Disaster information: a bibliography



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ID: 944

Au: Dranis, Jeffrey; Tedesco, Lenore P; Tyrell, Kenith M; Wanless, Harold R.

Ti: Tidal-flat sediment from Hurricane Kate, Caicos Platform British West Indies.

So: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology; 58(4):724-38, 1988.

Ab: Hurricane-generated, thinly bedded grainstones are the dominant style of stratification on the carbonate tidal-flat complex on Caicos Platform, British West Indies. This is in dramatic contrast to the winter-storm-generated millimeter-thick laminae which dominate stratification on the northwest Andros tidal flats and have become the general criteria for recognizing ancient carbonate tidal-flat sequences. Hurricane Kate, which passed directly across the Caicos tidal flats on 18 November, 1985, provided an opportunity both to document the character and distribution of a specific storm-sediment layer and to evaluate the role of hurricanes in moulding the geometry of the tidal-flat system.

Lo: UWI, Mona, Science Library.



ID: 945

Au: Godschalk, David R; Brower, David J; Beatley, Timothy.

Ti: Catastrophic coastal storms: hazard mitigation and development.

Pub: College Station; Duke University Press; 1988. 275.

Lo: UWI, Mona, Science Library.
ID: 946

Au: Cambers, Gillian.

Ti: Coastal erosion and conservation in two Eastern Caribbean Islands, Barbados and Grenada. sn; 1988. 6.

Co: 11th Caribbean Geological Conference; Bridgetown, 20-26, Jul, 1986.

Lo: UWI, Mona, Science Library.
ID: 947

Au: Collymore, Jeremy McA.

Ti: Critical factors influencing adjustments to natural hazards among St. Lucia banana farmers.

Pub:Castries; Saint Lucia. Central Planning Unit Organization of American States; 1988. 70.

Ab: This study collected information on the farmers' of St. Lucia perception, knowledge and adjustments to threats posed by hurricanes and natural storms. It evaluates the effectiveness of traditional hurricane mitigation strategies used by small farmers. It identified and evaluated public mitigation strategies as well as identified and isolated these factors that best explain variations among the small farmers.

Lo: UWI, Mona, Main Library; UWI, Mona, Science Library.


ID: 948

Au: Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency

Ti: CIDA contributes to regional emergency telecommunications network.

So: Caribbean Disaster News; 2 : 3, Jan. – Jun. 1993.

Lo: Jamaica, Manchester Parish Library.
ID: 949

Au: Jackson, Trevor A.

Ti: Development and present status of seismic research work in Jamaica, West Indies.

Pub: Kingston; University of the West Indies, Mona; 1988. 12.

Ab: The Seismic Research Unit of the University of the West Indies first began its operations in Jamaica in 1963 with the installation of a single vertical component seismometer. Since 1963 the number of stations has increased and presently there is a network of five short period vertical component seismometers linked by radio telemetry to the base recording station at the Mona Campus of the University of the West Indies. Seismic events are recorded on 600 metre reels of magnetic tape and the position of each event is located and the magnitude and epicentre determined. In addition to the network of seismic stations there are six strong motion accelerographs which are deployed in high rise buildings in urban and rural Jamaica. Since their installation in the mid 1970's, only one earthquake in 1978 yielded a good strong motion record. In 1983 the Jamaica Bureau of Standards introduced a National Building Code for engineers in which it recommends that structures be designed according to the code of the Structural Engineers Association of California.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.


ID: 950

Au: Antigua and Barbuda. National Office of Disaster Preparedness.

Ti: Guidelines for district disaster preparedness committee: official draft.

Pub: St. Johns; Antigua and Barbuda. National Office of Disaster Preparedness; 1988. 39.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.
ID: 951

Au: Rowley, Keith C.

Ti: Introduction to volcanoes in the Eastern Caribbean.

Pub: St. Augustine; University of the West Indies, Seismic Research Unit; 1988. 10.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.
ID: 952

Au: Seon, Kenneth.

Ti: Investigation of the impact of Hurricane Emily of September 1987 on the Commonwealth Caribbean and Bermuda with emphasis on the dynamics of the information flow of storm warnings and advisories to the public, and of communication between critical sectors involved in emergency operations.

Pub:St. Johns; UNDRO. Pan Caribbean Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Project; 1988. 33.

