Can (could) va uning ekbibalenti to be able (to) quydagi lessik ma’nolarini anglatadi

2.2.§. HOZIRGI ZAMON INGLIZ TILIDA MUST MODAL FE’LI VA UNING EKVIVALENTLARINING MA`NOLARI, ULARNI O`ZBEK TILIDA BERILISHI
Biz must (do) va have to (do) ni biror narsani qilish kerakligini aytish uchun ishlatamiz. Foydalanishda ikkalasini farqi yo`q.
Oh dear it’s later than I thought must. I have to go now. Have to.
- you must have to have a passport to visit most foreign countries
Must va have to orasida quyidagi farq bor. Must bilan faqat so`zlovchi o`zi qilishi kerak bo`lgan harakatni ifodalaydi.
I must write to Ann. I haven’t wrettin to her for ages.
Men Annaga yozishim kerak. Unga ko`pdan beri yozganim yo`q.
The government really must do something unempalyment.
Davlat ishsizlikka qarshi nimadir qilishi kerak
Have to bilan so`zlovchi o`zining shaxsiy hissiyotini ifadalay olmaydi. Misol:
Ann’s eyes are not very good. She has to vear for reading.
Annaning ko`zi yazshi emas. U o`qishi uchun ochki taqishi kerak.
I can’t meet you on Friday. I have to work.
Men sizni juma kuni ko`ra olmayman. Chidashimga to`g`ri keladi.
b) Siz mustni faqat hozirgi va kelasi zamonda ishlata olasiz.
We must go now. – Biz hozir ketishimiz kerak.
Must you leave tomorrow?
Ertaga jo`nab ketishingiz kerakmi?
Have to ni hamma zamonlarda ishlatishingiz mumkin.
I had to go to hospitale (past)
I might have to go to hospital (infinitiv)
Have you ever had to go to hospital (precetn perfect)
Biz do (does) did bila have to ni hozirgi va o`tgan zamon bo’lishsiz formalarida ham ishlatamiz.
What di I have to do got a dreving licence? (not have to do)
Why did you have to go to hospital not had you to go
Tom doesn’t have to work on Saturdays (not hasn’t to work)
c) must’nt va don’t have to birgalikda biror narsani qilmaslik haqida ahborot beradi.
You musn’t tell anyone what I said (= don’t tell anyone)
Sizga aytganlarimni hech kimga aytmasligingiz kerak.
I promiced I’d be on the. I must’n be lete (=I must be on time)
Will there be a meeting tonight? Yes, there will. No there won’t
Bu oqshom majlis bo‘ladimi?
Have there been any letters from him lately? Yes, there have. Yo, there haven’t
- Keyingi paytlarda undan xat bo‘ldimi?
There must be a dictionary on the shelf – Tokchada lug‘at bo‘lishi kerak.
There ought to be more books on this subject in our library
I have received a letter from my sister. – Men opamdan xat oldim.
I spent a lot of money on books – Men kitoblarga ko‘p pul sarfladim.
The student speaking to the teacher is my brother – O‘qituvchi bilan gaplashayotgan mening akam
Two thousand tons of sugar were loaded on the ship yesterday – Kecha kemaga ikki ming tonna shakar yuklandi.
The second lesson begins at cleven o’clock – Ikkinchi dars soat o‘n birda boshlanadi.
Some magazines are lying on the table – Bir nechta jurnallar stol ustida yotibdi
The town library I closed on Sunday – Yakshanba kunlari shahar kutubxonasi yopiq
They discussed different methods of teaching foregn languases – Ular chet tillarini o‘qitishning turli uslublarini muhokama qildilar.
I am going to tell you something interesting – Men sizga qiziq bir narsa aytmoqchiman
I’ve read the first chapter of this book – Men bu kitobni faqat birinchi bobini o‘qidim.
In the room was a large cake in the middle of the table.
There are special schools for the blend in our coutry
Pegotty continued to stand motionless in the middle of the room
We are just beginning to understand eack other a little
Driving a bus isn’t so easy as you may think.
I’m feeling very well. Aunt Augusta (wilde) … my poor friend Bumbary is very ill again
All the unhealthy fancus born of loneliness and sick-room watching had passid away, and the doubts against which he used to play had gone without the need of exorism
His mind at this period was curiously incritical Slowly and grovely she compted the unfinished motto: “ Now and forever”
I have met priets who were out in China with him” and they had no wards high enough to praise his enegy and courage to under all hardships and his unfailing devotion.
I make a precipitous dash, race along the platform like the wild ass of the desert, jump at a morning foolboard, and am pushed and pulled and hustled into pandemonuum
I full it to be my duty my painful duty – to speak very seriously to you about your extraordinary behaviour in cottecting yourself with – a low – breakers and uncendiaries and – a – persons of disrepetable charakter
The catalogue is imperfect, many of the best books have been added to the collection letely
He was fast asleep when a shapp, impateint knock came at his door (I.SH.S 34)
Only a mirage of shimmering water to all the ships at sea the thick black spice of night and the irregular whispering of an invisible shore
Because I had considered crampangne indespensable
Enclosed in the letter was a short note scrowled in gemma’s childish, viragular hand writing, begging him to come if possible, “fs I want to talk to you about something”
I’m quete illerate, but I read a lot
Arthur spoke in a strange, indistent voice with a confused and rambling manner
Spearheding waction’s antigovermental assault lately are aganin the bosses of the lorry owner’s association who had last October waged a protracted struggle against the popular Unity bloe
I didn’t need to go to, so I didn’t go
Meni borishim kerak emas edi.
Ertaga jo`nab ketishingiz kerakmi?
Have to ni hamma zamonlarda ishlatishingiz mumkin.
I had to go to hospitale (past)
I might have to go to hospital (infinitiv)
Have you ever had to go to hospital (precetn perfect)
Biz do (does) did bila have to ni hozirgi va o`tgan zamon bo’lishsiz formalarida ham ishlatamiz.
What di I have to do got a dreving licence? (not have to do)
I didn`t need to go to but I decided to go anyway
Meni borishim kerak emas edi, ammo biror yerga ketishga qaror qildim.