> 'A.A. Comes of Age:'"
>
> "'Deep silence fell as Dr. Jim S., the A.A.
> speaker, told of his life experience and the
> serious drinking that led to the crises which
> had brought about his spiritual awakening.
> He re-enacted for us his own struggle to start
> the very first group among Negroes, his own
> people. Aided by a tireless and eager wife,
> he had turned his home into a combined hospital
> and A.A. meeting place, free to all. He told
> how early failure had finally been transformed
> under God's grace into amazing success, we who
> listened realized that A.A., not only could
> cross seas and mountains and boundaries of
> language and nation but could surmount obstacles
> of race and creed as well.'"
>
> Bob Pearson, Manuscript of A.A. World History,
> page 44, gives a date:
>
> "The Washington Colored Group was founded in
> April '45 by Jimmy S. It later changed its
> name to the Cosmopolitan Group to convey the
> fact that it was 'a group for all people, all
> races; it doesn't matter who you are.'"
>
>
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++++Message 5754. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: First black AA group was in
Washington D.C. -- or Chicago?
From: arcchi88 . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/3/2009 9:22:00 PM
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Greetings:
According to the history of the Evans Avenue
Group, which is printed every year on the
program for their annual banquet, Earl Redmond
did get sober in March 1945. He lived on Evans
Avenue at the time, which is where the group
got its name. They started meeting on a regular
basis from that time on.
I have also heard that St. Louis had a black
group in the mid 40's as well.
The Evans Avenue group has produced many long
timers. One that I know of just passed with
62 years of sobriety.
The annual banquet has had featured speakers
such as Bill Dotson (AA #3), Earl Treat
(Founder in Chicago), Judge Touhy (Why We
Were Chosen), etc.
Tom C
- - - -
--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com,
Glenn Chesnut wrote:
>
> CHICAGO:
>
> Chicago however appears to have had a black AA
> group started a month earlier, in March 1945:
>
> http://hindsfoot.org/Nblack3.html
>
> GLENN: Now what year did you come into A.A.
> in Chicago?
>
> BILL WILLIAMS: I think it 'uz, umn ....
>
> JIMMY H.: Forty-five .... It was December '45.
> Cause [Earl] Redmond came in in March, you told
> me ....
>
> BILL WILLIAMS: But anyway, I know Redmond
> came in in March, and I came in that following
> December.
>
> GLENN: So when you came to South Bend [in 1948]
> you had about four or five years sobriety behind
> you? You had a good program by then.
>
> BILL WILLIAMS: Oh yeah, I was pretty solid. I
> knew by that time that it was going to work . . . .
>
> GLENN: Now when you came into A.A. in Chicago,
> in 1945, did you hit trouble there too? Was
> there a color bar .... there in Chicago in
> 1945? I don't know anything about Chicago.
>
> BILL WILLIAMS: Oh yeah! Yeah, it was the same
> thing. It's still prejudiced, even now [1999].
>
> GLENN: How did you deal with that? In Chicago,
> in 1945?
>
> BILL WILLIAMS: Well, I was born in Texas.
>
> RAYMOND: He's a cowboy! [Laughter]
> ____________________________________
>
> So what further information can our AA historians
> from Washington D.C. and Chicago give us? I
> know that in Chicago, the Evans Avenue group
> still meets, although they have moved to a new
> location. I have visited their new building,
> and there were photographs of Earl Redmond
> and so on, and there also appeared to be a
> lot of other material there of great archival
> significance.
>
> Glenn C.
>
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++++Message 5755. . . . . . . . . . . . Origins of AA in San Francisco
From: jax760 . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/2/2009 11:13:00 PM
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They say "more will be revealed..."
The San Francisco Group was the first child of the New Jersey Group!
Below is part of the research I had done for the Timeline of the First 25 AA
Groups. I was recently adding some updates to a new "First One Hundred" list
I
am working on when I realized that Ray W. from "New York" is actually Ray
Wood
from Orange, New Jersey - a "First One Hundred" pioneer member of the New
Jersey
Group with a sobriety date of March 1939. He is listed on the group survey
of
1/1/1940 with 9 months of continuous sobriety. It was Ray that started AA in
San
Francisco while on a business trip November 21, 1939.
(From the Timeline of the first 25 AA Groups)
A.A Group # 10 San Francisco, California
So it happened, that when an AA member from New York, Ray W., came to San
Francisco for a sales training course in November of that year he brought
with
him a list of those who had made inquiries. Among them was Mrs. Oram's
boarder,
Ted.