Ab: Describes the path of the hurricane through the Caribbean giving detailed report on the impact on several islands in the Caribbean. Looks particularly at each island's state of preparedness, the warning systems, use of the media, meteorological services and the functioning of the local national disaster committees.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.


ID: 953

Au: Wadge, Geoffrey; Isaacs, Michael C.

Ti: Mapping the volcanic hazards from Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat, West Indies using an image processor.

Pub:St. Augustine; University of the West Indies, Seismic Research Unit; 1988. 12..

Ab: Used a digital model of the topography of Montserrat, a simple mathematical model of gravitational flow and some assumptions of the way in which the next eruption will develop to create a map of the volcanic hazards from Soufriere Hills Volcano. This has been done using an image processing computer to simulate the deposits produced by pyroclastic flows. This technique has the advantages over more traditional cartographic methods of spatial precision, rapid computation of multiple eruption models and the explicit nature of the physical model used. Soufriere Hills Volcano is a small andesitic volcano characterised by a cluster of summit domes and an apron of pyroclastic flow deposits and mudflows upon which several thousand people now live. The modelling is constrained by field evidence from the deposits of previous eruptions. Although the evidence is not good enough to model individual flow units, the cumulative deposits can be used. From the eruption deposit models was created a new type of map specifically for emergency planning. This sequential hazard zone map attempts to portray the regions that would be at hazard from pyroclastic flows during successive stages from the start of an eruption whose energy release was increasing with time.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.


ID: 954

Ti: Plan of Action to reduce the hazards of pesticides/prepared by the Pesticide Task Force, National Food and Nutrition Co-ordinating Committee of Jamaica.

Pub: Kingston; NFNCC ; 1988. 18.

Lo: UWI, Mona, Science Library.


ID: 955

Au: Navarro Gómez, N.

Ti: Potencial redox y su influencia en las propiedades qu¡micas de los suelos en condiciones de inundación.

Pub: Ciudad de La Habana; 1988. 113.

Th: Submitted to Academia de Ciencias. Instituto de Suelos presented for the degree Doctor en Ciencias Agrícolas.

Ab: Estudia el humus en los suelos de Cuba, sus características y métodos de extracción.

Lo: Cuba, Latin American Centre for Disaster Medicine.
ID: 956

Ti: Disaster information system and regional disaster communication needs of the Pan Caribbean Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Project (PCDPPP).

So: In: Marrett, Christine; Balson, David. Report on UWIDITE/IDRC workshop on computer-based communication for Caribbean development. Kingston , University of the West Indies, 1988. 80-81

Co: UWIDITE/IDRC Workshop on Computer-Based Communication for Caribbean Development; Kingston, 28-30, Mar. 1988.

Ab: Access to relevant information, availibility of means of reliable communications, and the ability to transfer data quickly is important to the process of disaster management. Computer-based communications systems have become a normal part of emergency operations. The Pan Caribbean Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Project(PCDPPP) has been linked with the UNDRONET system since November 1987. PCDPPP is seeking to establish a network of contacts and a computerized networking system can facilitate services such as: - operational information for complex disaster incidents; - situation reports with real-time updates; - case studies; - bibliographic and other services associated with conventional information services. PCDPPP will depend on the availability of efficient regional data communication systems to ensure timely, useful and productive service for the emergency management interests in the region.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.


ID: 957

Au: Earle, Aedan H.

Ti: Review of erosion, slope stability and flooding in the eastern watersheds of Jamaica.

Pub:Kingston; Jamaica. Office of Disaster Preparedness; 1988.

Ab: Effect of man's activities in the upland regions of Jamaica is accelerated erosion rates and increased runoff. The loss of topsoil leads to decreased fertility of the soil and the flood potential of rivers in these watersheds is increased by the large influx of sediment. High rates of sedimentation in rivers increases the flood potential of these rivers by reducing the channels and in some cases, blocking the channel. The resultant elevated water levels causes flooding in low lying areas.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.



ID: 958

Au: Goddard, Donald.

Ti: Seismic stratigraphy and sedimentation of the Cariaco Basin and surrounding continental shelf, northeastern Venezuela.

Pub: sn; 1988.

Co: 11th Caribbean Geological Conference ; Bridgetown, 20 –26, Jul. 1986.

Lo: UWI, Mona, Science Library.



ID: 959

Au: Bicheler, Jean.

