45
2.
SPECIFICITY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SEARCH MEASURES AND ACTIVITIES
In practice, the common encountered interference terms are search, warrant, manhunt and
investigation; it will not be wrong if any of these terms is used. Search term is used by almost all scholars,
but often with different theoretical provisions. When talking about the type of search, Belgrade theorists
generally have the same approach to the types of investigation searches so they split into two types: the type
of the area looking for the kind of inquiry and investigation on the subject of the request
134
. Vladimir
Krivokapic indicates the existence of warrant, announcement and circular tracking. If you know that the
investigation is a set of operational tactical and technical activities, and warrant an act that ordered (required)
search, the opinion is whether the warrant may be a kind of quest. In his work for education of workers of
physical and technical work, Josip Matakovic uses the term "search" as well, implying to the search of
certain premises, official and private rooms as well as apartments, for finding people, objects and traces of
the crime for important criminal proceedings. The investigation by Matakovic can be investigative and
operational reliability of tactical measures and
preventive measure
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.
Typical arrangement of the types of investigation is found in the master thesis of Milan Zarkovic,
where the searches were divided into many kinds: looking for people, objects and corpses, looking for data
on persons and objects, for their discovery, and identified, local, central and international missions, warrant,
announcement and circular forms of inquiry as a quest, looking at the initiative of the police authorities and
other entities
136
. Professor Vladimir Vodinelic, in a comprehensive manner, using the principles of legality,
truth, objectivity, efficiency and the principle of humanity, classified the types of quests, which fully
comprise persons, objects and corpses. Considering that in the independence of the Security Service of army
today can be felt a rise in the development of science and criminalistic science with military tactics,
especially in the field of the search service as the center of a circle starting in other departments, and
implementing the international criteria and standards. The theory of Vodinelic recognizes several types of
search: inquiries for residence, warrant, notice, etc. is accepted with particular interest
137
. In his so far
performed tasks within the
scope of the inquiry service, the bodies of military police used
the warrant and the
announcement as basic documents for ordering and request to conduct searches of persons and objects.
Given that the powers used by the bodies of military police are conditions for the development of
modern democratic society, there is a need for close cooperation between the authorities of the military
police bodies and the civil police structures (in the fields of performing the tasks and scope of the field of
security, especially in the search service), and out of the buildings belonging to the Ministry of Defence
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.
Registering the successful and efficient execution of tasks deriving from the scope of the search service,
based on requirements or orders of competent officers, practice showed that the bodies of the military police
should fully embrace them as part of their normal duties and tasks for maintenance of the required combat
readiness units and disrupting delinquent behavior of the members of the army, and the types of search that
are available
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.
3.
INQUIRIES FOR RESIDENCE
The inquiries for residence are operational tactical activities taken by the bodies of the military police,
where the information or estimation that a person or object of investigation can find or keep a specific
address or area is checked. If on the estimated field the person being written request for is not found, the
competent authority shall address to the authorities of the wider area, and when there is no success, even on
the territory of the entire country.
More specifically, if a person is on the run or in hiding somewhere in the residence, authorities of the
military police in cooperation with bodies of internal affairs will first create a picture of where they could
hide, considering the situation and the overall condition. When performing the analysis, their property
ownership, employment, relationships and connections with people from different categories should be
considered, and if necessary again with their partners and vice versa. It is important to take into account the
possibility of leaving the country. City professional delinquents who are for any reason absent from the units
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Vladimir Krivokapic, Ugljesa Todoric, Ljubinka Stupar, Mico Boshkovic, Vukasin Ivanovic,
Criminalistics, Belgrade, 1991
135
Matakovic, Criminology basis, Zagreb, 1986
136
Milan Zharkovic, Looking for perpetrators of crime - (master thesis), Belgrade, 1993
137
V. Vodinelic, Criminalistics, IV section, Belgrade, 1978
138
Services of the Army Military Police: security, searching, patrolling, duty service, security and military traffic, combat crime
139
ARM members are: officers, soldiers, conscripts of reserve forces and civil personnel serving in the Army, Law of Defense,
Article 26 Paragraph 1 (Official Gazette of the RM No. 8/92)