From his room in the Clift Hotel on Geary Street, Ray called those on his
list.
He finally arranged for some of them to meet with him in his room on
Tuesday,
November 21, 1939.
It was there that the first meeting of Alcoholics Anonymous on the West
Coast
was held. Aside from Ray and Ted, there were two others present, Don B. and
Dave
L. and the meeting lasted about two hours.
As Ray mentioned, it had become clear that they would need to form an AA
group
in San Francisco, where they all could meet regularly. Mrs. Oram offered her
kitchen as a meeting place. So shortly before Christmas, 1939, the first AA
group, the "San Francisco Group" began meeting in Mrs. Oram's kitchen, and
later
in various members' homes. In October of 1940 they found a more or less
permanent site for their meetings in the Telegraph Hill Community House at
1736
Stockton Street in North Beach. (www.aasf.org)
AA's First Meeting on the West Coast
(Adapted from C.N.C.A History, prepared by the CNCA Archives Committee,
September 1984)
and more details....
Bob Pearson - Unpublished AA History Manuscript.
San Francisco and Northern California
The first contact with AA from San Francisco was a letter from Mrs. Zelpa
Oram
who wrote the New York office following the Gabriel Heatter broadcast in
April
1939. She was seeking help for one of her boarders, Ted C, a sometime
traveling
salesman and full time alcoholic. In his mid-30s, he had been in and out of
jails and state hospitals for years. Mrs. Oram ordered a Big Book which
arrived
in June, and Ted sobered up in July. The Liberty magazine article in
September
attracted a number of inquiries from Northern California, who were advised
by
the New York office Ray W, an eastern salesman, would be in San Francisco to
meet with them. On November 21, 1939, Ray met in his room at the Clift Hotel
with Ted C, Don B and Dave L Ray told them about the AA program and the Big
Book
and turned over to them several more names to call.
God Bless,
John Barton
Area 44 H & A Chair
The Big Book Study Group
of
South Orange, New Jersey
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++++Message 5756. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Wednesday removed from 4th ed.
He Sold Himself Short
From: Tom Hickcox . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/4/2009 5:17:00 PM
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At 09:43 5/22/2009, garylock7008 wrote:
>Speaking of changes made in the 4th edition of
>the Big Book - I am wondering why they took the
>word "Wednesday" out of Earl T's story ("He
>Sold Himself Short," page 262/263) in the 4th
>Edition, in all the printings?
>
>Back in the past this was the only day
>[afternoon] a doctor in the town I grew up
>in - in Nova Scotia - ever took off.
>
>To me it tells of the sacrifice and dedication
>Dr. Bob and his family had made for the
>fellowship! With the stroke of a keyboard -
>a part of history is gone.
I was looking for something in Bill Dotson's story, A.A. Number
Three. I noticed on p. 190 that three little changes similar to the
one Gary mentioned were made in the 4th Edition. Two phrases were
removed, one phrase was relocated in the same sentence, and
"non-existent was changed to "nonexistent".
I know that over eighty changes were made in the original edition of
the Big Book. Many of these were correcting errors, and some
reflected the burgeoning membership, but the wording of a Step was
changed and "former alcoholic" and "ex-alcoholic" were changed to
"ex-problem drinkers".
I wonder if there is a tabulation of the changes made from the 3rd
Edition to the 4th?
Tommy H in Baton Rouge
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++++Message 5757. . . . . . . . . . . . History of sponsorship
From: Charlie C . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/5/2009 8:44:00 AM
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I have been revisiting the "Little Red Book," a title discussed here at
times, and was struck by the way it recommends doing one's 5th Step with a
non-AA, e.g. a clergyman, doctor... In discussing the 8th Step, it mentions
that
one may want to refer to "older members" when unsure of how to proceed with
amends. In neither place is a sponsor mentioned.
My understanding is that the Little Red Book represents AA practice of the
1940s, in particular that developed by Dr. Bob. Is this correct?
Most of all though, I am curious: when did sponsorship as we know it today
become the norm? When did the tradition, suggested in the Big Book, of
discussing one's 5th Step with an outsider become the exception, and using
one's
sponsor the rule? Are there any interviews with old timers or other records
documenting this shift? Thanks, I learn so much from this group!
Charlie C.
IM = route20guy
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++++Message 5758. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: First black AA group was in
Washington D.C. -- or Chicago?
From: Al Welch . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/6/2009 4:44:00 PM
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I have no known way to confirm the following told to me by an old timer that
has passed on.