Ti: Solid waste collection and disposal in Castries and environs: diagnostic report.

Pub: s.l; s.n; 1988.

Lo: St. Lucia, St. Lucia Solid Waste Management.

ID: 960

Au: Griffith, Mark D; Collymore, Jeremy McA.

Ti: Speightstown flood study.

Pub: Bridgetown; Canadian High Commission; 1988.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.
ID: 961

Au: Rowley, Keith C.

Ti: Caribbean volcanoes and their associated hazards.

So: In: Shepherd, John B; Rowley, Keith C; Lynch, Lloyd L; Beckles, David; Suite, Winston H. E. Summary proceedings of Lesser Antilles Volcanic Assessment Seminar (LAVAS). St. Augustine, University of the West Indies, Seismic Research Unit, 1988. 7-14.

Co: Lesser Antilles Volcanic Assessment Seminar (LAVAS); St. Augustine, 25-26, Apr. 1988.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.; Costa Rica, Regional Disaster Information Center for Latin America and the Caribbean; UWI, Mona, Science Library.



ID: 962

Au: Shepherd, John B; Rowley, Keith C; Lynch, Lloyd L; Beckles, David; Suite, Winston H. E.

Ti: Summary proceedings of Lesser Antilles volcanic assessment seminar (LAVAS).

Pub: St. Augustine; University of the West Indies, Seismic Research Unit; 1988. 31.

Co: Lesser Antilles Volcanic Assessment Seminar (LAVAS); St. Augustine, 25-26, Apr. 1988.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.; Costa Rica, Regional Disaster Information Center for Latin America and the Caribbean; UWI, Science Mona, Library.



ID: 963

Au: Beckles, David.

Ti: Computers in earthquake monitoring at the Seismic Research Unit, U.W.I, Trinidad & Tobago.

So: In: Shepherd, John B; Rowley, Keith C; Lynch, Lloyd L; Beckles, David; Suite, Winston H. E. Summary proceedings of Lesser Antilles Volcanic Assessment Seminar (LAVAS). St. Augustine, University of the West Indies, Seismic Research Unit, 1988. 26-28.

Co: Lesser Antilles Volcanic Assessment Seminar (LAVAS); St. Augustine, 25-26, Apr. 1988.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.; Costa Rica, Regional Disaster Information Center for Latin America and the Caribbean; UWI, Mona, Science Library.


ID: 964

Au: Suite, Winston H. E.

Ti: Question of risk assessment and natural disasters.

So: In: Shepherd, John B; Rowley, Keith C; Lynch, Lloyd L; Beckles, David; Suite, Winston H. E. Summary proceedings of Lesser Antilles Volcanic Assessment Seminar (LAVAS). St. Augustine, University of the West Indies, Seismic Research Unit, 1988. 29-31.

Co: Lesser Antilles Volcanic Assessment Seminar (LAVAS); St. Augustine, 25-26, Apr. 1988.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.; Costa Rica, Regional Disaster Information Center for Latin America and the Caribbean; UWI, Mona, Science Library.


ID: 965

Au: Shepherd, John B.

Ti: Volcanic surveillance and emergency response in the OECS.

So: In: Shepherd, John B; Rowley, Keith C; Lynch, Lloyd L; Beckles, David; Suite, Winston H. E. Summary proceedings of Lesser Antilles Volcanic Assessment Seminar (LAVAS). St. Augustine, University of the West Indies, Seismic Research Unit, 1988. 15-19.

Co: Lesser Antilles Volcanic Assessment Seminar (LAVAS); St. Augustine, 25-26, Apr. 1988.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.; Costa Rica, Regional Disaster Information Center for Latin America and the Caribbean; UWI, Mona, Science Library.


ID: 966

Au: Bacarreza, Vivian.

Ti: The identification, monitoring and mitigation of hazardous risks in towns and villages of Grenada: a manual.

Pub: St. George's; Organization of American States National Emergency Relief Organisation; 1988. 38.

Lo: Costa Rica, Regional Disaster Information Center for Latin America and the Caribbean; UWI, Mona, Science Library.
ID: 967

Au: Williams, Lawrence A. D.

Ti: The immediate and post effects of Hurricane Gilbert on a lowland coffee farm located in Nassau Valley in the parish of St. Elizabeth.

Pub: s.l.; s.n.; 1988. 11.

