: A Report on Child Executions in Iran, 30 June 2009 http://fpc.org.uk/fsblob/1063.pdf Date accessed: 10 December 2009 [50] Tehran Times 80% of petitions for divorce filed by women, 19 May 2009 http://www.tehrantimes.com/Index_view.asp?code=194950 Date accessed: 26 November 2009 [51] A Wedding, Tehrani Style by B Bagheri [52] International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran a Accelerating Slide into Dictatorship: Human rights in Iran since 12 June 2009, 21 September 2009 http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2009/09/report09/#sec5 Date accessed: 16 November 2009 b Report on the status of women human rights defenders, 10 April 2009 http://www.iranhumanrights.org/wp-content/uploads/english-womens-report-final.pdf Date accessed: 26 November 2009 [53] Payvand News a Where are Iran’s working women? 2 October 2009 http://www.payvand.com/news/09/feb/1110.html Date accessed: 12 October 2009 [54] International Federation of Journalists IFJ condemns media witch hunt as journalists flee Iran, 16 October 2009 http://www.ifj.org/en/articles/ifj-condemns-media-witch-hunt-as-journalists-flee-iran Date accessed: 16 November 2009 [55] The Observer Iran defiant as three more given death penalty over election protests, 11 October 2009 http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/oct/11/iran-defiant-over-death-penalties Date accessed: 12 October 2009 [56] FIDH - Fédération Internationale des Ligues des Droits de l’Homme (International Federation for Human Rights) http://www.fidh.org/spip.php?rubrique2 a Sentencing of four women human rights defenders to six months in prison, 19 September 2008 via http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IFHR,,IRN,,48d8da4c5,0.html Date accessed: 5 December 2009 d Iran – written intervention, 61st session Commission on Human Rights 14 March – 22 April 2005, 11 February 2005 http://www.fidh.org/spip.php?article2552 e UN General Assembly – Third Committee 60th session, Briefing note on the human rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran, October 2005 http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/ir_un2005a.pdf
h Human rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran, 18 March 2009 (via UNHCR’s refworld database) http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,,IRN,,49d1ce0a2,0.html Date accessed: 2 June 2009 i Iran/Death Penalty: a State Terror Policy, 28 April 2009 (via UNHCR’s refworld database) http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49f9ad372.html Date accessed: 5 June 2009 [57] - [58] Iran Chamber Society a Iranian Calendar Converter http://www.iranchamber.com/calendar/converter/iranian_calendar_converter.php Date accessed: 6 February 2009 b Historic personalities: Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi http://www.iranchamber.com/history/mohammad_rezashah/mohammad_rezashah.php Date accessed: 22 December 2009 c Historic personalities: Mehdi Bazargan http://www.iranchamber.com/history/mbazargan/mehdi_bazargan.php Date accessed: 22 December 2009 [59] Women’s Forum against Fundamentalism in Iran Official laws against women in Iran, compiled in 2005 http://www.wfafi.org/e-zan.htm Date accessed: 24 November2009 [60] Cable News Network (CNN) a Iran sentences 5 to death for post-election protests, 18 November 2009 http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/11/18/iran.election.verdict/index.html Date accessed: 14 December 2009 b Iran's Khatami won't run for president, state news agency says, 16 March 2009 http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/03/16/iran.khatami/index.html#cnnSTCText Date accessed: 21 December 2009 [61] Agence France-Presse a Four Iranian men sentenced to execution by stoning, 11 November 2003, reported in Hindustani Times c Iran to hang 20 rapists and thugs soon, 10 July 2007 via http://www.mywire.com/a/AFP//3940407?extID=10051
a Corruption Perceptions Index 2008 http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2008 Date accessed: 10 March 2009 b Corruption Perceptions Index 2009 http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2009/cpi_2009_table Date accessed: 8 December 2009 [63] The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life Abortion Laws Around the World, 30 September 2008 http://pewforum.org/docs/?DocID=167#middleeast Date accessed: 8 December 2009 [64] The National The Grand Ayatollah unleashes his wrath, 21 September 2009 http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090921/FOREIGN/709209884/1135 Date accessed: 21 December 2009 [65] Iran Press Watch Interview with human rights lawyer Soltani, 22 October 2009 http://www.iranpresswatch.org/post/5235 Date accessed: 21 December 2009 [66] Mission for Establishment of Human Rights in Iran (MEHR IRAN) a Islamic Penal Code of Iran, ratified 28 November 1991, Book Five (Ta’azirat) ratified 22 May 1996 http://mehr.org/Islamic_Penal_Code_of_Iran.pdf Date accessed: 24 November 2009 [67] Network for Education and Academic Rights (NEAR) a Professor Hashem Aghajari finally freed from jail http://www.nearinternational.org/alert-detail.asp?alertid=342 Date accessed: 22 December 2009 [68] Pars Times a Interview with Shahram Mohammadzadeh about Iran’s Citizenship Laws, 26 June 2002 http://www.parstimes.com/law/citizenship_law.html Date accessed: 9 December 2009 [69] Encyclopaedia Britannica.com a History and Society, Abolhasan Bani-Sadr http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/51848/Abolhasan-Bani-Sadr Date accessed: 22 December 2009 b History and Society, Ruhollah Khomeini http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/316812/Ruhollah-Khomeini Date accessed: 22 December 2009 [70] Global Security.org a Iran’s intelligence agencies, 26 April 2005 http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/iran/intro.htm Date accessed: 22 December 2009 b Intelligence: Ansar-i Hizbullah, Followers of the Party of God, 26 April 2005 Date accessed: 30 December 2009 [71] Arab Times Online a Nine ‘thugs’ publicly flogged, 19 October 2008 http://www.arabtimesonline.com/pdf08/oct/19/page%2007.pdf Date accessed: 16 March 2009 [72] Center for Contemporary Conflict a b Op/Ed: The Causes and Consequences of Iran’s June 2005 Presidential Election. Strategic Insights, Volume IV, Issue 8 (August 2005) http://www.nps.edu/Academics/centers/ccc/publications/OnlineJournal/2005/Aug/gasiorowskiAug05.html Date accessed: 1 February 2006 [73] Chatham House a Middle East Programme: The Kurdish Policy Imperative, December 2007 http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/files/10685_bp1207kurds.pdf Date accessed: 23 December 2009 [74] US Department of Homeland Security a Terrorist Organisation Profile: al-Ahwaz Arab People’s Democratic Front, March 2008 http://www.start.umd.edu/start/data/tops/terrorist_organization_profile.asp?id=4607 Yüklə 4,37 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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