Since the subject of black groups has come up, I was told that 48 years ago
there were very few black AA groups in Baltimore & Washington DC and they
decided to get together once a year for "A Gratitude Breakfast."
Sometime after the beginning one it was opened to whites as well. I
attended my first Gratitude Breakfast in 1979 being held at the Social
Security Headquarters cafeteria and have not missed one since. The most
recent one was February 22, 2009 and held at La Fountain Bleu in Glen
Burnie. (Yes, it has gone upscale)
Unfortunately, the roots of this breakfast have been largely forgotten or
deemed not worth passing on..........
----- Original Message -----
From: "Cindy Miller"
To:
Sent: Friday, June 05, 2009 11:18 AM
Subject: [AAHistoryLovers] Re: First black AA group was in Washington
D.C. -- or Chicago?
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++++Message 5759. . . . . . . . . . . . First Latin American country with an
AA group
From: nuevenueve@ymail.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/5/2009 4:28:00 PM
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Hi Group,
When and which was the first Latin American
country receiving the AA message?
Best Regards
Hugo
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++++Message 5760. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: First black AA group in
Washington D.C.
From: James Flynn . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/6/2009 5:16:00 PM
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I have heard of the Metropolis Club in DC and
have been to a few meetings there. But I have
never heard of the Cosmopolitan Club. Does it
still exist?
Sincerely, Jim F.
--- On Fri, 6/5/09, Cindy Miller
wrote:
On Sunday, March 22, 2009, members of my HomeGroup rented a van and
we drove to Washington, DC - where the Reeves Club was holding its'
"4th Annual AA Old-Timers Speakers Jamm"
This event was also a celebration of the Cosmopolitan Club, and every
hour, the group read portions of "Jim's Story".
The event was absolutely outstanding- -each speaker had over 20 years
sobriety--the event lasted from noon- 7pm and also included dinner.
History of the Cosmopolitan Club (as it was printed in the programs):
In April of 1945, Mrs. Ella B. Gant, a non-alcoholic arranged a
meeting between Charlie G., a white man and sober member of A.A., And
Jim S., a black man and an alcoholic who was still drinking. Mrs.
Gant had known Charlie when he was drinking and he had told her about
how AA had helped him. Upon hearing his story, she arranged for the
two to meet.
Out of that meeting was born the Washington Colored Group, the first
Black AA group. The group survived with the help of Charlie G., Bill
A., and Chase H. of the Old Central Group; DC's pioneer group of
Alcoholics Anonymous. Stories of our group have been handed down from
one generation of recovering drunks to the next. One story is that
sometimes there would be no one at the meetings, except Jim and his
wife, Vi S.
Jim S., in his story, reveals that "They came, many of them (white
AA's) and stuck by us and told us how to hold meetings, and how to do
12 Step work.
Most of the 12 Step work was done at a new alcoholic clinic located
at 7th & P Street, N.W. It was at this clinic that the group met
Julius S., whose sobriety dates from 1945 and who is the sole
survivor of that small band of recovering people.
The groups' first meeting were held in the home of Mrs. Gant. They
then met several times in the home of Mrs. Gant's mother.
The Group of approximately 15 men & women, with sobriety ranging from
a few weeks to one year, grew to nearly 30 members in the second year.
Jim S. began to seek space for a meeting. He approached several
ministers who praised what he was doing, but they did not offer
space. He then approached the Anthony Bowen YMCA at 12th & S Streets,
N.W. The "Y" rented a room to the group for $2.00 per night.
In this second year, the group's name was changed from the Washington
Colored Group to the Cosmopolitan Group of Alcoholics Anonymous--an
indicator that all suffering alcoholics were welcome regardless of
race. That group tradition remains in effect today.
Often, a YMCA employee would come to the meeting room door, and
beckon two or more members, then leave the room, on their way to
"Carry the Message"
These pioneers began to take their message to other cities:
Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York City and Fredericksburg, VA.
Members of the group also included traveling sales men, with all the
energy of a crusaders, who took the message up and down the East
Coast as well.
In 1947, the House District Committee of the 80th Congress held the
first Federal hearing dealing with alcoholism and the need for
rehabilitation. At the hearing, Julius S., of our group testified
that he had not had a drink for 18 months! The Traditions, one of
which deals with Anonymity were confirmed by the A.A. Convention in
1950.
In 1950, the DC Police Court allowed AA into the courtroom where
meetings were held on Saturday mornings. Bob C., a probation officer,
began sending probationers to the Cosmopolitan Group. At a later
date, attendance at the weekly AA meeting became one of the
conditions of release. It was at the 1955 AA Convention, held in St.