Ab: Hurricane Gilbert, the worst hurricane recorded to date in the western hemisphere, struck the island of Jamaica on the 12th September, 1988, with winds velocity of 120 miles/hr. Damage assessment of coffee trees revealed that trees located on slope of 25-30o, suffered significantly higher damage than in the valley floor (P0.05). Inspection of damaged trees revealed that 98 percent and 78 percent were damaged from slope and valley areas respectively, n 1.

Lo: UWI, Mona, Science Library.



ID: 968

Au: Hinds, Hugh C; Reid, Stanley E.

Ti: The natural oil spill contingency plan and the role of the Ministry of Energy in environmental protection.

Pub: Port of Spain; Trinidad and Tobago. Ministry of Energy; 1988. 5.

Ab: Outlines the role of the Ministry of Energy in preventing and combating pollution affecting the land and marine areas. The contingency plan was prepared by the Ministry in close collaboration with the oil companies and other relevant Government Ministries and Agencies. States that the plan was designed to provide for coordinated response by local agencies in the protection of both the land and marine environments from oil spills. The plan also provides for the soliciting of assistance from external agencies when dealing with spills in excess of 20,000 barrels.

Lo: Jamaica, Scientific Research Council.



ID: 969

Au: Granger, Orman E.

Ti: Geographical events and social change in the eastern Caribbean.

Ab: It is shown that in the aftermath of the disaster triggered by hurricanes and a volcanic eruption changes occurred in the economies of some of the islands both in the restoration and reconstruction periods. Changes occurred in the political power structure and in the political philosophy of the ruling parties. Further, that recovery from devastation depended on external aid that proved to be a bane to economic independence and self determination. The structure of, and interrelationships within social organisations particularly the family were modified as demographic shifts and migrations in search of housing and employment occurred. It is further shown that neither societal vulnerability nor resiliency has improved despite that trauma.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.

ID: 970

Au: Eyre, L. Alan.

Ti: Evidence of man-induced climatic change in the Fall and Hope River Basins of Jamaica, West Indies.

So: In: Nkemdirim, Lawrence C. ed. Tropical environment: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Physical and Human Resources of the Tropics. Calgary, Alberta, International Geographical Union, 1988. 106-111.

Co: International Symposium of the Working Group on Tropical Climatology and Human Settlements of the International Geographical Union; Kingston, 4-7, Aug. 1987.

Ab: There is evidence of macro-climatic change in at least some parts of the Caribbean region. In keeping with this trend, the land-surface climate of the fall and Hope river basins in Jamaica is manifesting evidence of progressive desiccation and increasing seasonality of precipitation. Xeric anthropogenic environmental pressures are the causative factors in this change towards a lower-yield biotic eco-regime. Water resources are also being adversely affected throughout the basins.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.

ID: 971

Au: Collymore, Jeremy McA.

Ti: Geophysical events and human use systems: a revised research agenda.

So: In: Nkemdirim, Lawrence C. ed. Tropical environment: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Physical and Human Resources of the Tropics. Calgary, Alberta, International Geographical Union, 85-91.

Co: International Symposium of the Working Group on Tropical Climatology and Human Settlements of the International Geographical Union; Kingston, 4-7, Aug. 1987.

Ab: The positivism subsumed in studies of natural disasters is gradually being replaced by theories which consider them as part natural and part environmental, societal economic and attitudinal. A revised agenda for dealing with natural hazards and the concomitant disasters must include education on the political and social levels, and the identification of a range of options for dealing with potential disasters. Policy on disaster mitigation must be drawn interactively with potential victims and integrated into the development planning process.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.
ID: 972

Au: Wadge, Geoffrey; Isaacs, Michael C.

Ti: Volcanic hazards from Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat, West Indies.

Pub: St. Augustine; University of the West Indies, Seismic Research Unit; 1988. 70.

Ab: Soufriere Hills volcano is active and will erupt again. It is a potential threat to many of the people that live in Southern Montserrat. Future eruptions will involve the creation of pyroclastic flows and surges and mudflows on the flanks associated with the growth of a dome of lava within a specific region around the summit. The deposits and effects of such eruptions are very dangerous. Relevant aspects of the geology of the island are discussed including the results of previous geological mapping and monitoring of the volcano-seismic crises in 1966-67, 1933-37 and 1897-98, when the volcano may have come close to erupting. Computer models were used to simulate the effects of a wide variety of eruptions. Results are presented and incorporated into maps of volcanic hazards. Suggests that emergency planning should allow for the three possible types of eruption and that some consideration be given to strategies for mitigating the damage done to the island by the loss during eruption of the centralised facilities in Plymouth. Land use planning should take account of the mudflow hazards and the high risk area east of English's crater.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.


