Davlat test markazi test topshiriqlari

68
million people in 
11
different cities.
165. According to the passage, how long did it 
take to build the bridge?
A) less than two years
B) more than ten years
C) more than thirty years
D) less than five years
166. According to the passage, how long is the 
bridge’s under water tunnel?
A) 
11
kilometres
B) 55 kilometres
C) 6.7 kilometres
D) 30 kilometres
167. According to the passage, how long does it 
take now to get to Macau across the bridge?
A) ten hours
B) fifty minutes
C) three hours
D) half an hour
168. According to the passage, who was present 
in the opening ceremony o f the bridge?
A) a bridge expert
B) the bridge architect
C) a trade expert
D) the chairman
Read the text and answer the questions according to it.
There is bad news for banana lovers. The most common banana in the world is in danger 
of becom ing extinct. It is called the Cavendish banana and people eat it all over the world. 
A fungus, a kind of living organism, called Tropical Race 4 (TP4) is killing millions o f banana 
plants. The fungus blocks small tubes that absorb water inside the plant. This means after 
disease the plant cannot get the liquid it needs and so it dies. Scientists first discovered T P 4 in 
Malaysia. It quickly spread to other parts of South-East Asia and from there to Australia and 
Africa. T P 4 is spread in dirt that is carried by the wind, water, cars and even people’s boots. 
A tiny amount o f TP4 can spread across large areas very quickly. Some scientists believe TP4 
could kill the banana industry.
169. According to the passage, what kind of 
disease is threat for banana lovers?
A) virus 
B) industry
С) TP4 
D) Cavendish
170. According to the passage, where 
did the disease come to Australia 
from?
A) from Africa 
B) from America 
C) from Europe 
D) from Asia
171. According to the passage, what does the 
banana plant not get after being affected 
by the disease?
A) skin 
B) air
C) liquid 
D) oxygen
172. According to the passage, how can TP4 
spread across large areas?
A) by cars 
B) by industry
C) by news 
D) by monkeys
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READING COMPREHENSION. Part I
Read the text and answer the questions according to it.
Have you ever wondered why everyone’s nose is a different shape? Researchers have come up 
with a possible explanation for this. A study says the Earth’s climate could have something to 
do with the shape of our nose. The study found that people who have wider noses usually live 
in warmer, wetter areas. People with narrower noses are more commonly found in colder and 
drier climates. The nose plays an important function in making the air reach our lungs in a 
warm condition. The width of the nostrils and length of the nose help to make sure this happens. 
Researchers said the nose is a little like a temperature controller.
Inaliz till________________________________________________
173. W hat is the main idea of the text?
A) The lungs have several functions.
B) Human noses aren’t different.
C) The climate affects on noses 
shapes.
D) The climate changes the world.
174. According to the passage, who lives in 
warmer places?
A) people with wide noses
B) people with narrow noses
C) people with long noses
D) people with short noses
175. According to the passage, what kind of 
people live in cold places?
A) with hard noses
B) with wide noses
C) with low noses
D) with narrow noses
176. According to the passage, what is the vital 
function of the nose?
A) lolling all known bacteria while breathing
B) taking all useful minerals while breathing
C) changing air temperature while breathing
D) changing Earth’s climate while breathing
Read the text and answer the questions according to it.
Scientists may have found one answer to the problem of water shortages. It is a new material 
that collects water from the air. They got their idea from a small beetle that lives in the desert 
in Africa. The deserts in Namibia are very dry, but the desert beetle is an expert at surviving 
in hot and dry conditions. Its skin is covered with small holes that collect tiny water drops from 
the air. The water is enough to keep the beetle alive. Scientists studied the shape and material 
of the beetle’s skin. They want to use what they found out about the beetle to make their own 
materials that can collect water from the air. This will help people who live in very dry areas. 
The scientists believe this new technology could help in many areas of our life.
177. What is the text about?
A) about a water collecting material
B) about a technology in the past
C) about a bird living in deserts
D) about a scientist working in the lab
178. According to the passage, how does the 
desert beetle survive in hot climate?
A) It changes the climate.
B) It always cools itself.
C) It collects water from air.
D) It stays in the sands.
179. According to the passage, what is the 
beetle’s skin covered with?
A) air 
B) drops
C) water 
D) holes
180. According to the passage, 
who will this new material be 
helpful for?
A) for beetles living in deserts
B) for people living in dry climate
C) for animals living in cold climate
D) for scientists studying beetles
69

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READING COMPREHENSION. Part I
Ingliz tili
Read the text and answer the questions according to it.
Ninja is a famous sym bol in Japan and many people around the world know about this dark- 
clothed figure that is great at fighting and can run on roofs at great speed. A ninja is a kind of 
secret agent, spy and fighter in Japan. The main functions o f a ninja were to fight, to get into 
an enemy’s building and to spy. In the 19th century, the ninja becam e popular figures in art and 
literature. Artists and writers wrote about their abilities, such as walking on water and being 
able to control the natural elements. Today we see them around the world in movies, com ics and 
games. Japan will use the ninja in tourism over the next few years. Ninja will prom ote Japanese 
culture in the 2019 Rugby World Cup and in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
181. According to the passage, what is the 
colour of clothes the ninja wear?
A) pale
B) red
C ) white
D) black
1 8 2 . According to the passage, which 
o f the following abilities does ninja 
have?
A) running on the roofs fast
B) winning in the Olympics
C) playing rugby successfully
D) controlling human mind
1 8 3 . All o f the following statements are T R U E , 
E X C E P T ... .
A) The ninja were able to disappear 
suddenly in a few seconds
B) The ninja becam e popular in literature 
in the 19th century
C) The ninja will be used in tourism over 
the next few years
D) The ninja had abilities to fight, to 
enter the place and spy
1 8 4 . According to the passage, what will the
ninja help promote in Japan?
A) art
B) rugby
C) culture
D)