Louis, that our founder, Jim S., became the first black person to
address a national AA Convention.
In 1970 or '71, the group moved to the Petworth Church located on
Grant Circle of Northwest Washington, and from there in 1975 to the
Peoples' Congregational Church.
Currently, we meet at the Emory Methodist Church every Monday and
Friday now at 8:oopm. We've been here since April, 1993. Jim S.'s
story reveals theat in the first fev month s of his sobriety, he
gathered up alcoholics in an attempt to save the world. He wanted to
give this new "something" to everyone who had a problem. Well, his
story concludes, "We didn't save the world, but we did manage to help
some individuals. "
The Cosmopolitan Group would like to acknowledge the research and
time put forth by Dicker S. in compiling this paper.
Best,
Cindy Miller
Sunday Morning Group at the 4021 Clubhouse
Philadelphia, PA
-cm
`·.¸¸.·´¯`·.¸.·´¯`·...¸><((((º>
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++++Message 5761. . . . . . . . . . . . African-American Participation in AA
Meetings
From: David . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/6/2009 8:55:00 PM
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Is anyone aware, in either local, district,
area or international archives, or from
personal experience, of any information
concerning African-American participation
in AA groups in America or other countries
from approximately 1940 to 1970?
Thanks so much for your input!
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++++Message 5762. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: African-American Participation
in AA Meetings
From: Meritt Hutton . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/7/2009 9:33:00 AM
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Dr Bob and the Good Old Timers, pp 247-248,
has a story concerning the first black group
in Cleveland, Ohio.
- - - -
From the moderator:
Oscar W. made a twelfth step call on a black
woman, bringing a Big Book with him. But then
the white AA's in Cleveland's Lake Shore
Group refused to let her attend their meeting,
so Oscar and some of the other white men who
were sympathetic to her plight, set up a group
in one of Cleveland's black neighborhoods, on
Cedar Ave., and this group quickly grew to
fifteen members.
No date given, but it is in a part of the
book which deals mostly with the 1940's.
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++++Message 5763. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: First Latin American country
with an AA group
From: Shakey1aa@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/8/2009 5:32:00 PM
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Mexico
Yis,
Shakey Mike Gwirtz
- - - -
So for example, in 1948, Bill Wilson and Father
Ralph Pfau met in California, and took a trip
to Mexico together to help the growth of AA
in that country.
Glenn C., Moderator
- - - -
In a message dated 6/6/2009
nuevenueve@ymail.com writes:
Hi Group,
When and which was the first Latin American
country receiving the AA message?
Best Regards
Hugo
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++++Message 5764. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: History of sponsorship
From: Jay Lawyer . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/7/2009 9:37:00 PM
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Charlie and group,
We must remember that directions in the Big
Book were for those members who received a
copy of it in the mail and weren't near any
group, or didn't have the luxury of being close
to another group or member of AA. The book is
just giving somewhat clear messages of who to
look for in order to do the work.
Remember at the time the Big Book was published
there were only 3 groups. NY, Akron, and
Cleveland. What were you to do? The Big Book
explains it.
Jay
_____
From: Charlie C
Sent: Friday, June 05, 2009
Subject: History of sponsorship
I have been revisiting the "Little Red Book"
... and was struck by the way it recommends
doing one's 5th Step with a non-AA, e.g.
a clergyman, doctor ....
When did the tradition, suggested in the Big
Book, of discussing one's 5th Step with an
outsider become the exception, and using
one's sponsor the rule?
Charlie C.
IM = route20guy
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++++Message 5765. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: First black AA group in
Washington D.C.
From: Michael F. Margetis . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/12/2009 8:03:00 AM
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The Cosmoplotan group meets twice a week in NW
Washington DC. on Monday and Friday nights.
Here's a link to the DC intergroup (WAIA)
http://www.aa-dc.org/default.asp
Mike Margetis
Brunswick, MD
- - - -
James Flynn wrote:
>
> I have heard of the Metropolis Club in DC and
> have been to a few meetings there. But I have
> never heard of the Cosmopolitan Club. Does it
> still exist?
>
> Sincerely, Jim F.
>
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++++Message 5766. . . . . . . . . . . . Lessons From Rock Bottom
From: Bill Lash . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/13/2009 9:25:00 AM
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AN INTERESTING ARTICLE ON A.A. FROM A NON-A.A. SOURCE
"Lessons From Rock Bottom: The church can learn
about grace from the recovery movement"
By Philip Yancey
(posted 7/11/00 on Christianity Today Online)
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