ID: 973

Au: De Graff, Jerome V.

Ti: Landslide hazard on St. Vincent, West Indies: final report.

Pub: Washington D.C.; OAS; 1988. 20.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.

ID: 974

Au: Gordon Gofton, Lorna.

Ti: Report on media sensitization workshops Barbados, Montserrat, Jamaica, January 25-29, 1988.

Pub: St. Johns; United Nations Disaster Relief Organization. Pan Caribbean Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Project.; 1988. 30.

Co: Media Sensitization Workshops; 25-29, Jan. 1988.

Ab: The objectives of the workshop series was: (1) to review the role and activities of the mass media in support of disaster awareness public education; (ii) to determine the necessary institutional ties and linkages between disaster managers/experts and the mass media; (iii) to define public information strategies to develop the capacity of Caribbean people to prevent and withstand the impact of disasters; and (iv) to suggest guidelines for regional/national media disaster response policies and programme collaboration.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.

ID: 975

Au: Carity, B. G. J.

Ti: Hurricane Emily 25 September 1987: a report.

Pub:Hamilton; Bermuda. Emergency Measures Organisation; 1988. 112.

Ab: Report summarises the work of the Emergency Measures Organization in the run-up to, during and in the aftermath of, the storm. It outlines the formation and implementation of the recovery plan. It attempts to highlight weaknesses which came to notice during the operations and makes recommendations which would improve the ability of the public and private sectors in Bermuda to cope with potential natural disasters. Report deals also with some aspects of the recovery.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.



ID: 976

Ti: PAHO disaster response team manual for post disaster needs assessment.

Pub: St. Johns; Pan American Health Organization; 1988. 55.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.


ID: 977

Au: Shepherd, John B.

Ti: Case histories of three recent eruptions in the Lesser Antilles.

Pub: St. Augustine; University of the West Indies, Seismic Research Unit; 1988. 11.

Co: Lesser Antillean Volcanic Activity Seminar; St. Augustine, 25-26, Apr. 1988.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.


ID: 978

Au: Suite, Winston H. E.

Ti: Question of risk assessment and natural disasters.

Pub: St. Augustine; University of the West Indies, Seismic Research Unit; 1988. 3.

Co: Lesser Antillean Volcanic Activity Seminar; St. Augustine, 25-26, Apr. 1988.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.


ID: 979

Au: Lee, Wendy.

Ti: The impact of ganga cultivation on bat population in Jamaica.

So: Jamaica Journal; 21(2):53-5, May – Jul. 1988.

Lo: UWI, Mona, Main Library.
ID: 980

Au: O'Hara, Martin.

Ti: Floods, flood damage and flood risk assessment in tropical environments: a Jamaican case study.

Pub: Exeter; s.n; 467.

Th: Submitted to University of Exeter presented for the degree Ph.D.

Ab: The crisis following a flood disaster in 1979 in western Jamaica demonstrated that the country was not prepared for the impact of severe natural hazards. Post-disaster reconstruction and rehabilitation planning was seriously constrained by a fundamental lack of knowledge of the severity of the natural processes that had led to the disaster. This thesis suggests appropriate disaster mitigation measures that may be used to reduce the vulnerability of western Jamaica to flood hazards in the future. Flood risk in the region is studied, and the recurrence/frequencies of the floods in 1979 are estimated. The geomorphological significance of the event is assessed, and general damage to buildings and to the road system is evaluated. Traditional responses to risk problems are considered and, because they are found to be in need of improvement, a flood risk management system is developed for the region. The vulnerability of western Jamaica to floods is assessed, and a risk model is designed to assist the development of land-use planning policies. Improved methods of flood prediction are proposed, and recommendations are made for improvements in building and engineering practices to mitigate the effects of future disasters. Contingency plans are developed to improve the efficiency and quality of post-disaster surveys following future impacts, so that effective rehabilitation and reconstruction planning may take place.

Lo: Barbados, Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency.


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