Education and Role of Foreign Languages

Education System in Uzbekistan
Till 2018, secondary education system of Uzbekistan was divided into two stages. The first stage includes nine years of compulsory schooling with the same programs all over Uzbekistan.
The second stage covered three years and included either academic secondary education (high schools, admission to which was based on the results of entrance exams) or specialized secondary education (vocational colleges). Reforms started with new President of Uzbekistan have touched education field too, and according to the Decree on measures for improving system of education, signed on January 25, 2018, Uzbekistan introduced mandatory 11-year general secondary education from 2018/2019 academic year. Vocational colleges started to accept graduates general educational schools on voluntary basis to receive professions. The education term is such colleges now from six months to 2 years.
Compulsory-type education provided by the State is free. There are 9,691 schools including 86 special schools for disabled children. In the year’s 2018 to 2019, the number of pupils in these schools reached over 5,82 million. This form of education allows the country to reach the 98,2 percent literacy rate. Together with state schools system, Uzbekistan is introducing and developing private schooling. Special Resolutions on Private education are offering big tax privileges and cheap loans to ones who establish educational establishments.
 From 2012, together with Russian, other foreign languages, predominantly English, are taught in all schools of Uzbekistan from first classes. The Uzbekistan government builds schools; purchases equipment, material, and textbooks; educates teachers; conducts research; creates curricula and methodologies of teaching; and establishes examination procedures
Education System in Great Britain
The educational system of G.B. is extremely complex and bewildering. It is very difficult to generalize particular types of schools as schools differ from one to the other. The department of education and science is responsible for national educational policy, but it doesn't employ teacher or prescribe curricula or text books.
Each school has it's own board of governors consisting of teachers, parents, local politicians, members of local community, businessmen and sometimes pupils. According to the law only one subject is compulsory. It is religious instruction.
Schooling for children is compulsory from 5 to 16, though some provision is made for children under 5 and some pupils remain at school after 16 to prepare for higher education .
The state school system is usually divided into 2 stages (secondary and primary).The majority of primary schools are mixed. They are subdivided into infant schools (ages 5 to 7),and junior schools (ages 7 to11). In junior schools pupils were often placed in A,B,C or D streams, according to their abilities. Under the pressure of progressive parents and teachers the 11+ examination has now been abolished in most parts of the country. There are several types of schools in G.B. Grammar schools provide an academical cause for selected pupils from the age of 11 to 18. Only those children who have the best results are admitted to these schools. They give pupils a high level of academic education which can lead to the university.
Technical Schools offer a general education with a technical bias and serve those pupils who are more mechanically minded. The curriculum includes more lessons of science and mathematics. Secondary modern schools were formed to provide a nonacademic education for children of lesser attainment. The curriculum includes more practical subjects. Comprehensive schools bring about a general improvement in the system of secondary education.
Education in the USA
America has rightfully and for many years been an international leader in the field of the highest level of quality in higher education. According to statistics in the United States, the literacy rank is 99%, while at the same time, of the 250 top officials in America, 12% are graduates of ranking American universities.
Currently, the educational system in America has several specific features that were formed due to certain conditions of the country's development. The main feature is due to the lack of a unified state educational system in the United States. So, any American state has the right to pursue an independent educational policy.
The American education system consists of:
Preschools - education for kids aged 3 to 5 years
Primary schools (grades 1-8) - children from 6 to 13 years old are being studied
High School (grades 9-12) - teaching is conducted for students aged 14 to 17 years
Higher education - the duration of studies varies from 2 to 4 years.
Compared with the European educational system, a more democratic approach is inherent in the American one, while at the same time there is no rigid hierarchical structure.
The first stage of preschool education is called Pre-School, including nursery groups for the youngest toddlers and day schools, the alternative name of which is childcare centers. It is worth noting that some American advanced centers operate around the clock, usually private schools. The main goal facing educators of prestigious US preschools is the harmonious and comprehensive development of children and the production of oral speech. It is worth noting that this type of educational institution does not develop an educational program. So, it is planned to hold games between children, theatrical productions, classes in drawing, modeling, dancing, reading aloud works of literature are organized.