Electrical industry of burma/myanmar
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- COLENCO ENGINEERING TO ADVISE ON UPPER YEYWA PROJECT
- MORE GAS NEEDED FOR 24/7 POWER IN YANGON
- MYANMAR ELECTRIC POWER ENTERPRISE : FUNCTIONS AND OBJECTIVES
- ELECTRICITY MINISTERS BUSY IN BEIJING AND KUNMING
- RICE-HUSK GENERATORS SLATED FOR VILLAGES IN YANGON DIVISION
- EGAT AGREED ONLY TO STUDY FEASIBILITY OF SALWEEN PROJECT
- Topographic map reference
Additional references See above: ‘Electricity supply key to industry shift to Myanmar’ (MT: 16/08/10) ‘Fisheries factories to get 24-hour power by March’ (MT: 22/10/07) 'Reliable electricity supply gives advantage to Thai shrimp farmers' (MT: 13/08/07) See below: 'Business leaders to pay for new power stations' (MT: 17/07/06) ================================================================================== COLENCO ENGINEERING TO ADVISE ON UPPER YEYWA PROJECT NLM, 04/07/07. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/07nlm/n070704.htm The references previously included with this key article can now be found above in the article titled: ‘General Than Shwe visits the Upper Yeywa hydropower project’ (NLM: 22/04/10) ================================================================================== MORE GAS NEEDED FOR 24/7 POWER IN YANGON Kyaw Thu and Zaw Htet, Myanmar Times, 02/07/07. http://mmtimes.com/no373/n007.htm An official of the YESB said last week that households and industrial zones in the city will only start getting 24-hour electricity when natural gas supplies increase and water levels at hydropower dams rise. The official, speaking on June 27 during a press conference at board headquarters in Ahlone township, said the city needs to receive at least 19,000 MWh of power a day to enjoy 24-hour electricity but is now getting less than 17,000 MWh. He said that last July, when Yangon was getting around-the-clock electricity, the city was receiving 11,284 MWh from hydropower and 8,013 MWh from gas turbines, for a total of 19,297 MWh a day. But this year, as of June 25, Yangon was only getting 10,195 MWh from hydropower and 6,326 MWh from gas turbines, or a total of 16,521 MWh a day. “The shortage of natural gas supplies to Yangon’s four gas turbine power plants is the main reason for the decrease in electricity production,” the official said. He said gas supplies to the four power stations had dropped from 108 million cubic feet of gas a day (cf/d) last July to 59,466 million cf/d this month. “We need 130 million cf/d to supply regular electricity to the whole country,” he said. “The amount we get is quite low compared with demand.” Yangon’s gas supplies come from offshore and onshore gas fields in Myanmar. Some have speculated that the Ministry of Energy, which is responsible for supplying natural gas to Yangon’s four power stations, has shifted natural gas supplies to fulfil the needs of the growing number of compressed natural gas (CNG) stations in the country. However, an energy expert said last week that the 27 CNG stations in Yangon use only about 12 million cf/d, a mere fraction of the 240 million cf/d [of natural gas] used throughout Myanmar. Of this total, 130 millio cf/d come from onshore gas fields and 110 million cf/d from the offshore Yadana gas project in the Gulf of Mottama. Most of the natural gas goes to power stations, cement factories and fertiliser factories. The natural gas used to supply the CNG stations comes from Myanmar’s biggest onshore gas field – Nyaungdon, located about 55 km west of Yangon – which produces 80 million cf/d. The state-run daily newspaper The Mirror announced on May 2 that a new onshore gas deposit found in Ma-ubin in Ayeyarwady Division was producing 3.2 million cf/d. The report said the Ministry of Energy was planning to use the gas to supply CNG filling stations, gas turbines and factories. The YESB said officials were now negotiating to boost gas supplies to Yangon’s gas turbines. Another reason for the shortage of electricity supplies this year has been an increase in the number of commercial electricity meters from 589,599 in 2006 to 692,044 this year, according to figures from the board. The addition of more than 100,000 commercial meters comes in anticipation of increased electricity supplies following the completion of several major hydropower projects in the near future. Meanwhile, the same official said the board started installing