Definition of Object-Oriented frbr
Referred to CIDOC CRM Properties
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4.4. Referred to CIDOC CRM PropertiesThis section contains the complete definitions of the properties of the CIDOC CRM Conceptual Reference Model version 6.0 referred to by FRBROO. We apply the same format conventions as in section 2.7. P1 is identified by (identifies)Domain: E1 CRM Entity Range: E41 Appellation Superproperty of: E1 CRM Entity. P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of): E42 Identifier
E28 Conceptual Object. P149 is identified by (identifies): E75 Conceptual Object Appellation Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the naming or identification of any real world item by a name or any other identifier. This property is intended for identifiers in general use, which form part of the world the model intends to describe, and not merely for internal database identifiers which are specific to a technical system, unless these latter also have a more general use outside the technical context. This property includes in particular identification by mathematical expressions such as coordinate systems used for the identification of instances of E53 Place. The property does not reveal anything about when, where and by whom this identifier was used. A more detailed representation can be made using the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path through E15 Identifier Assignment. Examples:
P2 has type (is type of)Domain: E1 CRM Entity Range: E55 Type Superproperty of: E1 CRM Entity. P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by): E55 Type Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property allows sub typing of CRM entities - a form of specialisation – through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus. The CRM is intended to focus on the high-level entities and relationships needed to describe data structures. Consequently, it does not specialise entities any further than is required for this immediate purpose. However, entities in the isA hierarchy of the CRM may by specialised into any number of sub entities, which can be defined in the E55 Type hierarchy. E51 Contact Point, for example, may be specialised into “e-mail address”, “telephone number”, “post office box”, “URL” etc. none of which figures explicitly in the CRM hierarchy. Sub typing obviously requires consistency between the meaning of the terms assigned and the more general intent of the CRM entity in question. Examples:
P3 has noteDomain: E1 CRM Entity Range: E62 String Superproperty of: E52 Time-Span. P79 beginning is qualified by: E62 String E52 Time-Span. P80 end is qualified by: E62 String Quantification: one to many (0,n:0,1) Scope note: This property is a container for all informal descriptions about an object that have not been expressed in terms of CRM constructs. In particular it captures the characterisation of the item itself, its internal structures, appearance etc. Like property P2 has type (is type of), this property is a consequence of the restricted focus of the CRM. The aim is not to capture, in a structured form, everything that can be said about an item; indeed, the CRM formalism is not regarded as sufficient to express everything that can be said. Good practice requires use of distinct note fields for different aspects of a characterisation. The P3.1 has type property of P3 has note allows differentiation of specific notes, e.g. “construction”, “decoration” etc. An item may have many notes, but a note is attached to a specific item. Examples:
Properties: P3.1 has type: E55 Type P4 has time-span (is time-span of)Domain: E2 Temporal Entity Range: E52 Time-Span Quantification: many to one, necessary, dependent (1,1:1,n) Scope note: This property describes the temporal confinement of an instance of an E2 Temporal Entity. The related E52 Time-Span is understood as the real Time-Span during which the phenomena were active, which make up the temporal entity instance. It does not convey any other meaning than a positioning on the “time-line” of chronology. The Time-Span in turn is approximated by a set of dates (E61 Time Primitive). A temporal entity can have in reality only one Time-Span, but there may exist alternative opinions about it, which we would express by assigning multiple Time-Spans. Related temporal entities may share a Time-Span. Time-Spans may have completely unknown dates but other descriptions by which we can infer knowledge. Examples:
P7 took place at (witnessed)Domain: E4 Period Range: E53 Place Superproperty of: E9 Move. P26 moved to (was destination of): E53 Place E9 Move. P27 moved from (was origin of): E53 Place Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the spatial location of an instance of E4 Period. The related E53 Place should be seen as an approximation of the geographical area within which the phenomena that characterise the period in question occurred. P7 took place at (witnessed) does not convey any meaning other than spatial positioning (generally on the surface of the earth). For example, the period “Révolution française” can be said to have taken place in “France”, the “Victorian” period, may be said to have taken place in “Britain” and its colonies, as well as other parts of Europe and north America. A period can take place at multiple locations. Examples:
P9 consists of (forms part of)Domain: E4 Period Range: E4 Period Quantification: one to many, (0,n:0,1)
P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at)Domain: E5 Event Range: E77 Persistent Item Superproperty of: E5 Event. P11 had participant (participated in): E39 Actor
E9 Move. P25 moved (moved by): E19 Physical Object E11 Modification. P31 has modified (was modified by): E24 Physical Man-Made Thing E63 Beginning of Existence. P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by): E77 Persistent Item E64 End of Existence. P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by): E77 Persistent Item Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the active or passive presence of an E77 Persistent Item in an E5 Event without implying any specific role. It connects the history of a thing with the E53 Place and E50 Date of an event. For example, an object may be the desk, now in a museum on which a treaty was signed. The presence of an immaterial thing implies the presence of at least one of its carriers. Examples:
P14 carried out by (performed)Domain: E7 Activity Range: E39 Actor Subproperty of: E5 Event. P11 had participant (participated in): E39 Actor Superproperty of: E8 Acquisition. P22 transferred title to (acquired title through): E39 Actor E8 Acquisition. P23 transferred title from (surrendered title through): E39 Actor E10 Transfer of Custody. P28 custody surrendered by (surrendered custody through): E39 Actor E10 Transfer of Custody. P29 custody received by (received custody through): E39 Actor Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the active participation of an E39 Actor in an E7 Activity. It implies causal or legal responsibility. The P14.1 in the role of property of the property allows the nature of an Actor’s participation to be specified. Examples:
Properties: P14.1 in the role of: E55 Type P15 was influenced by (influenced)Domain: E7 Activity Range: E1 CRM Entity Superproperty of: E7 Activity. P16 used specific object (was used for): E70 Thing E7 Activity. P17 was motivated by (motivated): E1 CRM Entity E7 Activity. P134 continued (was continued by): E7 Activity E83 Type Creation. P136 was based on (supported type creation): E1 CRM Entity Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This is a high level property, which captures the relationship between an E7 Activity and anything that may have had some bearing upon it. The property has more specific sub properties. Examples:
P16 used specific object (was used for)Domain: E7 Activity Range: E70 Thing Subproperty of: E5 Event. P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at): E77 Persistent Item
Superproperty of:E7 Activity. P33 used specific technique (was used by): E29 Design or Procedure E15 Identifier Assignment. P142 used constituent (was used in): E41 Appellation Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the use of material or immaterial things in a way essential to the performance or the outcome of an E7 Activity. This property typically applies to tools, instruments, moulds, raw materials and items embedded in a product. It implies that the presence of the object in question was a necessary condition for the action. For example, the activity of writing this text required the use of a computer. An immaterial thing can be used if at least one of its carriers is present. For example, the software tools on a computer. Another example is the use of a particular name by a particular group of people over some span to identify a thing, such as a settlement. In this case, the physical carriers of this name are at least the people understanding its use. Examples:
Properties: P16.1 mode of use: E55 Type P31 has modified (was modified by)Domain: E11 Modification Range: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing Subproperty of: E5 Event. P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at): E77 Persistent Item Superproperty of: E12 Production. P108 has produced (was produced by): E24 Physical Man-Made Thing E79 Part Addition. P110 augmented (was augmented by): E24 Physical Man-Made Thing E80 Part Removal. P112 diminished (was diminished by): E24 Physical Man-Made Thing Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing modified in an E11 Modification. If a modification is applied to a non-man-made object, it is regarded as an E22 Man-Made Object from that time onwards. Examples:
P33 used specific technique (was used by)Domain: E7 Activity Range: E29 Design or Procedure Subproperty of: E7 Activity. P16 used specific object (was used for): E70 Thing Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies a specific E29 Design or Procedure in order to carry out an instance of E7 Activity or parts of it. The property differs from P32 used general technique (was technique of) in that the E29 Design or Procedure referred to is specific and documented rather than simply being a term in the E55 Type hierarchy. Typical examples would include intervention plans for conservation. Typical examples would include intervention plans for conservation or the construction plans of a building. Examples:
P37 assigned (was assigned by)Domain: E15 Identifier Assignment Range: E42 Identifier Subproperty of: E13 Attribute Assignment. P141 assigned (was assigned by): E1 CRM Entity Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property records the identifier that was assigned to an item in an Identifier Assignment activity. The same identifier may be assigned on more than one occasion. An Identifier might be created prior to an assignment. Examples:
P43 has dimension (is dimension of)Domain: E70 Thing Range: E54 Dimension Quantification: one to many, dependent (0,n:1.1) Scope note: This property records a E54 Dimension of some E70 Thing. It is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E70 Thing through P39 measured (was measured by), E16 Measurement P40 observed dimension (was observed in) to E54 Dimension. It offers no information about how and when an E54 Dimension was established, nor by whom. An instance of E54 Dimension is specific to an instance of E70 Thing. Examples:
P44 has condition (is condition of)Domain: E18 Physical Thing Range: E3 Condition State Quantification: one to many, dependent (0, n: 1,1) Scope note: This property records an E3 Condition State for some E18 Physical Thing. It is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E18 Physical Thing through P34 concerned (was assessed by), E14 Condition Assessment P35 has identified (identified by) to E3 Condition State. It offers no information about how and when the E3 Condition State was established, nor by whom. An instance of Condition State is specific to an instance of Physical Thing. Examples:
P45 consists of (is incorporated in)Domain: E18 Physical Thing Range: E57 Material Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies the instances of E57 Materials of which an instance of E18 Physical Thing is composed. All physical things consist of physical materials. P45 consists of (is incorporated in) allows the different Materials to be recorded. P45 consists of (is incorporated in) refers here to observed Material as opposed to the consumed raw material. A Material, such as a theoretical alloy, may not have any physical instances. Examples:
P46 is composed of (forms part of)Domain: E18 Physical Thing Range: E18 Physical Thing Superproperty of:E19 Physical Object. P56 bears feature (is found on): E26 Physical Feature Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property allows instances of E18 Physical Thing to be analysed into component elements. Component elements, since they are themselves instances of E18 Physical Thing, may be further analysed into sub-components, thereby creating a hierarchy of part decomposition. An instance of E18 Physical Thing may be shared between multiple wholes, for example two buildings may share a common wall. This property is intended to describe specific components that are individually documented, rather than general aspects. Overall descriptions of the structure of an instance of E18 Physical Thing are captured by the P3 has note property. The instances of E57 Materials of which an item of E18 Physical Thing is composed should be documented using P45 consists of (is incorporated in). Examples:
P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of)Domain: E18 Physical Thing Range: E39 Actor Superproperty of: E18 Physical Thing. P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of): E39 Actor Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who have or have had custody of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at some time. The distinction with P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) is that P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) leaves open the question as to whether the specified keepers are current. P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing through P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through), E10 Transfer of Custody, P28 custody surrendered by (surrendered custody through) or P29 custody received by (received custody through) to E39 Actor. Examples:
P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of)Domain: E18 Physical Thing Range: E39 Actor Subproperty of: E18 Physical Thing. P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of): E39 Actor Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who had custody of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at the time this property was recorded.
Examples:
P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of)Domain: E18 Physical Thing Range: E39 Actor Superproperty of: E18 Physical Thing. P52 has current owner (is current owner of): E39 Actor Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor that is or has been the legal owner (i.e. title holder) of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at some time. The distinction with P52 has current owner (is current owner of) is that P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) does not indicate whether the specified owners are current. P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing through P24 transferred title of (changed ownership through), E8 Acquisition, P23 transferred title from (surrendered title through), or P22 transferred title to (acquired title through) to E39 Actor. Examples:
P57 has number of partsDomain: E19 Physical Object Range: E60 Number Quantification: many to one (0,1:0,n) Scope note: This property documents the E60 Number of parts of which an instance of E19 Physical Object is composed. This may be used as a method of checking inventory counts with regard to aggregate or collective objects. What constitutes a part or component depends on the context and requirements of the documentation. Normally, the parts documented in this way would not be considered as worthy of individual attention. For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components and constituents using P46 is composed of (forms parts of) and P45 consists of (is incorporated in). This allows each element to be described individually. Examples:
P59 has section (is located on or within)Domain: E18 Physical Thing Range: E53 Place Quantification: one to many (0,n:0,1) Scope note: This property links an area to the instance of E18 Physical Thing upon which it is found. It is typically used when a named E46 Section Definition is not appropriate. E18 Physical Thing may be subdivided into arbitrary regions. P59 has section (is located on or within) is a shortcut. If the E53 Place is identified by a Section Definition, a more detailed representation can make use of the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path from E18 Physical Thing through P58 has section definition (defines section), E46 Section Definition, P87 is identified by (identifies) to E53 Place. A Place can only be located on or within one Physical Object. Examples:
P65 shows visual item (is shown by)Domain: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing Range: E36 Visual Item Subproperty of: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. P128 carries (is carried by): E73 Information Object Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property documents an E36 Visual Item shown by an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. This property is similar to P62 depicts (is depicted by) in that it associates an item of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing with a visual representation. However, P65 shows visual item (is shown by) differs from the P62 depicts (is depicted by) property in that it makes no claims about what the E36 Visual Item is deemed to represent. E36 Visual Item identifies a recognisable image or visual symbol, regardless of what this image may or may not represent. For example, all recent British coins bear a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, a fact that is correctly documented using P62 depicts (is depicted by). Different portraits have been used at different periods, however. P65 shows visual item (is shown by) can be used to refer to a particular portrait.
