Fact-sheet 9 - Bosnia-Herzegovina - 2550-12/2010
8.2
How, and to what extent, did the intervention (positively and
negatively) plausibly contribute to changes in the key criteria for
“sustainable management of natural resources”, and which
external factors contributed to these changes?
5
8.3
… ʺreduce conflicts about the use of resourcesʺ
8.4
… ʺimprovement of standard of livingʺ
4
8.5
… ʺimproved access to energy and resourcesʺ
8.6
… ʺcontribution to climate change adaptation and mitigationʺ
8.7
… ʺstrengthening of governmental institutions and civil societyʺ
8.8
… ʺimproved possibility to implement multilateral
environmental agreementsʺ
8.9
… ʺothersʺ
9.
Assessment of the impact in relation to the thematic
operational fields for environment and development
Assessme‐nt
1‐7[1]
Sources
9.1
Sustainable natural resource management and preserving
biodiversity
Assessme‐nt
1‐7[1]
Sources
9.1.1
How, and to what extent, did the intervention (positively and
negatively) plausibly contribute to changes regarding the key
criteria ʺpropagating ecologically appropriate, diversified
agriculture and promoting organic farmingʺ? Which external
factors contributed to these changes?
5
9.1.2
… ʺadvocating precaution in the use of genetically modified
organismsʺ
9.1.3
… ʺcontributing to secure land and use rights and to sustainable
long‐term land‐use planningʺ
9.1.4
… ʺsecuring protected areas and promoting innovative
incentives for resource conservationʺ
9.1.5
… ʺsupporting sustainable forest and timber managementʺ
9.1.6
… ʺenhance the environmental awareness of the populationʺ
9.1.7
… ʺdevelop sustainable tourism conceptsʺ
9.1.8
… ʺdevelop sustainable tourism management conceptsʺ
9.1.9
… ʺrisks and potentialsʺ
9.2
Sustainable chemicals and waste management
Assessme‐nt
1‐7[1]
Sources
9.3
Climate protection
Assessme‐nt
1‐7[1]
Sources
9.4
Water and sanitation
Assessme‐nt
1‐7[1]
Sources
Explanation_Explanation'>Explanation
Explanation
Explanation
With Agro Vis (project implementing entity) an organization has been established, that is in a position to gather and process a specific range of organically
produced or gathered products. It is in a position to certify agricultural products and production processes as organic and there are external owners of this
entity, ready to market organic products of BiH. These features are an important precondition for the propagation of organic agriculture.
Explanation
Explanation
Being organically certified, the gathering of wild fruit, which is a natural resource of BiH, may be sustainable in the long run.
In 2011 200t of wild fruits have been gathered by about 2.000 gatherers. This is an average of 100 kg per gatherer and should have contributed some
noticeable extra family income. There are no figures about 2012 and 2013, yet a remark in the final report, that the EU market for wild berries was not able
to absorb the produce. Therefore as for now a remarkable improvement in the standard of living of the gatherers is not very probable.
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Fact-sheet 9 - Bosnia-Herzegovina - 2550-12/2010
10.
Assessment of the impact on the beneficiaries and the
institutions
Sources
10.1
How, and to what extent, did the intervention (positively and
negatively) plausibly contribute to change the beneficiariesʹ
lives?
10.2
How, and to what extent, did the intervention contribute to the
beneficiaries’ change in attitude and behaviour?
10.3
What were the contributions of the beneficiaries to the main
observed changes?
10.4
How, and to what extent, did the intervention (positively and
negatively) plausi+B141bly contribute to changes in the
institutions involved?
11.
Sustainability
Sources
11.1
To what extent did the benefits of the intervention continue after
the funding had ceased?
11.2
What were the major factors which influenced the achievement
or non‐achievement of sustainability of the intervention?
12.
Counterfactual question
Sources
12.1
What would the situation be like if there had been no
intervention?
13.
General assessment of the intervention
Sources
13.1
What is the evaluatorsʹ general assessment of the intervention?
14.
Lessons learnt
Sources
14.1
What are the three most important “lessons learnt” from this
intervention for the environmental sector in general
List of Documents
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
[1] assessment 1=no impact, 2=very weak impact, 3=weak impact, 4=moderate impact, 5=strong impact, 6=very strong impact, 7=extremely strong impact. 0=not relevant.
Kurzinformation Bio‐Landwirtschaft BiH.
FIBL, Ifoam, ITC, 2009: The world of organic agriculture – Statistics and emerging trends. p. 168.
Marie Reine Bteich, Lina Al‐Bitar, Patrizia Pugliese and Virginia Belsanti, 2012: policy support for organic farming in EU candidate and potential candidate countries. http://www.ifoam‐
eu.org/sites/default/files/page/files/ifoameu_policy_03_capbook201403.pdf
Markovic, D., 2007: Country study Bosnia and Herzegovina, in: El Moujabber M. (ed.), El Bitar L. (ed.), Raeli M. (ed.). Study of the organic and safety agriculture in the Adriatic cross‐border region and of training needs;
http://ressources.ciheam.org/om/pdf/b60/00800348.pdf
Sanela Stanojcic – Eminagic, GAIN Report Number: BK1205, 2012; Agricultural Biotechnology Annual, Bosnia Establishes Procedure for Licensed Import and Marketing of GMO Products.
http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Agricultural%20Biotechnology%20Annual_Sarajevo_Bosnia%20and%20Herzegovina_7‐9‐2012.pdf
Wikipedia.org (as of 27.06.2015): List of Protected Areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
N.N., 2008: The Strategy of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Action Plan for Biodiversity and Landscape’s Protection (NBSAP BiH 2008‐2015) . https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/ba/ba‐nbsap‐01‐en.pdf
World Bank. 2014. Bosnia and Herzegovina ‐ Forest and Mountain Protected Areas Project. Washington, DC : World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/04/19746483/bosnia‐herzegovina‐forest‐mountain‐protected‐areas‐project
Explanation
Explanation
Explanation
Explanation
Explanation
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