household power meters earlier this month in Yangon households that also run cottage industries. The price of the meters in K400,000 for 10 kilowatts hours (KWh), K600,000 for 20 KW hand K800,000 of 30 KWh. Compiler’s note: Complaints about periodic shortages of electric power in Yangon are commonplace in media reports, but little attention has been paid to the question of how more efficient use of natural gas could serve as a partial remedy for the situation. The introduction of co-generation plants and combined cycle operation of the existing network of electric power plants in the city in the late 90s marked an important step in this process. In an interview with the Myanmar Times in 2002 U Soe Myint, director-general of the national Energy Planning Dept, stated that the city’s power plants were using approximately 300,000 cf of natural gas for each megawatt of power generated. (“Normally, 3 million cu ft of gas can generate 10 MW.” (Myanmar Times: Vol 6, No 129, 17/06/02; not available on-line); However much more efficient ratios are widely reported. For example, AECI’s Chouteau Power Plant in north-eastern Oklahoma reports that its combined-cycle operation with a capacity to provide 522 MW uses roughly 86 million cubic feet of natural gas per day, i.e. 165,000 cf of gas per MW generated. http://www.aeci.org/FacilitiesCH.aspx. Even better efficiencies are promised through the development of fuel cell technology that uses natural gas to generate electricity through electrochemical reactions as opposed to the combustion of fossil fuels. http://www.eei.org/industry_issues/energy_infrastructure/fuel_diversity/natural_gas Additional references See above: ‘Power supply improves in Rangoon’ (Mizzima: 28/07/09) ‘Gas turbine failure restricts electricity supply in Yangon’ (Xiinhua: 01/02/09) 'Gas in short supply to meet demand for electricity' (MT: 17/09/07) See below: ‘Full power supply promised for July’ (MT: 04/06/07) ‘Electricity supplies get boost from YESB plan’ (MT: 24/07/06) ‘Pipeline to solve electricity shortages’ (MT: 16/09/02) ==================================================================================
(a) Electricity from hydropower station to be utilized as base load and that from gas turbines as peak load. (b) In order to optimize the use of natural gas by the gas turbines, combined cycle power plants are to be implemented. (c) To expand the national grid system and to eliminate the need for electrification of towns and village by diesel generating sets. (d) To revive the study of alternative production of electricity using saw dust from saw mills and paddy husks from rice mills. (The use of electricity by firing boilers with such waste to generate its own electricity requirement instead of utilizing power from the grid is much appreciated and encouraged. (e) To reduce the loss of electricity incurred in transmission and distribution. (f) In remote areas, where electricity from the national grid cannot be utilized; the generation and distribution of electricity will have to be provided by diesel generating sets and wind and solar facilities.
(1) Shweli-Mansan-Shwesaryan 230-kV double circuit transmission line (180 miles) and primary substations. (2) Hlaingthaya-Athoke 230-kV transmission line (73 miles) and primary substation. (3) Thaketa-Thanlyin 230-kV double circuit transmission lines (12 miles) and primary substation. (4) 230-kV double circuit transmission lines connected to new Yeywa power station (total 183 miles) and primary substations. (5) Taungoo-Tharyargon-Bago-Thanlyin 230-kV transmission line (177 miles) and primary substations. (6) Bago-Myaungtagar 230-kV transmission lines (50 miles) and primary substations. (7) Belin-Monywa 230-kV double circuit transmission line (110 miles) and primary substation. (8) Meikhtilar-Taungtwingyi 230 KV transmission line (105 miles) and primary substation. (9) Thazi-Myingyan 132 KV transmission lines (65 miles) and primary substations. (10) Kyaingtaung [Kengtawng]-Namzang 132-kV transmission lines (73 miles) and primary substation. (11) Namzang-Thebaw [Pinpet?] 66-kV transmission line (23 miles) and primary substation. (12) Namzang-Lashore [Langkho?] 66-kV transmission line (26 miles) and primary substation. (13) Namzang-Loilem 66 kV transmission line (14 miles) and primary substation. (14) Myingyan-Ngathayauk 66 KV transmission line (22.79 miles) and primary substation.
