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(have moved or are on the run), and usually kept hidden by their lovers, friends or collaborators in illegal
apartments. Large cities offer better shelter. When they know that they will be required by the prosecuting
authorities, they often migrate from one end to the other. The drug users would be looked for in ambulances,
hospitals and facilities for reception of mentally ill people who have used drugs earlier. The tactics for
carrying out the search for the perpetrator who escaped and is hidden from the authorities should be carried
out as follows:
The first unit of which the members withdraw before collecting all necessary data and information
from other officers who were able to follow them during their training or performing their duties,
and were released to the authorities for prosecution. In the settlement, on the ground or where
presumably begins finding people who can give information about the person and the place of
hiding. Conduct interviews with parents, friends, employers, for all they know where he or she is
currently, where and when were last seen, what plans "were tailoring" for the future if shown
particular interest in certain places or regions in the country and abroad where they have friends,
whether preparing for travelling and other important information. This can serve for questionnaires
for soldiers, officers and civil personnel serving in the Army filled upon arrival in the unit, or a new
job. It is important to determine who he or she had love relationships with and where they live.
When suspected offender after escaping from the ranks of the army was preparing to leave the
country, official structures should seek information from passport services, travel agencies, airlines,
bus, train and other services and agencies.
Among the aforementioned tactical measures and methods of the military police authorities and
police authorities of the Interior, a special observation and use of confidants will be a very effective
measure. In some occasions when it is necessary, and the approval of the competent officers will
monitor and close relatives, friends and others with whom the incidence was seen closely, especially
with lovers. Even the mail and packages can be put under proper supervision. Because comparing
the collected letters and postal packages undoubtedly requires the manuscript of the named person.
In this case, the orders of an investigating judge, authorized officer in the presence of two witnesses
can open lockers and other army lockers and crates where a member of the unit keep their personal
belongings, and use them by the authorities that run the procedure. While the tactics and technique
of the person request for a place of residence or establishment in the temporary place of hiding, they
can be used with success by guards, hunts controllers, or guards separated facilities. Undoubtedly,
facilities under the jurisdiction storage and maintenance of these people are also very favorite ways
of moving and hiding through which the intensity of people is very small, thus reducing the
possibility of exposing them.
Within this kind of search for the perpetrator of disciplinary offense, the perpetrator of light or heavier
crime, with high probability is possible to make an escape from the armed forces in a particular case. Based
on the orders of the officer in charge, the cooperation with the bodies of internal affairs should organize
raids, ambushes, search of larger blocks and houses, as well as the search of a particular field and buildings.
Firstly, it is always necessary to perform a search in the apartment of fugitive. All rooms are systematically
searched
counting the basement, floor, ceiling, elevator and others. If in the apartment there are acts, records,
documents, items belonging to the army (weapon, ammunition, explosive means, parts of military
equipment, uniform parts, etc.), they need to be carefully examined as a possible explanation for direction of
flight or concealment. Of particular benefit are the photographs made in several samples; they can be useful
in tracking itself. If not possible - then cut the face and develop new photos of the person being sought from
another group photography. They should not forget the requirement for hospitals, tourist places (lakes if
summer time, winter resorts if winter), and places where young people gather, even in the prisons. Skilled
authorities involved in the operational and tactical activities should always bear in mind that the person may
be hiding nearby, and does not have to hide, especially if they skillfully changed their appearance and
personal documents
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.
4.
NOTICE
A notice is an act for searching through which military and civil police elements initiate search
activity, under the orders
of the State Body, authorized officer, or upon its own incentive, the authority of the
military police or the Interior is required in the shortest possible time and available forces and means to
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Law of criminal procedure of the Republic of Macedonia
47
perform the required criminal activity. The issuance of a circular set of measures and activities are
implemented by the principles of criminalistics where the announcement of residence of a person has not
given results. The largest number of theorists‟ questioning considers a very important kind of search because
most indispensable criminalistic measures and actions were undertaken by its initiation. The circular is
exercised by most diverse police purposes. Various facilities are on the searches initiated with circular and in
most cases the certain categories of persons. Regardless of the incentive which led to the issuance of circular
(the public prosecutor, the court, military and civil police formation, etc.), order of investigation initiated
activity can be identified, finding the address, arrest the perpetrator of the crime and similar. Investigative
activity initiated emergency incentive, the only issue of circular tracking to order and can be deprivation of
liberty of a person suspected that there is a reasonable suspicion of crime. For example, investigative
authorities fully accepted approach to this kind of regulation search activity between the Ministries of
Interior and Defense, and existing courts before which all citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, and
members of the army and pursue their rights and obligations and duties. Thus, the introduction and use of
circular authorities in investigating military police has an important place. Notification of other authorities of
the military police commands and facilities, as well as in cooperation with civil police elements, circular is
performed and is known under the term cables (telegram). In particularly urgent cases, the transfer of
information can be realized with the help of radio links, respectively with phone. The publication of the
Notice can be done after the printing of regular and extraordinary reports, and in some cases through the
media. Besides the above mentioned, military police takes this kind of search when it is necessary in
cooperation with bodies of internal affairs to identify and trace accomplices in the crime, their addresses,
witnesses, or persons who can provide valuable information for detecting crime and its perpetrators.
5.
WARRANT
Warrant is a document given by authorized entities (the public prosecutor, the court, military and
civil police structures, the competent administrative prison and other authorized persons), to take an order or
request for the search for a military person charged with a criminal investigation or for which the security
known to the offender, or escaped from their prison sentences. Raising commandments is an official act to
the competent territorial authorities as well as to the duty of military police authorities, and thus initiating
download of looking out that competent authorities
and institutions to explore, and
in terms of the territory of
which the investigation activities can
be divided into local, central and international missions.
6.
LOCAL WARRANT
The military police conduct local warrant in relation with bodies of internal affairs based on local
warrant of space of one or more municipalities in the area of one administration of the Interior or the area of
a garrison, when the discretion is supposed that the object of search can be found
at one of the places most of
the immediate area, or move in a certain direction area. In this sense, the competent territorial unit of the
military police which requires bringing local search is obliged to give and take instructions, or additional
information in the investigative
activity
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.
7.
CENTRAL WARRANT
The central warrant arises when measures of local search did not give the expected results when it
comes to serious crime, and the circumstances point to the conclusion that the person is on the run and will
keep the area of a garrison or township in which there is no military or object (barracks, watchtowers,
commands, institutions), where the objects are of great importance for the resolution of serious crime
(weapons, ammunition, explosive means, combat equipment, and other military material), and all the
circumstances indicate that the committed crime was located outside their own place. The way of bringing
local search differs from the way of the expanded form of local search, whereas the area of the forces and
who is engage in it. If a member of the army committed a crime inside or outside
the territory, the prescribed
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Military police authorities, performes search activities exclusively by the civil police structures. Civil police structures, same tasks
can performes independently, outside army facilities. Military police authorities can provide assistance or established search element.
Military police act, Article. 35, paragraph 3, Skopje, 1997