This property is part of the fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) to E1 CRM Entity which is shortcut by, P62 depicts (is depicted by). Examples:
P67 refers to (is referred to by)Domain: E89 Propositional Object Range: E1 CRM Entity Superproperty of: E31 Document. P70 documents (is documented in): E1 CRM Entity
E29 Design or Procedure. P68 foresees use of (use foreseen by): E57 Material Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Examples: the eBay auction listing of 4 July 2002 (E73) refers to silver cup 232 (E22) has type item for sale (E55) Properties: P67.1 has type: E55 Type P69 has association with (is associated with)Domain: E29 Design or Procedure Range: E29 Design or Procedure Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Examples:
Properties: P69.1 has type: E55 Type P71 lists (is listed in)Domain: E32 Authority Document Range: E1 CRM Entity Subproperty of: E89 Propositional Object. P67 refers to (is referred to by): E1 CRM Entity Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property documents a source E32 Authority Document for an instance of an E1 CRM Entity. Examples:
P72 has language (is language of)Domain: E33 Linguistic Object Range: E56 Language Quantification: many to many, necessary (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the E56 Language of an E33 Linguistic Object. Linguistic Objects are composed in one or more human Languages. This property allows these languages to be documented. Examples:
P74 has current or former residence (is current or former residence of)Domain: E39 Actor Range: E53 Place Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the current or former E53 Place of residence of an E39 Actor. The residence may be either the Place where the Actor resides, or a legally registered address of any kind. Examples:
P75 possesses (is possessed by)Domain: E39 Actor Range: E30 Right Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies former or current instances of E30 Rights held by an E39 Actor. Examples:
P78 is identified by (identifies)Domain: E52 Time-Span Range: E49 Time Appellation Subproperty of: E1 CRM Entity. P1 is identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies an E52 Time-Span using an E49Time Appellation. Examples:
P82 at some time withinDomain: E52 Time-Span Range: E61 Time Primitive Quantification: many to one, necessary (1,1:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the maximum period of time within which an E52 Time-Span falls. Since Time-Spans may not have precisely known temporal extents, the CRM supports statements about the minimum and maximum temporal extents of Time-Spans. This property allows a Time-Span’s maximum temporal extent (i.e. its outer boundary) to be assigned an E61 Time Primitive value. Time Primitives are treated by the CRM as application or system specific date intervals, and are not further analysed. Examples:
P87 is identified by (identifies)Domain: E53 Place Range: E44 Place Appellation Subproperty of: E1 CRM Entity. P1 is identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies an E53 Place using an E44 Place Appellation. Examples of Place Appellations used to identify Places include instances of E48 Place Name, addresses, E47 Spatial Coordinates etc. Examples:
P94 has created (was created by)Domain: E65 Creation Range: E28 Conceptual Object Subproperty of: E63 Beginning of Existence. P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by): E77 Persistent Item Superproperty of: E83 Type Creation. P135 created type (was created by): E55 Type Quantification: one to many, necessary, dependent (1,n:1,1) Scope note: This property allows a conceptual E65 Creation to be linked to the E28 Conceptual Object created by it. It represents the act of conceiving the intellectual content of the E28 Conceptual Object. It does not represent the act of creating the first physical carrier of the E28 Conceptual Object. As an example, this is the composition of a poem, not its commitment to paper. Examples:
P95 has formed (was formed by)Domain: E66 Formation Range: E74 Group Subproperty of: E63 Beginning of Existence. P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by): E77 Persistent Item Quantification: one to many, necessary, dependent (1,n:1,1) Scope note: This property links the founding or E66 Formation for an E74 Group with the Group itself. Examples:
P98 brought into life (was born)Domain: E67 Birth Range: E21 Person Subproperty of: E63 Beginning of Existence. P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by): E77 Persistent Item Quantification: one to many, dependent (0,n:1,1) Scope note: This property links an E67 Birth event to an E21 Person in the role of offspring. Twins, triplets etc. are brought into life by the same Birth event. This is not intended for use with general Natural History material, only people. There is no explicit method for modelling conception and gestation except by using extensions. Examples:
P100 was death of (died in)Domain: E69 Death Range: E21 Person Subproperty of: E64 End of Existence. P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by): E77 Persistent Item Quantification: one to many, necessary (1,n:0,n) Scope note: This property links an E69 Death event to the E21 Person that died. A Death event may involve multiple people, for example in the case of a battle or disaster. This is not intended for use with general Natural History material, only people. Examples:
P102 has title (is title of)Domain: E71 Man-Made Thing Range: E35 Title Subproperty of: E1 CRM Entity. P1 is identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the E35 Title applied to an instance of E71 Man-Made Thing. The E55 Type of Title is assigned in a sub property. The P102.1 has type property of the P102 has title (is title of) property enables the relationship between the Title and the thing to be further clarified, for example, if the Title was a given Title, a supplied Title etc. It allows any man-made material or immaterial thing to be given a Title. It is possible to imagine a Title being created without a specific object in mind. Examples:
has type translated (E55) Properties: P102.1 has type: E55 Type P103 was intended for (was intention of)Domain: E71 Man-Made Thing Range: E55 Type Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property links an instance of E71 Man-Made Thing to an E55 Type of usage. It creates a property between specific man-made things, both physical and immaterial, to Types of intended methods and techniques of use. Note: A link between specific man-made things and a specific use activity should be expressed using P19 was intended use of (was made for). Examples:
P104 is subject to (applies to)Domain: E72 Legal Object Range: E30 Right Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property links a particular E72 Legal Object to the instances of E30 Right to which it is subject. The Right is held by an E39 Actor as described by P75 possesses (is possessed by). Examples:
P105 right held by (has right on)Domain: E72 Legal Object Range: E39 Actor Superproperty of: E18 Physical Thing. P52 has current owner (is current owner of): E39 Actor Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor who holds the instances of E30 Right to an E72 Legal Object. It is a superproperty of P52 has current owner (is current owner of) because ownership is a right that is held on the owned object. P105 right held by (has right on) is a shortcut of the fully developed path from E72 Legal Object through P104 is subject to (applies to), E30 Right, P75 possesses (is possessed by) to E39 Actor. Examples:
P106 is composed of (forms part of)Domain: E90 Symbolic Object Range: E90 Symbolic Object Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of E90 Symbolic Object with a part of it that is by itself an instance of E90 Symbolic Object, such as fragments of texts or clippings from an image. Examples:
P107 has current or former member (is current or former member of)Domain: E74 Group Range: E39 Actor Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
The property P107.1 kind of member can be used to specify the type of membership or the role the member has in the group. Examples:
Properties: P107.1 kind of member: E55 Type P108 has produced (was produced by)Domain: E12 Production Range: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing Subproperty of: E11 Modification. P31 has modified (was modified by): E24 Physical Man-Made Thing E63 Beginning of Existence. P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by): E77 Persistent Item Quantification: one to many, necessary, dependent (1,n:1,1) Scope note: This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that came into existence as a result of an E12 Production. The identity of an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing is not defined by its matter, but by its existence as a subject of documentation. An E12 Production can result in the creation of multiple instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. Examples:
P125 used object of type (was type of object used in)Domain: E7 Activity Range: E55 Type Subproperty of: Superproperty of: E7 Activity. P32 used general technique (was technique of): E55 Type Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property defines the kind of objects used in an E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of "a hammer". Examples:
P127 has broader term (has narrower term)Domain: E55 Type Range: E55 Type Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
It allows Types to be organised into hierarchies. This is the sense of "broader term generic (BTG)" as defined in ISO 2788. Examples:
P128 carries (is carried by)Domain: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing Range: E90 Symbolic Object Subproperty of: E70 Thing. P130 shows features of (features are also found on): E70 Thing Superproperty of: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. P65 shows visual item (is shown by): E36 Visual Item Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies an E90 Symbolic Object carried by an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. In general this would be an E84 Information Carrier. P65 shows visual item (is shown by) is a specialisation of P128 carries (is carried by) which should be used for carrying visual items. Examples:
P129 is about (is subject of)Domain: E89 Propositional Object Range: E1 CRM Entity Subproperty: E89 Propositional Object. P67 refers to (is referred to by): E1 CRM Entity Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property documents that an E89 Propositional Object has as subject an instance of E1 CRM Entity. This differs from P67 refers to (is referred to by), which refers to an E1 CRM Entity, in that it describes the primary subject or subjects of an E89 Propositional Object. Examples:
P130 shows features of (features are also found on)Domain: E70 Thing Range: E70 Thing Superproperty: E33 Linguistic Object. P73 has translation (is translation of): E33 Linguistic Object Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property generalises the notions of "copy of" and "similar to" into a dynamic, asymmetric relationship, where the domain expresses the derivative, if such a direction can be established. Otherwise, the relationship is symmetric. It is a short-cut of P15 was influenced by (influenced) in a creation or production, if such a reason for the similarity can be verified. Moreover it expresses similarity in cases that can be stated between two objects only, without historical knowledge about its reasons. Examples:
Properties: P130.1 kind of similarity: E55 Type P131 is identified by (identifies)Domain: E39 Actor Range: E82 Actor Appellation Subproperty: E1 CRM Entity. P1 is identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies a name used specifically to identify an E39 Actor. This property is a specialisation of P1 is identified by (identifies) is identified by. Examples:
P138 represents (has representation)Domain: E36 Visual Item Range: E1 CRM Entity Subproperty: E89 Propositional Object. P67 refers to (is referred to by): E1 CRM Entity Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property establishes the relationship between an E36 Visual Item and the entity that it visually represents. Any entity may be represented visually. This property is part of the fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) to E1 CRM Entity, which is shortcut by P62depicts (is depicted by). P138.1 mode of representation allows the nature of the representation to be refined. Examples:
Properties: P138.1 mode of representation: E55 Type P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by)Domain: E13 Attribute Assignment Range: E1 CRM Entity Superproperty of:E14 Condition Assessment. P34 concerned (was assessed by): E18 Physical Thing E16 Measurement. P39 measured (was measured by): E70 Thing E17 Type Assignment. P41 classified (was classified by): E1 CRM Entity Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property indicates the item to which an attribute or relation is assigned. Examples:
P141 assigned (was assigned by)Domain: E13 Attribute Assignment Range: E1 CRM Entity Superproperty of:E14 Condition Assessment. P35 has identified (identified by): E3 Condition State E15 Identifier Assignment. P37 assigned (was assigned by): E42 Identifier E15 Identifier Assignment. P38 deassigned (was deassigned by): E42 Identifier E16 Measurement. P40 observed dimension (was observed in): E54 Dimension E17 Type Assignment. P42 assigned (was assigned by): E55 Type Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property indicates the attribute that was assigned or the item that was related to the item denoted by a property P140 assigned attribute to in an Attribute assignment action. Examples:
P142 used constituent (was used in)Domain: E15 Identifier Assignment Range: E90 Symbolic Object Subproperty of: E7 Activity. P16 used specific object (was used for): E70 Thing
Examples:
P148 has component (is component of)Domain: E89 Propositional Object Range: E89 Propositional Object Superproperty of: Quantification: (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of E89 Propositional Object with a structural part of it that is by itself an instance of E89 Propositional Object. Examples:
P151 was formed from (participated in)Domain: E66 Formation Range: E74 Group Subproperty of: E5 Event. P11 had participant (participated in): E39 Actor Quantification: (0,n:0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of E66 Formation with an instance of E74 Group from which the new group was formed preserving a sense of continuity such as in mission, membership or tradition. Examples:
P165 incorporates (is incorporated in)Domain: E73 Information Object Range: E90 Symbolic Object Subproperty of: E90 Symbolic Object. P106 is composed of (forms part of): E90 Symbolic Object Quantification: (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of E73 Information Object with an instance of E90 Symbolic Object (or any of its subclasses) that was included in it. This property makes it possible to recognise the autonomous status of the incorporated signs, which were created in a distinct context, and can be incorporated in many distinct self-contained expressions, and to highlight the difference between structural and accidental whole-part relationships between conceptual entities. It accounts for many cultural facts that are quite frequent and significant: the inclusion of a poem in an anthology, the re-use of an operatic aria in a new opera, the use of a reproduction of a painting for a book cover or a CD booklet, the integration of textual quotations, the presence of lyrics in a song that sets those lyrics to music, the presence of the text of a play in a movie based on that play, etc.
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