This slide set has updated lists of MEPE’s substation and transmission projects currently underway or in the planning stage. See p 12 for a list of existing substations, p 24 for information about existing transmission facilities, pp 25 – 27 for transmission line projects, p 28 for substations under construction, pp 30 – 32 for a list of transmission projects to be implemented in the near future, p 33 for a list of substations to be constructed in the near future, p 29 for a map of the existing national transmission grid, p 34 for a map of the future national grid system and p 35 for a long-term planning projection of the national grid system. The lists, the maps and an interpretive article can be found in Annex 1: National High-Voltage Grid System and Maps. Sr. From To Voltage (kV) Circuit Length (miles) 1 Yeywa Belin 230 2 30 2 Yeywa Meikhtila 230 2 80 3 Shwezaryan Belin 230 2 25 4 Belin Meikhtila 230 2 65 5 Meikhtila Thazi 230 2 14 6 Shweli Mansan 230 2 60 7 Mansan Shwesaryan 230 2 120 8 Thaketa Thanlyin 230 2 12 9 Taungoo Tharyargone 230 2 56 10 Tharyagone Bago 230 2 54 11 Bago Thanlyin 230 2 65 12 Bago Myaungtaga 230 1 50 13 Belin Monywa 230 2 110 14 Meikhtila Taungdwingyi 230 1 105 15 Phyu Toungoo – Bago line 230 2 4.5 16 Thazi Myingyan 132 1 65 17 Kengtawng Namzang 132 1 73 18 Kyee-on Kyee-wa Mann 132 1 94 19 Kun Toungoo – Bago line 230 1 8 20 Tounggoo Shwedaung 230 1 100 21 Upper – Paunglaung Nancho 230 1 26 Substation Projects under construction Sr. Name Voltage Ratio (kV) Capacity (MVA) 1 Shweli 230 / 66/ 11 45 2 Mansan 230 / 66 / 11 60 3 Shwesaryan 230 / 132 / 11 200 4 Shwesaryan 230 / 33 / 11 60 5 Thanlyin 230 / 33 / 11 100 6 Belin 230 / 132 / 11 160 7 Meikhtila 230 / 33 / 11 60 8 Monywa (Extension) 230 / 132 / 11 400 9 Shwemyo 230 / 33 / 11 100 10 Thephyu (Yeni) 230 / 33 / 11 100 11 Myingyan 132 / 66 / 11 90 12 Namzang 132 / 66 / 11 75 Transmission projects to be implemented in the near future Sr. From To Voltage (kV) Circuit Length (miles) 1 Nancho Shwemyo 230 1, TB 28 2 Shweli No 1 and No 2 Shweli No 3 230 2, TB 50 3 Shwekyin Tharyargone 230 1 40 4 Shweli Mong Mit 230 2, TB 20 5 Belin Pakokku 230 1, TB 120 6 Belin Meikhtila 230 1, TB 65 7 Meikhtila Nay Pyi Taw 230 1, TB 90 8 Maei Kyaukphyu 230 1, TB 75 9 Thahtay Ann 230 1, TB 97 10 Thahtay Athoke 230 1, TB 145 11 Shwedaung Oakshitpin 230 1, TB 24 12 Hinthada Athoke 230 1, TB 60 13 Athoke Pathein 230 1, TB 40 14 Hutgyi Mawlamyaing 230 2, TB 123 15 Namzang Pinpet 132 1 53 16 Upper Kengtawng Kholam 132 1 40 17 Thahtay Oakshitpin 230 1 70 18 Ann Mann 132 1 80 19 Pimput Kalaw 132 1 40 20 Hutgyi Thaton-Pa’an grid 230 1 90 21 Hinthada Myaungtaga 230 1 80 22 Myitkyina Taping Nos 1 & 2 & Shweli No 1 HP stations230 1 135 23 Upper Thanlwin Kyaington 230 2, TB 12 24 Manipur Pakokku 230 2, TB 180 25 Shwesaryay Monywa 230 2, TB 30 26 Thaukyegat Taungoo 230 1, TB 25 27 Bawgata Tharyargone 230 1, TB 20 28 Tanintharyi Myeik 230 2, TB 40 29 Myeik Mawlamyaing 230 2, TB 222 30 Myeik Kawthaung 230 1, TB 250 31 Myitsone Myitkyina 230 2, TB 60 32 Myitkyina Ohndaw 230 2, TB 320 33 Htamanthi Hopin 230 2, TB 100 34 Htamanthi Phaungpyin - Kalewa - Monywa 230 1, TB 340 35 Meikhtila Nya Pyi Taw 230 1, TB 90 36 Tasang Pyinmana 500 1, QB 200 37 Htamanthi Monywar 500 1, QB 230 38 Belin Toungoo – Bago grid 500 1, QB 300 39 Monywa Mann- Oakshitpin 500 1, QB 350 - Hinthada grid 40 Myitsone Mong Mit – Belin grid 500 1, QB 430 41 Htamanthi Myitsone 500 1, QB 220 Sub-station projects to be implemented in the near future Sr. Name Voltage Ratio (kV) Capacity (MVA) 1 Oakshitpin 500/230 kV 500 2 Pyinmana 500/230 kV 500 3 Monywa 500/230 kV 500 4 Mann 500/230 kV 500 5 Hinthada 500/230 kV 500 6 Belin 500/230 kV 500 7 Taungoo 500/230 kV 500 8 Bago 500/230 kV 500
NLM, 13/06/07. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/07nlm/n070613.htm The ministers who accompanied SPDC Secretary No 1 Thein Sein on his visit to the People's Republic of China from 5 to 10 June held talks with officials of China during the visit. EPM No 1 Zaw Min and EM Lun Thi called on V-C Jang Kho Pao of the National Development and Reform Commission at the State Guest House in Beijing. Minister Zaw Min and V-C Jang Kho Pao held talks on hydropower projects being implemented by companies from Myanmar and China. Minister Lun Thi and V-C Jang Kho Pao frankly discussed energy projects being carried out by companies from Myanmar and China. Similarly, Minister Zaw Min met with V-Cs Deng Zon Zi and Jin Shoar Lu of China Power Investment Co at the hall of Grand Hotel Beijing at 10 am on 7 June. They discussed work on the hydropower projects at the Ayeyawady confluence and Chibwe creek and future tasks to be carried out in those places. On 8 June, Minister Zaw Min received V-C Li Pinging of Yunnan Power Grid Corp at the Empark Grand Hotel in Kunming. During the meeting, they discussed the Namlway and Namkha hydropower projects [in eastern Shan state]. EPM No 1 Zaw Min and EPM No 2 Khin Maung Myint visited the 2400-MW Gingchaung hydro-power project being implemented by the Farsighted Co in Lijiang, Yunnan province, where they met with Chairman Li and discussed matters related to the upper Thanlwin hydropower project and the connection of power lines. On 6 June, EPM No 2 Khin Maung Myint met officers of of the Central China Power Grid Co at the Grand Hotel in Beijing. They dealt with matters related to the supply of equipment for the Hlinethaya-Myaungdaka-Athoke power line and sub-power stations. Later the same minister met V-C Jian Lianxing and party of the China Poly Group Corp and discussed co-operating on a power grid project in Myanmar. On 7 June, the minister met the chairman of the China National Heavy Machinery Corp, Lu Wenjun, and party and discussed supply of equipment for the Yeywa project. The minister also met the vice-chairman of the China International Water and Electric Corp, Wang Yu, and party and discussed co-operating in a power grid project in Myanmar and transfer of technology. On 8 June, the minister met the chairman of Sichun Machinery and Equipment (I & E) Co Ltd, Yao Yuning in Kunming and discussed the supply of materials for the Shweli power line and timely completion of the project. EPM No 2 Khin Maung Myint also met with the chairman of Sichun Tonghui Industrial Group, Hongyuan Jin, and they discussed a power grid project and establishment of windmills in the Myanmar coast. Later, the same minister discussed the purchase of T&D instruments for 230-KV and 132-KV power lines with General Manager Gao Rong of the China National Electric (I&E) Southwest Co. In the evening, the minister met with Chairman Feng Ke and V-C He Wen of the Yunnan Machinery and Equipment Co Ltd and discussed co-operating on a power grid project in Myanmar with them. Additional references See below: ‘Ministers meet with PRC suppliers in Nanning and Wuhan’ (NLM: 06/11/06) See also the listings for individual projects in the categories FS, EP, HS, TS ================================================================================== RICE-HUSK GENERATORS SLATED FOR VILLAGES IN YANGON DIVISION Kyaw Thu, Myanmar Times, 11/06/07. http://mmtimes.com/no370/n005.htm Yangon division PDC in collaboration with the EPM No 2 has started a project to provide electricity to remote villages in the division using power plants fuelled by rice husks, an official from the ministry said on June 7. The official said the project will benefit villages and towns in locations where rivers and creeks have made it difficult to build towers for power lines, and are therefore beyond the current reach of the national power grid. “Setting up rice-husk power plants to supply electricity will help bring social and economic development to these villages and towns,” the official said. The ministry official said the YDPDC has been working to get villages to contribute to the project by purchasing the power plants from the Myanmar Inventor Co-operative Society. “The ministry will help provide equipment and local power lines where they are needed,” he said. The power plants convert rice husks, which would otherwise be burnt in the open air or left to decay, to a source of biofuel that is used to power generators that produce electricity. Benefits include reducing reliance on oil and natural gas by using a renewable resource as a source of fuel. The Myanmar Inventor Co-op has already set up a 15-kW plant in Kayan township, about 50 km (30 mi) from Yangon city. U Soe Tint Aung, the president of the society, said the K4.5-million plant will supply electricity to households throughout the town. “The project will expand to other towns and villages in Yangon division. We already have orders for two more rice-husk power plants in Thongwa township near Kayan, each with a capacity of 160 kW,” he said. There are 51 townships in Yangon Division, 30 of which make up the Yangon metropolitan area. The remaining 21 include areas that are not served by the national power grid. Additional references See above: ‘Plans for $7-million-dollar rice husk power plant edge forward (MT: 27/08/07) See below: 'Inventor co-op society exports first rice-husk generators' (MT: 21/08/06) 'Interest growing in rice-husk generation’ (MT: 10/07/06) 'Paddy husk power plant tested to cut rice milling costs' (MT: 19/12/05) 'Biogas power plants supply electricity to rural areas’ (MT: 16/08/04) 'Biomass gasifier used for tobacco curing in Myingyan’ (TERI: 08/04) ==================================================================================
Krabi Agencies, Bangkok Post, 10/06/07. http://www.bangkokpost.net/breaking_news/breakingnews.php?id=119346 Thailand has no plans to buy electricity from the controversial [Tasang] hydropower dam on the Salween River in Burma, and the present government is not looking for cheap energy supply from that country, Energy Minister Piyasvasti Amranand said on Sunday. The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) had never signed a contract with Burma to purchase electricity but had merely inked an MoU to conduct a feasibility study of the project. "If someone is clearing a road, that's their business. Our government's policy is different from the previous government, different from five years ago," he told Bangkok-based foreign correspondents during a talk on "Renewable Energy Policy in Thailand" in the southern resort island here last night. Piyasvasti said the present government, which came to power after the Sept 19 coup that ousted former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, was looking to Laos, another neighbour, to meet its power supply needs, with the possibility of buying 5,000 MW. "We intend to buy more power from Laos and we are encouraging Thai investors to invest there. Anything beyond 2015, we will look at China, but it all depends on the next government," he said. The Thaksin government's friendly business relations with the military junta in Burma was criticised by international human rights groups, particularly its plan to buy hydro power from Burma. Burma's state-run New Light of Myanmar newspaper reported that Thailand's MDX Group had invested about US$6 billion in the Tasang project in eastern Shan state, the biggest of four planned dams on the Salween River, the longest undammed waterway in the region. Construction of the 868m-long and 227m-high dam, located about 75 km from the Thai border in Shan state, started on March 30. Once completed, generators installed at the power station would have a total capacity of 7,110 MW. The project is expected to generate 35,446 million kWh yearly. Human rights groups have claimed the project would displace more than 80,000 hill tribe people from their homeland in the Shan, Karenni and Karen states in Burma as well as from the Mae Hong Son province in Thailand. Topographic map reference: Burma 1:250,000: Series U542, U.S. Army Map: NF 47-14: Mong Pan Tasang dam, near Wan Kawpa (20° 31' N, 98° 38' E), grid square reference: 11\8, 28\4 http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/burma/txu-oclc-6924198-nf47-14.jpg See also the map at the Shanland website: http://www.shanland.org/environment/2004/Dam_on_the_Salween_definitely_on.htm Yüklə 12,31 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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